Umene kumenyana zimene Chatsky? ulemu kwa anthu - ndicho mtengo waukulu

Mosakayikira, dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky a nthumwi zabwino za anzeru apamwamba nthawi yake. Chatsky kwenikweni anatentha chikondi chawo pa dziko ndipo nthawi yomweyo palibe amene akuona zolakwa zake. Pamene iye anabwerera, anaona ena masks ndi nkhope, ngakhale chikondi ake anali kuponderezedwa opusa mtsikana Moscow anthu. Chimwana Lisa amaona ndege apamwamba a mzimu, osati anapanga Sophia! Umene kumenyana zimene Chatsky? Izi m'nkhani pansipa.

Chifanizo cha laluntha

Intelligence, kuphatikizapo softness ndi chifundo, imafunika machawi munthu kumenya nkhondo. Izi ndi chuma anthu ndi maganizo amene sali kugwirizana ndi malo a ntchito ndi maphunziro. Aluntha bwinobwino amadwala kuipa komanso zolakwa za kwawo. Kapolo chikondi kugwirizana ndi osadziletsa kudziletsa matamando. Anthu oterewa, anthu akuvutika iwo kukungooneka m'dziko loipa. chithunzi Old wa munthu woganizira ndi lupanga kapena lupanga pa ntchafu yake, ndi zaumunthu, kuti akhoza osati kusunga mawu, komanso kuwateteza - njira ndi maziko. The linga, umene uli pafupi zosatheka kupambana - ndi luntha mkati.
Anthu awa ndi kudalira chinachake; Mwachitsanzo - chipembedzo, winayo - pa awo talente, ena - mu mphamvu ya udindo kwa anthu, koma nthawi zonse ndipo kwenikweni pa wamakhalidwe. Izi zambiri kufotokoza mwachidule za anzeru wamba ndipo makamaka Chatsky. Choncho, ndi kumvetsa nkhani yoti, amene anathira nkhondo zimene Chatsky mfundo zimenezi tiyenera kukumbukira.

Mkangano ndi Famusov

FAMUSOV pambuyo funso lake mwachindunji za iye ngati Chatsky amukopere mwana wake wamkazi, anayamba moralizing monologue. Iye ananena kuti poyamba pa zonse m'pofunika kulamulira dzina la bwino, ndipo kenako kupita kutumikira. Apa m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti Zamkatimu tithe kuti chinachake pano, muyenera kukhala udindo, ndipo ndithu mkulu. Chatsky imene maganizo ake ndithu angathe izi, koma pali chinthu chimodzi. "Ukhale wokondwa gwape anatero." Zinali ndiye kuti FAMUSOV ndipo alibe kuima. Iye ananena kuti anthu onse amene analipo - onyada. Ndipo mu masiku akale (Iye anati nyengo Catherine) anthu malamulo anali chabe wokondwa kuchereza Mfumukazi, ngakhale manyazi, koma atalandira zisomo ambiri ndi mphatso kulandira mawu.
Iwo Chatsky zinthu. credo ake amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa: "Kuti titumikire tidzakhala okondwa gwape anatero", ndipo akufotokoza ndi zitsanzo. Anthu si zabwino, moti anawerama mmbuyo ndi khosi, osati okweza kunena, ndi kumvera, mantha ndi servility, ngakhale kuchita amaona ndipo tsopano pali alenje. Koma ochepa okha a iwo kukhala. Ngakhale akalonga kuyang'ana pa izo askance, chifukwa anthu mzere amasunga manyazi ndi mantha kunyozedwa. Ulemu anthu ndipo ndi servility ndi munthu mapangidwe latsopano. Icho ndi chomwe pangozi ndi Famusov, ndicho chimene, ndi zimene ankamenyana Chatsky, kukumbukira atumwi wotsiriza.

Pamene anazindikira mwa nthawi yatsopano

Short chidole Chatsky Famusov chifukwa cha mantha. Dzikoli lasintha, si aliyense mofulumira kukhala jester, kupeza woyang'anira, kuti sasangalala, atakhala mu chipinda nthawi kutumikira, m'malo mpando kapena kulera mpango. Bwino kuyenda kapena moyo mu dziko, ndipo ngati icho, si anthu, koma chifukwa. Choncho akuganiza Chatsky mu monologues awo. FAMUSOV chabe pafupi yekha ndi zachilengedwe zotero kwa wanzeru munthu mawu. Iwo FAMUSOV anafuulira, amene anathira nkhondo zimene Chatsky. Freethinker chimakamba za ufulu ndipo alibe kuzindikira kusankha akuluakulu. Choncho, sangakhale, osati kukhala likulu, koma ngakhale pagalimoto kwa izo, asamalira FAMUSOV.

