Kodi anaphora ndi chiyani, ndipo imaphatikizapo chiyani?

Mu Chikhristu, pali ziphunzitso zambiri zomwe munthu wosavuta amavuta kwambiri. Choncho, poyesera kudziwa kuti anaphora ndi yotani, anthu ambiri amasokoneza ndi mawu akuti "anathema" ofanana ndi matchulidwe. Koma awa ndi mawu osiyana, omwe amasiyana muzu ndi tanthauzo. Nanga, kodi anaphora ndi chiyani? Kodi zinthu zake ndi ziti?

Kodi anaphora ndi chiyani?

Mawu amenewa amatanthauza pemphero lapadera, lomwe limatchedwanso "Ekaristi." Kuchokera ku Chigiriki Chakale "anaphora" amamasuliridwa kuti "nsembe." Ndipotu, izi ndi mbali ya liturgy ya akhristu, yomwe imakhala malo enieni omwe akuchita. Ndi imodzi mwa yakale kwambiri ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri pakati pa mapemphero ena. Pa anaphora, kutembenuka kwa thupi kapena kuwonetsa kwa vinyo ndi mkate mu Magazi ndi Thupi la Khristu kumachitika.

Mbali yaikulu ya anaphora

Kuti mumvetse zomwe anaphora ali, n'zotheka kokha ngati wina akumvetsa mbali zake zonse. N'chifukwa chiyani wamba? Chifukwa ali ndi miyambo yambiri yachikhristu. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo n'zotheka kuzindikira ziwalo zomwe zimagwirizana.

Gawo loyambirira ndikulankhulana, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyamikira kwa wansembe, komanso kuyankha kwa anthu. Gawo lachiŵiri - prefaciation, ndiko kuti, chiyambi - ndi pemphero loyambirira, lomwe palokha limayamika Mulungu ndi kuyamika. Monga lamulo, ndilo pempho kwa Atate-Mulungu ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala patsogolo pa Sanct kupyolera mu kukumbukira utumiki wa oyera mtima ndi utumiki wa angelo. Sanctus ndi gawo lachitatu, lomwe liri nyimbo "Woyera, woyera ...". "Sutivation ndi Anamnesis" - gawo lachinai la anaphora - ndilo kukumbukira Mgonero Womaliza, momwe mawu achinsinsi a Khristu ndi kukumbukira chuma cha chipulumutso akunenedwa. Gawo lachisanu - epiclesis - ndiko kupempha Mphatso za Mzimu Woyera kapena pemphero lina lomwe liri ndi pempho lakuti mphatso ziyeretsedwe. Kupempherera ndi gawo lotsatira la anaphora. Mmenemo mapemphelo-mapemphero kwa onse omwe anamwalira ndi amoyo amatchulidwa, Mpingo ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, amayi a Mulungu ndi oyera mtima amakumbukiridwa mwa iye.

Mitundu ya anaphora mu chikhristu ndi mautumiki ena aumulungu

Doxology ndi gawo lotsiriza la ulemerero. Ndicho chimene Anaphora ali, ndipo chomwe chimapangidwa. Anaphora osiyana angakhale ndi dongosolo losiyana la magawowa. Choncho, ngati titangoyamba kukonzekera ndi chilembo P, Sanctus - S, anamnesis - A, epiclease - E, ndi kupembedzera - J, ndiye anaphores osiyana angagwirizane ndi maulamuliro awa:

• Alexandria kapena Coptic - PJSAE.
• Armenian - PSAEJ.
• Akasidi (East-Syria) - PSAJE.
• Aroma anaphor akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri - PSEJAJ ndi PSEJAEJ. Yoyamba imakhala ndi mapemphero awiri, ndipo yachiwiri - komanso yachiwiri, ikuphatikizapo epiclesis. Komabe, kupereka tanthauzo labwino kungakhale gawo la anaphor.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Zaka zoyambirira za anaphores zimatchulidwa ndi zaka zachiwiri kapena zachitatu, ngakhale pali lingaliro kuti ilo linali kale likugwiritsidwa ntchito monga Akhristu oyambirira kupembedza. Poyamba mawu ake sanakhazikitsidwe, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi yabwino ya anaphoras inasankhidwa. M'zinenero za Chilatini, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha Aroma anaphora, wachiŵiri kuchokera ku miyambo ya Hippolytus ya Rome, West-Syria ndi anaphor ya St. Basil Wamkulu, inakhazikitsidwa. Magulu a ana a kumadzulo a azungu amasiyana kwambiri, omwe amadalira mwachindunji chikondwerero, tsiku la sabata ndi zina. Chifukwa chiganizo cha anaphoric chili ndi zinthu zambiri.