Zithunzi za Sevastopol. Mpingo wa St. Nicholas (chithunzi)

Sevastopol ndi mzinda womwe uli pachilumba cha Crimea. Mzinda uno muli ambiri a Orthodox Christians. Chaka chilichonse amwendamnjira ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse amabwera ku Sevastopol kuti akaweramire ku malo opatulika. Ndipo osati Orthodox yokha, anthu ambiri amafuna kamodzi kokha pamoyo wawo kuti azikonda zokongola za mzindawo ndikupita kukaona, akachisi a Sevastopol. St. Nicholas Church ndi imodzi mwa maulendo ambiri.

Chitetezo cha Cathedral

Architect Feldman analenga ntchito ya Intercession Cathedral, atavomereza kuti amange. Katolikayo inatsegulidwa kudzachezera mu 1905. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwakukulu kwa Sevastopol, anavutika kwambiri. Kusowa kwa ndalama sikunalole kuti Pokrovsky Cathedral ibwezeretsedwe kwathunthu. Mbali imodzi ya nyumbayo idapitilizidwa, koma idabwezeretsedwanso mpaka njira ndi mwayi. Mpaka chaka cha 1962 ku Intercession Cathedral. Komano nyumba ya masewera ndi zolemba za Sevastopol zinayikidwa mnyumbayo.

Kuyambiranso ntchito

Pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet Union mu 1992, nyumbayo idasamutsidwa kwa okhulupilira, koma osati kwathunthu, koma malire ake a kumpoto okha. Mu April, Cathedral ya Intercession inadzipatulira dzina la St. Great Martyr Panteleimon, ntchito zinayambanso. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1994 nyumbayi inaperekedwa kwa Akhristu a Orthodox kwathunthu.

Kufotokozera

Mpingo wapamwamba uli ndi dzina la Pembedzero la Thetokos Lopatulikitsa, m'munsimu muli ma tempile polemekeza ofera: Sophia ndi ana ake aakazi. Kubwezeretsa sikunakwaniritsidwe kwathunthu, tsopano ntchito ikuchitika kubwezeretsa malire akumwera a kachisi.

Admiralty Cathedral ya St. Vladimir

Tsogolo la kachisi uyu si lophweka. Katolikayo inayamba kumanga m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Pambuyo pa zaka 8, tchalitchichi chinamangidwanso ndikupatulidwa mu 1888. Tchalitchichi chili ndi dome imodzi, yomwe imasonyeza kalembedwe ka Byzantine. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti palibe zizindikiro pamakoma a tchalitchi, zimalowetsedwa ndi marble slabs ndi maina a masewera a chitetezo choyamba, anthu 33 okhala ndi Order ya St. George. Woyamba kuikidwa mu crypt ya tchalitchi chimene sichidzamangidwenso anali womanga nyumba wamkulu, Admiral Lazarev, ndi ena ambiri, omwe anali ophunzira ake, omwe adafa pofuna kuteteza Sevastopol mu 1854-1855. Ndipo lero inu mukhoza kuwona manda awo.

Ndikofunika kufotokoza zizindikiro zozizwitsa komanso zozizwitsa za amayi a Mulungu: "Mphamvu" ndi "Chilice chosatha". Mzinda wa Admiralty Cathedral wa St. Vladimir ndi imodzi mwa akachisi ameneŵa, amene akhala akale achikumbutso otchuka, alendo ambiri, ngakhale anthu omwe si a Orthodox.

Mpingo wa Nicholas

Zakachisi zosiyana za Sevastopol. Mpingo wa St. Nicholas unakhazikitsidwa pakatikati mwa manda. Mzindawu wavutika kwambiri m'mbiri yake. Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mukhoza kuwona mpingo mwatsatanetsatane. Nkhondo ya ku Crimea inalembedwa mu kukumbukira ana a iwo omwe anafa pomenyedwa ku Sevastopol. Asilikali ambiri sanapulumutsidwe, adayikidwa m'manda a manda, tsopano pakati pawo akukwera St. Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). Manda sali oiwalika, ammudzi ndi atsopano amabwera kudzalemekeza kukumbukira kwa ankhondo (ndizokulu kwambiri ndipo mwatsoka sangathe kuimiridwa mu chithunzi). Nyumbayo, mwinamwake, ndi imodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri mumzindawu. Mpingo uli ndi piramidi. Ambiri akulakalaka kupita ku St. Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). Chithunzichi chikhoza kuwonedwa pansipa.