Monga Chatsky mu monologue wake poyera umbuli

FAMUSOV osati chimwemwe choposa Stolbovoye akale otchuka, amene anasonkhana pa gululi, kutsutsa ngakhale kamakhala kupita, koma kupereka latsopano sinditi. Iye akupitirira kukweza amuna achikulire maganizo othandiza. "A dona? - sunsya amene amayesa lanu; Kuweruza zonse, paliponse, pa iwo palibe oweruza - akupitiriza FAMUSOV. - mawu mu kuphweka osati chilichonse ndi grimace ndi; French nyimbo inu kuimba. " Iwo Chatsky kuwawa amayankha kuti onse latsopano, koma akale tsankho. Ndipo ziweruzo zawo stariche amatenga a manyuzipepala zana zakubadwa. Mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kumwedwa monga chitsanzo? Amene agwidwa ndi chuma, tsopano akupereka maphwando ndi mipira lonse Moscow? Kapena aliyense, mutu wa zisudzo, ndi kuwononga, mmodzi ndi mmodzi amagulitsa zisudzo wake? Izi tiyenera kulemekeza? Koma pali m'modzi "mtengo mtheradi" - akapitawo. yopeta awo wokongola malaya chimakwirira slabodushie ndi umphawi wa mumtima. Choncho Eti Chatsky.
Kulankhula ndi Sofia kale meanly anafalitsa mphekesera kuti ndi wamisala, ndi kuchita ndi zosangalatsa, Chatsky kuwawa ananena kuti Afalansa wovutika atengedwa mokoma kuposa mbadwa, pakuti iwo kudziwa mtengo, koma pano diso ndi maganizo adatsekedwa mawu "mlendo". Ndipo alendo, ngati pali mutu asanu kapena asanu myslishek, ndicho chabwino. Ndi osakaniza ichi cha French ndi Nizhniy Novgorod chilankhulo - n'zosatheka kumvera, ndi oseketsa. Apa mmene Chatsky mu monologue wake poyera umbuli ndi mitu kanthu, yatsekera yunifomu modes, wodana onse Russian.

Kuti mtengo Chatsky

zikhulupiriro Basic Chatsky anafotokoza mwachidule kukambirana ndi Molchalin pamene iye sayesera kulangiza woluza (mu maganizo ake, Chatsky) komanso kukhala: m'pofunika kupeza malo akazi otchuka. Pa ngwazi wathu anganyoze anayankha kuti akupita kwa akazi sanapite kwa izo. Ambiri, ngati tikugwira ntchito, sizimayenderana ndi zosangalatsa. Koma pali anthu ambiri amene akawinduka, koma zilibe ntchito kwa anthu. Izi ndi zimene amateteza Chatsky - chikondi chenicheni za operekera phindu la Dziko Lathu, osati pa thumba lake.

Ndiponso kulemekeza, kupusa ndi chiwerewere

Choncho, monga mmodzi wa oyamba anaonekera mu luntha Russian Chatsky kuteteza ulemu wa munthu, a ufulu wake wosankha zimene adzachite, njira yake maganizo (chokha maganizo awa akadakhala kuoneka). Wokakamiza ndi opusa kutsatira maganizo a Mfumukazi Maria Alekseevna Chatsky chonyansa, monga kutembenuka kwa Moscow amuna akazi awo mnyamata errand, sangathe kuchita paokha.
Chatsky amafuna kuti padzakhala achinyamata amene sadzafunika tithe aliwonse kapena maudindo: iwo adatengedwa ndi sayansi kapena luso; amene potsiriza kuoneka maganizo amene amafuna kudziwa. Nawa apandukire chinachake ndipo amateteza Chatsky. Kudzatenga nthawi yambiri, pamene zonse ndi wokondedwa naye, anayamba pang'onopang'ono akuyendera. Koma ambiri Chofunika tsogolo - iye.