Malamulo amakono kwa bandy

Lero, mmodzi wa masewera yachangu kukula ndi umodzi (Bandy). Malamulo a masewerawo chosiyana ndi umodzi miyambo, koma pali kusiyana ofunika.

Zikhulupiriro General

bandy otchedwa yozizira timu masewera. Machesi ikuchitikira pansi achisanu. Osewera ayenera muziyendayenda rink pa skates. Mpheto timitengo yekha anapanga ndi mpirawo. Izi imakhudzanso kuukira muyezo, ndi zolinga ndi mipita. Goalkeepers zibonga mulibe, koma zida zawo pali magolovesi wapadera.

Cholinga cha masewerawo ndi kugonjetsa cholinga mdani wake. Wopambana ndi timu yomwe yagoletsa zolinga zambiri mu nthawi yoikidwayo cha machesi. Zochita lonse, masewero nthawi amatchedwa "bandy". Mu Russia umatchedwa "bandy". Malamulo a mpikisano zimadalira gulu, pansi amene mothandizidwa ndime. malamulo ofanana kwambiri, koma Olympic pang'ono kusinthidwa.

Mutu wa bungwe la International Federation ya Bandy FIB. Mwa kukonza zinthu zikuluzikulu, timalumikizanso maganizo amene'wa Olympic Committee.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Analogue bandy ndi kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kenako, mmalo mwa anthu akale ntchito timitengo ndodo yosamveka. Kutchula koyamba za masewera zapakati pa 20 m'ma BC. e. Ziwerengero anapeza zofukulidwa wa umodzi mwa midziyo Aigupto, kuwasonyeza anthu anawoloka mpira achilendo club. Zofanana anapezeka pa madera a ufumu wakale Aztec fuko cheuka. , Imatchedwanso kuti chimodzimodzi mpira ankathamanga ku Japan wakale, Greece ndi Rome.

Pa matupi mazira a madzi poyamba kusewera mu Zapakati. Mu mbiri zakale za m'ma 10 angapezeke mobwerezabwereza akutchula za masewero monga umodzi, ngakhale pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa mosiyana: klyushkovanie, cholembera mphika, whirligig, \ kuwathamangitsa. Amadziwika kuti munthu mafani zikuluzikulu za masewero mu Russia anali Peter I. Zinali iye amene anayambitsa ku Holland skates chitsulo. M'zaka za m'ma 9 ku Iceland asangalala masewera otchedwa "knattleyker". Koyambirira Britain unachitikira mpikisano lonse Bandy. malamulo amakono a masewera umodzi mpira akhala anavomera ndipo anapanga okha m'ma 19. Malamulo aika pamodzi okonda British. Zinali ku England anali woyamba theka-zibonga, yemwe anakhala "Nottingham Forest" ndi "Sheffield United". Mu 1891, Britain analenga kuyanjana NAB, amene watenga pa ntchito ya kulinganiza kupikisana ndi boma. Icho chinali British kenako chinachititsa kuti a bandy m'mayiko monga Norway, Sweden, Switzerland ndi ena.

Mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali umodzi pa mlingo ankachita masewera. Izo zinali kokha mu 1998 mu Leningrad, mmodzi wa odzigudubuza waukulu, machesi loyamba la ovomerezeka malamulo lonse. Kuyambira nthawi mu Russia, izi chilango masewera anayamba mofulumira kuti apeze patsogolo.

Malamulo a masewerawo: timu

Mu ntchito za machesi mbali sayenera kuposa anthu 17. Pa chiyambi cha machesi pa munda kungakhale osewera 6 zokha, kuphatikizapo azisewera pagolo la. chiwerengero cha oloŵa m'malo mwa thupi nduna si. kusintha recaps pa siteji ya machesi ndikoletsedwa. Malamulo a bandy za chophwanya malamulo amatchula kuchotsa 3 Mphindi. Tikumbukenso kuti motsatizana player ayenera kusiya m'munda wa kusewera pamaso malo ake kupewa. mpheto aliyense wa zikuchokera chikudutsa popanda nawo woweruza. Kupatulapo ndi m'malo azisewera pagolo. njirayi zimatheka ndi chilolezo cha malifali pa stoppage a msonkhano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anataya anayesedwa popanda azisewera pagolo.

mfundo munda

Rink bandy si wosiyana pa chilango mwambo wa pamwamba ayezi. Kutalika munda siyana pa 45 ndi 61 m, ndipo m'lifupi -. 26 30 mamita mu mpikisano boma muyezo ndi wodzigudubuza ndi miyeso ya 58 ndi 29 m.

