Kukuthandiza-asidi mabatire. Mfundo ntchito

mabatire kutsogolera-asidi - mtundu ambiri batire. Anayambitsa inali nthawi yaitali - ngakhale mu 1859. limagwirira Izi makamaka ntchito njira zoyendera komanso gwero mwadzidzidzi mphamvu ya magetsi.

mfundo zimene amachita ntchito yake kutsogolera-asidi batire, potengera zochita electrochemical wa woipa otsogolera kutsogolera sulfuric asidi sing'anga. The mphamvu ukapezeka chifukwa cha zimene zimachitika pakati pa asidi sulfuric ndi okusayidi patsogolo. Research anachita kalekale, anapereka zotsatira izi: mkati batire amapezeka pafupifupi 60 zochita (osachepera) ndi mmodzi mwa atatu iwo saonetsa asidi electrolyte. Pa kumaliseche akuyamba makutidwe ndi okosijeni patsogolo, kumene kumachitika pa cathode, ndi kutsogolera woipa kuchira (yekha pa anode a). zochita osiyanitsidwa kumachitika nthawi adamulamulira. Choncho, ngati batire kutsogolera-asidi akatulutsidwa, otaya amapita asidi sulfuric (Pankhaniyi imagwera kachulukidwe wa electrolyte a).

Tsopano m'pofunika onena mmene wagawo izi inamangidwa. Izo analengedwa ndi kulumikiza maelekitirodi ubwino ndi kuipa separators (wotchedwa kulekana insulators). Iwo amizidwa electrolyte ndi. Maelekitirodi - ndi grids patsogolo. Zoipa ndi yogwira pophika amatchedwa "chinkhupule patsogolo" ndi zabwino - kutsogolera woipa.

Kukuthandiza-asidi mabatire akhoza m'magulu malinga ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndi magawo. Iwo ayenera kutchula iwo. Ali:

• pazipita moyo utumiki;
• batire mphamvu;
• chiwerengero cha m'zinthu mlandu;
• kudziletsa nawuza options;
• kukula;
• ntchito kutentha osiyanasiyana;
• kuchita ndi mlandu inapita patsogolo;
• pazipita yosungirako nthawi.

Kukuthandiza-asidi batire akhale mu mawonekedwe a munthu kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana. The electrolyte kuti ili mkati batire, akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe m'chigawo gel osakaniza ndi madzi. Mu chimake chachiwiri, batire adzafunika mathandizidwe, refilling wa madzi ndi electrolyte m'malo. A helium mu utumiki safuna Choncho, ankaona kuti apeze bwino.

N'kosatheka kuti akonze mfundo yaikulu monga galimoto mabatire Varta. Kampaniyi ndi katundu woyamba wa mabatire kwa magalimoto ku Ulaya. Lero, galimoto mabatire Varta - kusankha wangwiro kwa anthu amene amafuna kugula unit odalirika, amene adzakhala nthawi yaitali popanda kukonza chilichonse. Opanga amalowerera okhwima kwambiri, zofunika kuposa malonda awo. Angapo makampani ena, kuwonjezera, umene zotsatira mkulu khalidwe ndi kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto msika batire wabwino. Ndi mzake, iwo yodziwika ndi mphamvu okwezeka ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba startornogo panopa. Zonsezi zipangitsa kuti injini ikulira ngakhale mu zinthu yovuta kwambiri ndi looneka zosatheka. Komanso ndi njira yabwino kwa injini dizilo.