Ankhondo amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhondo yabwino mu dziko

Ambiri a XX anali mu nkhondo. Poyambira kwa Zakachikwi zatsopano, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa dziko kunachitika padziko lapansi, Cold War yatha, Soviet Union inatha, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizomwe anthu amakhulupirira. Zikuwoneka kuti mphamvu ya zofuna zokhudzana ndi utsogoleri wa dziko iyenera kuchepa, ndipo ngati mpikisano wazitsulo sumaleka, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Tsoka ilo, izi sizinachitike.

Economy ndi ankhondo

Nkhondo ndiyo kupitiliza ndale pamene zikhalidwe zotsatizana zimasiya kugwira ntchito. Ndipo chiwerengerochi ndi apenipotentiaries zimakhala ndi chidaliro cholimba ngati kumbuyo kwa zikopa za malaya awo othawa omwe amachititsa kuti ziwonongeko za ndege zonyamulira ndege, matanki, mabomba okonza mabomba ndi mizati yamtundu wina ndizinthu ziganiziridwa.

Ndi gulu liti lomwe liri lamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko? Kodi izi zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi zotani? Ndi kuchuluka kwa bajeti yaumishonale, chiwerengero cha servicemen, kupezeka kwa zida zamakono kapena kuwonjezereka kwadzidzidzi? Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani magulu anayi ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse: American, Israeli, Chinese ndi Russian. Zimasiyana malinga ndi zipangizo, ndi chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa ndalama zowonongeka, zomwe zikuimira mtundu wapadera wa asilikali.

US Army

Kugonjetsedwa kwa lamulo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka katundu wamtengo wapatali kunayambitsa chisangalalo china pamsasa. Panali chitsimikizo chokhazikika kuti ngati mayiko a msika waulere ali olemera kwambiri, ndiye kuti apamwamba a asilikali ndi osatsutsika, monga momwe akunenera kuti asilikali amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi America.

Malingana ndi kukula kwa bajeti ya nkhondo, United States ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wapachaka wa Pentagon's ndalama ndi zakuthambo, ukufikira madola mazana asanu ndi awiri mabiliyoni ambiri. Ndalamayi ndi yokwanira magulu asanu a asilikali (Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard ndi ankhondo) kuti alandire zida zodabwitsa kwambiri pasanapite nthawi komanso podabwitsa kwambiri. Zomwe, ndi momwe maonekedwe akuwonekera, ngati atolankhani amakhulupirira (ndithudi, American). Mwachizoloŵezi, zinthu sizili bwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kugonjetsa kochititsa chidwi ku Iraq ndi Hussein ndi "kumenya nkhondo" kwa Yugoslavia, mndandanda wa mayendedwe a nkhondo mwinamwake unachepa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, palibe ntchito zomwe boma ndi pulezidenti adaziyika, asilikali a US sakanakhoza kukwaniritsa. Afghanistan, Libya ndi Syria zakhala zikulamulidwa ndi magulu ankhondo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa osaloledwa. Nkhondo yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse ilibe mphamvu pakutsutsana kwake ndi ugawenga wapadziko lonse. M'malo mwa mbiri yolemekezeka yotchedwa "kupha", iwononga anthu osauka, omwe amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi njira yothetsera mavuto omwe adayambira ku Pentagon pambuyo pa 1991.

Mavuto a US Army

Kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, msinkhu wophunzitsira antchito watha. Anthu a ku America sakufuna kutumikira, samakhutitsidwa ndi malipiro ndi chiopsezo kuti asilikali akugonjetsedwa. Nkhondo yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi lerolino yadzaza ndi alendo, alendo, okonzeka kuvala yunifolomu kuti apeze nzika. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba pazinthu zamakono kunakhudzanso maphunziro a thupi la US servicemen.

Komabe, asilikali a ku America amakhalabe olimba, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi lidalibe gawo la udindo wawo (kotero atsogoleri a Pentagon amamvetsa ntchito yawo). Ndege za ku America ndizokulu kwambiri padziko lonse (pafupifupi 2,400 units), mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi yofanana ndi ya Russia (pafupifupi 2,000 nkhondo), ndipo antchito nambala pafupifupi anthu miliyoni ndi theka. Kunja kuli mabungwe ambiri a usilikali.

