Galina Benislavsky - bwenzi mabuku mlembi Sergeya Esenina: yonena

Galina Benislavsky - munthu kulenga, mtolankhani, kulumikiza moyo wake mabuku. Iye anabadwa mu December '97 ndi kufalitsa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ku likulu la kumpoto kwa Russian Ufumu.

Childhood Benislavskoy

Mtsikanayo anali metiski - theka Chijojiya ndi theka French. Popeza mayi ake anali kudwala kwambiri ndipo sanathe kukhala ndi kuphunzitsa mwana, Galina anatengera azakhali ake kumbali ya amake - Nina Zubova (dzina anakhalabe ndi mwamuna wake woyamba). Iye ankagwira dokotala ndipo anakwatiwa kachiwiri kwa mnzake lake Arthur Benislavsky, amene anali bambo weniweni Galina ndipo anapereka mtsikana dzina lake.

Wopambana ubwana ndi unyamata Galina Benislavsky, yonena ndi chidwi kwa anthu onse okonda zinthu Esenina, unachitikira mu zigawo Chilativiya m'tauni ya Rezekne, koma maphunziro yapamwamba akazi Petersburg High School, womwe iye maphunziro ulemu. Iye anali msungwana waluso kwambiri, sociable ndi wofuna zokwanira.

Mzimu chosintha ya mnyamata Galina

Ndi nthawi yovuta imeneyi kwa Russia, monga dziko mkubwela kwa m'ma latsopano makumi awiri iliyonse yophedwa ndi wamagazi World nkhondo yoyamba ndipo ali ndi mzimu chosintha anali mu mlengalenga, Benislavsky mchikakamizo cha zolimbitsa thupi bwenzi lake lapamtima ndi makolo ake, amene amangosamala nkhondo yolimbana ndi autocracy tsarist, analowa Meyi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri wa chipani cha kayendedwe chosintha wa Bolsheviks.

Ake omulera banja kuseka minibasi ndi maganizo mwana anakweza nkhawa. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi, dissent ndale ndi chilakolako moyo palokha Galina analimbitsa mu kusankha kusiya St. Petersburg ndi kupita kuphunzira Kharkov kutali. Kumeneko, iye alinso chokhudza 1917 pasukulu ku University mu mphamvu ya Natural Sciences.

moyo watsopano Kharkov

Patapita kanthawi mzinda anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali a boma wogwirizira, ndi Kharkov yunivesite wophunzira amene akulota mwamsanga kusiya malo awa ndi kufika pafupi wofiira naye mizere maganizo, anagunda msewu. Galina mtima kupita mofulumira. Iye anachoka mumzinda ndi khamu lalikulu la dongosolo malangizo a Bolsheviks, koma msewu anamangidwa woyera. Mkazi pafupifupi anawomberedwa pansi malamulo achisilikali.

Koma fluke kumupulumutsa iye. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamene iye anabweretsedwa ku likulu kudziwa zinthu zonse ndi umunthu, ndi gulu la asilikali anaphunzira bambo ake omulera - Artura Benislavskogo, amene ankatumikira mu asilikali a zachipatala wothandizira m'munda azungu. Anaphunzira kuti Galina muli zinthu zimene zingawatayitse wake moyo wake, nthawi yomweyo Mukalongosola mbiriyakale, anatsimikizira Chizindikiro chake ndi mfundo ya bambo ake. Anathandizanso ake kuti awoloke mzere kutsogolo, crediting namwino ndi opereka zikalata zonse zofunikira. Koma izi maelstrom epic zinthu zosayembekezereka mu moyo wake kuti inatha, monga analandira satifiketi anayambitsa kukayikirana kwambiri boma chosintha, pambuyo Galina anakwanitsa kufika kwa iwo motetezeka.

Koma nthawi iyi ozama msungwana sanataye wake, iye anatchula atate mnzakeyo - ndi Bolshevik, amene uthengawo anatsimikizira kuti Galina Benislavsky ndi membala wa chipani chosintha ndi anagwirizana mu May 1917.

ntchito chipani

Pambuyo pake, pamene anali ku likulu, ndi malangizo a yemweyo anzake chipani anayamba kugwira ntchito pa ntchito wokhudza mwadzidzidzi. Anakakhala kwa zaka zinayi, ndiyeno ngati katswiri woyenera wapatsa antchito nyuzipepala Moscow ndi "osauka" osawuka, kumene Galina anatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chikondi mabuku

Kumulakalaka mabuku Benislavskoy osati kuwonetseredwa pa mlingo akatswiri, koma anakhalanso ake chikondi chenicheni. Iye anali zonse pa madzulo aliwonse chidwi zolembalemba, kapena zisudzo za luso ndi zonse woyimba lonjezo. Koma tsiku lina mmodzi wa madzulo awa, ndipo panali msonkhano fateful - anapeza mzake wanzeru wamng'ono ndakatulo Yesenin ndipo Galina Benislavsky.