Malamulo Bandy kupereka mawonekedwe ndi minda. Ndi ofanana ndi maonekedwe chakale, koma pali mmodzi nuance zina. Chilango m'dera chimafotokozera cholinga, ndipo lili gulu kudutsa kukhudza mabwalo. mfundo kukhudzana ndi malo kuponya ufulu.

pakhomo ayenera kukhala kutalika 1,22 mamita ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - 1,83 m.

machesi Time

kukha msonkhano amuna akatswiri umatha mphindi 90. Ofanana ndi nthawi ya machesi ndi achinyamata zaka 21. tithe Ana monga kuchepetsa kutalika masewera ndi mphindi 60. Mu akazi, aliyense wa amachepetsa awiri mphindi 35 mpaka kalekale. Kutalika kwa yopuma pakati pa nthawi zimatengera malamulo mpikisano. Iwo ukhoza kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Mofananamo masamu, ndi kuchotsedwa ku munda. Malinga ndi malamulo a mpikisano, zikhoza kukhala kwa mphindi 2 10.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malamulo a masewera a umodzi ndi mpira sakuphatikizapo nthawi yapadera. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa magulu onse amuna ndi akazi.

Malamulo a masewerawo: muyezo

Pamene yamba ufulu adani onse ayenera kukhala ku projectile 5 m. Muyeso pamalo kuphwanya wakhala lokhazikika. The kuchotserapo ndi kukankha ufulu kupereka kwa timu pomenyana m'dera chilango kapena pa mzere cholinga.

Aziisewera Otsutsa nkhope mwachindunji yekha analola osati mbali poteteza. A yamba ufulu amatchedwa bandy shootout. Ichi ndi analogue zina za chilango mpira. Malamulo Bandy kuti nkhonya ayenera kukhala pokhapokha wenzulo ndi mkangano wa. Poyambira ndi mzere wofiira. Isanafike yoyamba osewera onse a gulu pomenyana ndi kumbuyo malo buluu. Ngati chifukwa cha chipolopolo si cholinga ndi yagoletsa, machesi akupitiriza. Ndi zoletsedwa kuimba ufulu-yamba kuti analola, ndi njira, mu umodzi masewera kumunda.

Malamulo a masewerawo: kuyan'anila

mamembala Team saloledwa kukankha kapena kuti am'manga otsutsa. Ndi zoletsedwa kuti akathyole mdani ndodo, gwiritsitsani wake. Woweruza anaika riziki muyezo akuchedwa mu mpira ndi manja ake. Mu Bend kuti projectile akhoza anangotchula ndi chibonga. Azisewera pagolo ali ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mpira manja ake. Musanditaye mu mogwirizana mdani kapena ndodo.

Malamulo Bandy amaletsa mawonetseredwe aliyense wa roughness pa munda. Pakuti kusewera oopsa kapena pofuna kuti akanthe ndi mdani mkangano kulangidwa moyenerera. Ndi zoletsedwa kugunda mpira ali pamwamba paphewa. Musakhudze chipolopolo kapena udindo sachedwa pa mawondo ake.

Kubweretsa mpira akuti ndi kuphwanya torso ndi miyendo masewera. Goalkeepers ndi kuponya projectile kumunda kuti anakhudza pambali.

kuchotsa

Mu akatswiri bandy woweruza ali ndi ufulu sakuyenererera watilakwira kwa mphindi 3 ndi 5 kapena mpaka mapeto a machesi. Popereka chilango zimadalira Monkey lapansi. Malamulo a masewerawo umodzi kupereka chilango 3 mphindi kwa dala kukhudza chipolopolo dzanja ndodo nkhonya kwa mdani, gogo M'MALO oletsedwa, ndi zina zotero. N. Palinso mtundu ka kuyan'anila monga mikangano ndi woweruza.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mphindi 5 kumachitika chifukwa tripping, kukankha m'nyanja sachedwa dzanja, pini ndodo mdani zosayenela.

Nyama mwadala waukali ndiponso zowopsa, komanso lachitatu kuchotsa watilakwira ayenera kusiya munda malire lisanathe msonkhano.