Koma zitsanzo zamakono zatsopano zankhondo, ndiye, mwachiwonekere, pali zabwino pakati pawo, ndi zomwe siziyenera kulandira zizindikiro zoterezi. MIC imakhudzidwa ndi malamulo akuluakulu, omwe amachititsa zida zankhondo. Ayenera kukhala, oyamba, aakulu, ndipo kachiwiri, amawoneka okongola, ndipo achitatu, ayenera kuti awononge ndalama zambiri. Ndicho chimene dziko lirilonse lingaphunzire kuchokera kwa Amereka, kotero izi ndizokhoza kupereka asilikali awo ndi chirichonse chomwe akusowa, kuchokera ku chakudya ndi mankhwala ku zovala ndi pepala lakumbudzi. Pankhani zopezeka, asilikali a US ndiwo gulu labwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Anthu a ku China

Mwa chikhalidwe, anabwezera kumbuyo kwa 1927 kutentha kwambiri, Mao Zedong, ankhondo a Chitchaina amatchedwa People's Liberation. Anamenyana kwambiri ndi adani a ku Japan. Funsoli linadzidzimitsa pambuyo poti asilikali a Soviet apambana.

Mu 1950-1953, a PLA anayesera kumasula mbali ya kumwera kwa chilumba cha Korea kuchokera ku capitalists, koma izi zinalephera. Panalinso kuukiridwa kwa USSR (Damansky Island, 1969) ndi Vietnam (1979). Inde, Tibet anamasulidwa ku amonke. Pakalipano, palibe mavuto amdziko lachilendo omwe akufuna kuthetsa nkhondo, kupatula, mwa Taiwan omwe akudziwika bwino komanso Senkaku, koma nkhani izi zakhala zotsatizana.

Zinthu zachi China

Ulemerero wa mabungwe a PLA siukuphimbidwa. Komabe, izi sizitilepheretsa kunena kuti, ngati si gulu lamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, limaimira mphamvu zomwe mayiko oyandikana nawo akukakamizidwa kuti aziganiziridwa. Gulu la bajeti ndilo biliyoni zana (mu US $). Mphamvu ya nyukiliya ingakhale yofanana ndi ya French. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha asilikali ndi akuluakulu, asilikali a ku China samadziwa aliyense (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.3). Palinso asilikali (anthu 12 miliyoni). Mabomba - mfuti 25,000. Ndege zapakati pa zitatu zili ndi ndege zowomba, zomwe zimasonyeza mwachindunji chidziwitso cha chiphunzitso cha nkhondo. Ngati chiwonongeko cha PRC chikagwedezeka, malo osungirako ziwonetsero amawonetsedwa kuti ndi 300 million "bayonets". Zingaganize kuti palibe amene angayese kuzunzidwa ndi China. Dziko lino liri ndi ankhondo amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Tsakhalani

Israeli ndi dziko laling'ono. Pali, ndithudi, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, koma sanafunikire kulimbana kwambiri. Chikhalidwe choipacho mobwerezabwereza chinayesera osati kungoononga Israeli, koma kuti chiwononge icho. Mkhalidwe wa masiku ano ukuwonjezereka ndi maulendo aifupi, ndipo chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa ya magalimoto obweretsa zida. Inde, Tsakhal si gulu lamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, dzikoli lilibe ndalama zokwanira kuti lifanane ndi PRC, US kapena Russia chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa zida, koma kuti chikhalidwe chachiyuda ndi cholondola koposa deta iliyonse ya chiwerengero imalankhula za Kuchita bwino kwa chitetezo chake.

Ayuda "chips"

Pofuna kugonjetsa mdani wapamwamba kwambiri, njira ndi njira zamtengo wapatali zimayenera. Kwa iwo a ku Middle East, mungakhalepo:

- Maphunziro a asilikali ambiri omwe angakhalepo. Mu Tsakhal, amuna ndi akazi amatumikira (osakwatira).