Kubadwa kwa chikondi

N'zaka mtsikana m'chikondi naye kuyambira pamene iye anamva ndakatulo wake, kwambiri olowa mu moyo wake (19 September 1920). Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka zinachitika pa womdziwa wawo. Yesenin ndipo Galina Benislavsky anakumana mu podyera zolembalemba "Pegasus onenepa" omwe akusonkhanitsa kulenga osankhika.

Kenako iye anakhala bwenzi langa lapamtima chifukwa Esenina, ndipo posakhalitsa ubwenzi wawo anachokera ubwenzi mu chibwenzi. Pa nthawi ina iye anakhalanso ndi mkaziyo, koma atakumana ndi wovina ndi Isadora Duncan Yesenin Nditatsegula kulankhulana ndi Benislavskoy. mtima wosweka mtsikana sadathe kuyitsutsa mwadzidzidzi kwambiri kusintha kumeneku, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa zikamera ndi matenda aakulu a maganizo. Iye anali kupita kuchipatala pambuyo kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha.

Wokhazikika mtima choipa

Patapita nthawi, Galina Benislavsky pang'ono anachira pambuyo zokumana nazo kwambiri, ndipo zikuoneka kuti chikondi bala pang'onopang'ono anakokera, koma izo sizinali kosavuta monga tikufuna. Yesenin kuchokera ku ulendo chikondi ndi wokonda latsopano, Duncan, kenako iwo anaphwanya, ndi kukonzanso anakakhala Benislavskoy kuti unquestioningly anavomera. Koma ichi chikondi Saga wakonzera ake nkhonya wina: m'chilimwe cha '25 inali nthawi ya chophukacho komaliza mgwilizano umene E wakhala kamodzinso anasonyeza kuti Sergei. Mwambowo unali ukwati wake yayandikirayo. kuti Tolstoy.

Kuponya anazunzika kuwawa anakhalanso anzake limodzi la mtsikana Kalanga. Galina kumanzere Moscow, kutali ndi zonse zosasangalatsa zochitika ake adziwitse ndi malo, ankagwirizana kumatikumbutsabe opweteka moyo wake. Panali Benislavskoy ku likulu la dziko ndi pa maliro a wokondedwa wake.

Kutaya zomwe zinachititsa kuti kudzipha

Atalephera kupirira zinawachitikira chikondi, Galina Benislavsky yekha kuwomberedwa mu manda Esenina '26 yozizira. Palinso ndi mtsikana anasiya uthenga komaliza. Kudzipha cholemba Galina Benislavskoy molunjika mu cholinga ake aakulu ndi kwawo, "kudzipha apa ... Mu manda izi kwa ine chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri." Ngakhale iye sanali kukhala akukondedwa moyo uno, manda a Galina Benislavskoy pafupi ndi manda Sergeya Esenina.

Choncho amene anali Benislavsky kuti Sergeya Esenina?

Galina ali ndi malo apadera mu moyo ndakatulo, iye ankakonda mozama ngati patali, ndipo mwaona chomwe icho chiri.

womdziwa zawo zinachitika yaitali ndiponso yopweteka zaka zisanu chifukwa Galina. nthawi yonseyi iye anali nawo mwakhama ntchito zake zolembalemba. Kuti anali mlembi wake zaufulu ndi zachinsinsi, anatsogolera zokambirana zonse ndi mabuku otchuka ndi Mabaibulo a mapangano. Galina wakhala akuyesetsa kumupatsa malangizo, izo ziribe kanthu momwe khwalala ufulu kukoma ndakatulo, akhoza kusiyana ndi kupereka Rift kwambiri ubwenzi wawo. Komabe, pamene iye anali pamenepo, iye anali kwambiri osangalala. Ngakhale ubwenzi woterewu lachilendo, ndakatulo Yesenin Galina Benislavskoy odzipereka ngati mtsikana wokongola ndi maonekedwe kum'mawa. Izo zinatha mizere ndakatulo chimodzimodzi:

Shagane inu, Shagane wanga!

Pamenepo, kumpoto, iye, nayenso,

Pa mungakonde iye anali kuwopa,

Mwina kuganizira za ine ...

Shagane inu, Shagane wanga!

ubwenzi wawo Benislavsky ataphimbidwa mu zolemba zake, amene anasiya yosatha.