Books za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Zopeka za Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Books za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - gawo la chikhalidwe chathu. Ntchito analengedwa ndi ophunzira ndi mboni wa zaka nkhondo, anakhala ngati amafotokoza, omwe mokhulupirika imabereka magawo a wodzimana kulimba kwa anthu Soviet ndi Fascism. Books za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - mutu wa nkhaniyi.

The peculiarity wa prose asilikali

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ... Iwo wakhala Nkhani yaikulu ndi mbali ya ntchito za olemba Russian ndi ndakatulo ya theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri. Koma, ngati mtundu wanyimbo ena mabuku, Soviet prose asilikali lagawidwa magawo angapo a chitukuko. Books za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, zimene zinalembedwa mu makumi anai ndi amasiyana kwambiri ku ntchito analengedwa ndi zaka makumi awiri, makumi atatu kapena kupitirira patapita tsiku Chigonjetso.

Mabuku a zaka nkhondo yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu m'nyimbo ndi chikondi. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi chitukuko wapadera anali ndakatulo. Vuto la anthu Soviet akuonetsedwa chabe. Tsoka la munthu limodzi anapatsidwa si kofunika.

Mu makumi asanu mochedwa, mumaganiza osiyanasiyana anamuona pa prose asilikali. The ngwazi za bukhu za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali munthu ndi tsoka waukulu. Kumbuyo mapewa ake - ikuchitika pa ngozi imene nthawi zonse adzakhala naye. Mlembi amasonyeza osati chigonjetso chachikulu, koma moyo wa munthu wamba. Inasanduka zochepa pathos, kuzikwanitsa.

Mikhail Sholokhov

Mu June 1941, anthu wamba Soviet ankakhulupirira kuti kugonjetsa Aisiraeli posachedwapa kwambiri. Chaka wadutsa. m'matauni Chibelarusi ndi kumidzi yokutidwa ndi phulusa. anthu Ukraine amadziŵa chisoni kuti sanali ofanana ndi chilichonse. Anyankhondo, mbadwa ya Leningrad, sanakhulupirire zomwe amaona okondedwa awo ali amoyo. Kumverera koyamba kuti utakula mu moyo Soviet anthu, anakhala chidani.

Mu 1942, Mikhail Sholokhov ntchito monga nkhondo mtolankhani. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo analengedwa ndi lalifupi nkhani "The Science ya Chidani". Mutu wa ntchitoyi anali zamoyo kwa moyo wa munthu pa nkhondo. nkhani Sholokhov a - za mmene anthu wamba anasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maganizo ake pa pongofuna kubwezera, ndi yotopetsa chidani.

"Iwo anamenya dziko lawo" - buku kuti Sholokhov anachita kwathunthu. Machaputala oyamba zinalembedwa panthawi ya nkhondo. Ena - zaka makumi awiri mtsogolo. Gawo lotsiriza la Sholokhov kutenthedwa.

anthu wamba - ngwazi za buku la. Iwo anamenya dziko lawo, koma sichitha kuphonya banja, kondwerani ndi chisoni zazing'ono ndipo ngakhale nthabwala. The vuto lalikulu chifukwa iwo sanali nkhondo ndi nkhondo, ndi maso a akazi Russian, amene anatsagana nawo pa mthunzi wa.

Nkhani "tsoka la Munthu"

Nkhondo - kowopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. mphamvu zake zoopsa ndi anthu kumverera pambuyo chigonjetso. Nkhani "The tsogolo la munthu" linalembedwa mu 1956. Iwo kalekale anakafera akatemera, anasiya kugwetsera zipolopolo. Koma kumatikumbutsabe za nkhondo maganizo nzika iliyonse Soviet. Anthu a dziko anali anthu onse ndi malo wolumala. Kotero izo zinali ndi Andrei Sokolov - ngwazi ntchito Sholokhov.

Tsogolo la munthu sizimadziwika. Iye kutaya zonse: kunyumba, banja, chirichonse chimene chiri tanthauzo la moyo wake. Makamaka ngati tsogolo la nkhondo linalowererapo. nkhani yonena protagonist Sholokhov sangatithandize woona kotheratu. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, anthu amene anali ku ukapolo, anakapezeka msasa. Sokolov bwinobwino anabwerera ku mabungwe mabungwe a Red Army. Koma mu nkhani pali choonadi chosatsutsika. Ndipo kwagona kuti chisoni komanso kumva za munthu tingagonjetse pokhapokha ngati mu moyo wake pali chikondi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya okondedwa Sokolov anapeza mphamvu pogona mnyamata pokhala. Ndipo anawapulumutsa onse.