- Chida champhamvu chovomerezeka. Ntchito yapadera, yomwe ili yaikulu ndi Mossad, imapereka utsogoleri wa dziko mwatsatanetsatane zokhudzana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo ndipo zimamuuza nthawi yeniyeni za mavuto omwe achitika.

- Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zida zankhondo, zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja komanso zimapangidwa m'dziko.

- Maphunziro otsogolera, omwe akufotokozedwa mu maphunziro a chikhumbo cha achinyamata kuti ateteze dziko lawo.

- Makonzedwe apadera a kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka asilikali.

Pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti, ngakhale ndi nambala yake yaing'ono, Tsakhal lero ndi asilikali abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angathe kuthetsa mwamsanga ntchito zofunikira kuti boma likhale loyenera.

Asilikali a ku Russia pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union kwa asilikali omwe kale anali Soviet panafika nthawi zovuta. Asilikali ndi akuluakulu a bungwe la Union, omwe adadziŵa kuyambira ali mwana kuti asilikali amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi - athu, anadabwa kwambiri mu 1991. Nkhani zofalitsa nkhaniyi zakhala zikupitirizabe ndipo anafotokoza mwanzeru kuti nkhondo ya Afghanistan inali yopanda pake, zochitika za Czechoslovak za 1968 zinali zachiwawa, nkhondo ndi Finland zinatayika ndi USSR, ndipo ngakhale chiyero cha chigonjetsocho chinali funso lalikulu. Makhalidwe abwino anali kuyenda ndi mavuto. Kukonzekera kwa ndalama kwa asilikali ankhondo a Russia mu zochitika za msika wodzidzimutsa wokhazikika kunkawoneka ngati kuseketsa. Ntchito yoyamba ya ku Chechen inavumbulutsira zolakwika zambiri. Malo a asilikali achi Russia kudziko lapansi sakanakhoza kutchulidwa ndi kutsogolera. Zikuwoneka kuti kugwa kwathunthu kwa zida kunali kosapeŵeka, ndipo pambuyo pake kugawidwa kwa boma kukhale osiyana. Koma ...

Asilikali a ku Russia lero

Vutoli linagonjetsedwa. Utsogoleri wa dzikoli unatha kukhazikitsa maziko otetezeka - chishango cha nyukiliya, kutetezera kutsutsana kwachangu kuchokera kunja.

Komabe, ziopsezo zatsopano zinayambika ngati mikangano yambiri ya m'deralo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwanira madola 56 biliyoni (poyerekezera ndi mitengo) poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, dziko la Russia likuposa onse omwe akutsutsana nawo. Servicemen amalandira ndalama zabwino komanso amakhala otetezedwa ndi anthu. Gawo lamakono la gawoli likuchitika. Ngakhale osasangalatsa kwa akatswiri a ku Russia akukakamizidwa kuvomereza kuti lero gulu la Russia ndilo lamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, mwadongosolo la ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwera. Zizindikiro zoterezi monga kuyenda, kulankhulana, kugwirizanitsa ntchito, kukwanitsa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapamwamba kwa ogwira ntchito kumakhala ngati njira yowunika. Mikangano ya m'deralo m'zaka zaposachedwapa, imene asilikali a ku Russia anagwirapo nawo, kutsimikizira maganizo a akatswiri.

Tsoka ilo, gulu lankhondo limapeza zodziwa nkhondo. Dziko limene lakhalapo padziko lapansi kawirikawiri kawirikawiri limasiya kulemekeza otsutsa ake. Koma palinso mbali ina yofunikira kufunso ili. Ngakhale gulu lankhondo lamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lidzakhala lopanda mphamvu ngati ntchito yake ndi yopanda chilungamo kapena ikugwirizana ndi zofuna za dziko. Kupambana kwa zida zankhondo za Russia kumasonyeza kuti ndi ichi tili ndi chilichonse.