Mbiri

Monga tanenera kale, tchalitchi chinamangidwa kukumbukira asilikali omwe anaphedwa mu nkhondo ya Crimea pansi pa Alexander II, amene anayamba kumanga matchalitchi ambiri ku Sevastopol. Mpingo wa St. Nicholas unapangidwa ndi wojambula Avdeev, yemwe anakhala wophunzira wa Imperial Academy of Arts makamaka ntchitoyi. Mpingo wa St. Nicholas unamangidwa pa zopereka za anthu. Mpingo unayamba kumangidwa mu 1857, ndipo unapatulidwa mu 1870. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, mipingo yambiri ya Sevastopol inavutitsidwa, St. Nicholas sanathe kuthawa, atatha kupambana, kubwezeretsedwa kunachitika. Mpingo unayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1988, ndiye mtanda unapatulidwa. Ndipo lero kubwezeretsedwa kwa kachisi kukupitirirabe. Msilikali wa sitima ya asilikali ya zombo za ku Russia inagwetsa belu. Koma domeli silinasokonezeke. Kale mu 1971 bell linabwezeretsedwa. Mpingo wonse wa St. Nicholas ukuyenda pafupifupi mamita 27. Sevastopol ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mipingo yake, zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachilendo, koma nyumbayi ikhoza kukhala mtsogoleri.

Zosangalatsa

Ndibwino kupenda mfundo zochititsa chidwi zomwe St. Nicholas Church ikugwirizanitsa (Sevastopol). Mysticism ikupezeka kuti pali nthano za kugwirizana kwapansi ndi Vladimir Cathedral. Koma pali zochepa chabe zomwe zimayenda mu mpingo uno. Komabe, pali mwayi wopeza mgwirizano womwewo, koma wosadziwika wa mipingo iwiriyi. Aliyense akhoza kupita ku Sevastopol, Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas. Chowonetserako (Tamara Konstantinovna, akugwira ntchito, makamaka) adzadyetsa osowa onse, ali mu mpingo wokha.

Kufotokozera

Kachisi, monga tatchulidwa kale, akukwera kufika mamita 27. Mtandawo pamwamba ndi kutalika kwa mamita 6.8 wapangidwa ndi diorite. M'kati mwa tchalitchi, m'makalata a golidi, mayina a akufa analembedwa pamakalata a chikumbukiro , omwe ambiri amanda m'manda a abale. Akukumbutsa za masewera a asilikali ndi mpingo wa St. Nicholas. Sevastopol amakumbukira anthu ake amphamvu, tchalitchi ndi monolithic, ngati kuti mawonekedwe ake onse amasonyeza kuti asilikali a Russian ndi olimba mtima komanso asilikali a nkhondo ya Crimea.

Peter ndi Paul Cathedral

Pakati pa akuluakulu akuluakulu achipembedzo a mumzinda wa Sevastopol pali Peter ndi Paul Cathedral. Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi zozizwitsa m'mipingo yachikristu. Tchalitchichi chimapangidwa mu kalembedwe ka Chigiriki, kuwonjezera, mofanana ndi Parthenon, yomwe ili ku Greece, ku Athens. Admiral Lazarev, yemwe anaikidwa mu Admiralty Cathedral ya St. Vladimir, anali wothandizira pomanga kachisi uyu.

Peter ndi Paul Cathedral anayeretsedwa mu 1844. Panthawi imeneyo, idakhala nyumba yosamvetsetseka ya Sevastopol. Lero kachisi sakugwira ntchito, misonkhanoyi imachitikira pano kawiri pa sabata. Peter ndi Paul Cathedral anakhala nyumba ya chikhalidwe.

Kachisi wa Oyera Mtima Onse

Admiral Bychensky adapereka ndalama kuti akonzedwe Mpingo wa Oyera Mtima onse, mu 1822 nyumbayi inapatulidwa. Komabe, panthawi ya nkhondo ya Crimea, idapambidwa. Ndalama za kubwezeretsedwa zinaperekedwa ndi Pikin, Mpingo wa Oyera Mtima onse unakonzedwanso kumayambiriro kwa 1859. Mu 1990, kubwezeretsa kwa nyumbayi kunayamba. Ojambulawo ankajambula zinthu zamkati. Nyali zitatu, zowala kuchokera ku Moto Wosadziwika, nthawi zonse zimakhala patsogolo pa chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu.

Chapu mu dzina la Martyr Mkulu Woyera George yemwe anagonjetsa pa Phiri la Sapun

Nyumbayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, yomwe inalengedwa pofuna kulemekeza chitetezo chachiwiri cha Sevastopol (pa nthawi ya nkhondo yayikuru ya dziko lachidziko) ndi kumasulidwa kwathunthu kwa mzindawo kuchokera kwa ankhondo a fascist. Wojambula Grigoriants adasankhidwa. Gululi linapatulidwa mu 1995, polemekeza chaka cha 50 cha kupambana mu nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Zithunzi, zomwe ziri pa dome la nyumbayo, zinaphedwa ndi Dodenko, archpriest. Wojambula Brusentsov akuwongolera zojambulajambula ntchito. Pavlov anapanga zojambulazo, malingana ndi chomwe chithunzi chojambulajambula chinalembedwera pamwamba pa khomo.