Boris Polevoy

Pakati pa asilikali Soviet ndi alonda anali ngwazi weniweni. Iwo anadzipereka buku za iwo anapanga mafilimu. "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni" ndi Boris Polevoy - mankhwala a lodziwika bwino woyendetsa Alexei Maresjev. The yonena za munthu uyu amadziwika iliyonse schoolchild. ft wake anali chitsanzo osati kwa amuna komanso anthu wamba. Kulimba mtima kwa ngwazi, amene zoyenera "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni" ndi Boris Polevoy, ndi makamaka chidwi. Ndipotu, munthu uyu wachita utumwi dazeni angapo pambuyo anakhala wolumala.

Yury Bondarev

"Battalions The akufunsidwa kuti moto" Yuri Bondarev - mmodzi wa ntchito yoyamba imene panalibe pathos. Mu buku la pali wamaliseche choonadi za nkhondo kuli kusanthula moyo wa munthu. ziwalo sizionekaoneka kwa makumi anai prose. Zojambula Bondarev olembedwa mu 1957.

Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, olemba kupewedwa mu ntchito yake mitu monga kutsutsana pakati pa malekezero ndi njira. Ngati nkhani Sholokhov, zomwe mwakambirana pamwamba, zilembo anali mwina zoipa kapena zabwino, ndiye Bondarev si yapafupi. Mu buku lake, palibe wakuda ndi oyera. Komabe, ngakhale mayesero, m'nkhaniyi akhale wokhulupirika ku udindo wake. Palibe a iwo sali abale anga.

Buku "Hot Snow"

Yury Bondarev pa nkhondoyo gunner. Iye anagwira ntchito njira yake ku Stalingrad kuti Czechoslovakia. "Hot Snow" - mogometsa pa zochitika zimene wolemba anadziwa. Romana Bondareva ngwazi amafa chifukwa cha nkhondo yaitali Stalingrad. Akuti mankhwala WWII anamenyela ndi luso chabe komanso zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale. Kulondola ali "chisanu chamoto". choonadi amangogwa chinamulowerera buku "Moyo ndi Choikidwiratu".

Vasily Grossman

wolemba anayamba ntchito yake ndi yochepa nkhani za Red Army. N'kufika njira yake zolembalemba anakhala buku, imene anatsindika kufanana kwa anthu ankhanza awiri a atumwi XX: Stalin ndi Hitler. Imene wavutika. Buku Home "Moyo ndi Choikidwiratu" inaletsedwa.

Mu buku limeneli ndi subplots ochepa. Mmodzi wa iwo anadzipereka kwa motetezera lodziwika bwino Pavlova kunyumba. Nkhondo mu buku la wolemba zasonyezedwa zothandiza. Grossman ali zinasonyeza imfa ya msilikali Soviet chabe, popanda zosafunika mawu pathos. Ndi chithunzi thunzi cha imfa ya anthu wamba ku manja a Nazi analengedwa.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Grossman ntchito monga nkhondo mtolankhani. Ine umboni Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Ndipo penapake kutali, kakang'ono Chiyukireniya mzinda, mayi ake anamwalira. masiku otsiriza anakhala mu Ayuda ghetto. Izi phiri lingokhalabe mu malingaliro a wolemba. Nkhani luso lake positi-nkhondo anakhala tsoka la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amene anamwalira ku ndende ndi ghettos. Mwina ndicho chifukwa chake ndi mtima wonse zoperekedwa maganizo a munthu amene wamwalira asphyxiation mu chipinda mpweya.

Vladimir Bogomolov

"Mu August, makumi anayi" - buku okuta zochitika zimene zinachitika mu ukapolo Belarus. Mderali anali nthumwi mdani ndi magulu anamwazikana wa asilikali German. Chifukwa kunali ziwawa zambiri. Komanso, ntchito iliyonse gulu mobisa ndi deta za Soviet Army. Gulu limodzi SMERSH counterintelligence kufufuza nthumwi izi.

buku linalembedwa mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a. Bukuli lili ndi zochitika zenizeni. Bogomolov anali mankhwala yoyamba ya anthu amene anachotseratu chophimba cha mobisa ya Soviet apolisi.

Boris Vasilyev

Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa mutu asilikali ndi nkhani ya "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata". Malinga ndi mankhwala Vasilyeva kuposa filimu munthu anapangidwa. Wapadera kwa nkhaniyi, zinalembedwa zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa, n'chakuti ngwazi kwake - osati anakumana ndi ozimitsa aluso.

Vasilev walenga asanu wapadera otchulidwa wamkazi. The heroines a nkhani yakuti "mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata" anali atsikana amene anali atangoyamba kumene moyo. Mmodzi wa iwo analota za makolo amene sanadziwe. Wina ankavala silika kabudula mu thumba duffel. Wachitatu anali mu chikondi ndi kapitawo wa. Koma onse anafa alimba mtima. Aliyense wa iwo chinathandiza chopereka Great Chigonjetso kwambiri.

The linga sanagwe ...

Mu 1974 anatulutsa buku Vasilyev "si pa mndandanda." Bukuli ndi kubala ndi maganizo amphamvu kwambiri. "Munthu akhoza kupha, koma sangapambane" - mawu awa watupatu, mwinamwake, chinsinsi ntchito.

June 21 palibe amene adakhulupirira kuti iye akanakhoza kuyambitsa nkhondo. kukambirana pa nkhaniyi ankatengedwa ndi akatiputa. Tsiku lotsatira, pa anayi m'mawa, pa Brest Linga bingu projectiles mdani.

Nikolay Pluzhnikov - ngwazi Vasiliev nkhani - anali mnyamata wosadziwa kapitawo. Koma m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo ukasintha zimenezo. Iye anakhala wopambana. Ndipo ungwazi wa anthu ogwirana kuti Pluzhnikov kumenyana pafupifupi yekha. miyezi inayi iye anakhala linga, nthawi kupanga akatemera wa asilikali German ndi alonda. Nthawi zambiri yekha. Ine sanalandire makalata ochokera kunyumba. Sindinkafuna kulankhula ndi comrades wake. Koma khama. Pluzhnikov anatuluka linga yekha pamene kunja kwa mfuti, ndipo kunabwera nkhani za kumasulidwa kwa Moscow.

Vasilyeva zinachitika nkhani wakhala m'modzi wa asilikali Soviet, osati kusiya nkhondo pamaso pa chaka makumi chachiwiri. Mpanda wa Brest Linga amayamikira chikumbukiro ungwazi awo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo zochepa chabe tsamba: "Ine ndikufa, koma musasiye. mzinda 20.11.1941. "

Alexander Kappler

nkhondo zinapha miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni makumi awiri ndi asanu a anthu Soviet. Kodi zikanakhala zotsatira zawo ngati anapulumuka? Imeneyi inalembedwa ndi Alexander Kappler mu nkhani "awiri a twente-faifi miliyoni."

Mu mankhwala mu funso pa za tsogolo la achinyamata amene m'malo nkhondo. Kunadza yaitali Chigonjetso Tsiku. Ndiye - yamtendere. Koma zaka pambuyo nkhondo si mitambo. Dziko waonongeka. Kulikonse, umphawi ndi njala. Zimphona Kapler buku mavuto onse pamodzi. Ndipo tsopano pakubwera May 9 ndi zaka makumi asanu. Zimphona salinso wamng'ono. Ali ndi lalikulu banja losangalala: ana, zidzukulu. Mwadzidzidzi zonse Mwamsanga ...

Mu ntchito iyi wolemba ntchito chipangizo luso lomwe m'mbuyomu ntchito prose asilikali. Kumapeto kwa kanthu ntchito umasamutsidwa ku zaka kutali nkhondo. Mu mphanga Adzhimushkay, amene ali kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, mu 1942, pafupifupi munthu wopulumuka.

Kapler ngwazi anafa. miyoyo yawo sizinakhale, komanso tsogolo la anthu mamiliyoni makumi awiri ndi asanu a anthu Soviet.

Books za World nkhondo II kuwerenga aliyense. Pambuyo zinthu zonse zimene anasonyeza mwa iwo, ndi gawo la mbiri.