Moyo ndi Works Esenina. Mutu kwawo mu Yesenin

dziko SA Esenina (1895-1925) - m'mudzi wa dera Konstantinovo Ryazan. yonena pake, zamwano, achisoni ndipo mwatsoka, waufupi kwambiri. Pa moyo wa ndakatulo anakhala wotchuka ndi anaitanitsa chidwi chenicheni pa mbali ya m'nthawi yake.

ubwana Esenina

Esenina talente unaonekera mwa njira zambiri chifukwa cha agogo wokondedwa amene anamuukitsa.

mayi ndakatulo a m'banja mlimi Aleksandra Esenina osati mwa izo zokha, ndipo sangathe kunyamula moyo ndi mwamuna sakondedwa anabwera ndi atatu makolo Sergei a. Tamarayo posakhalitsa anasiya kugwira ntchito Ryazan, kusiya mwana wake m'manja mwa mayi ake ndi bambo.

Za ubwana wake ndi ntchito kenako kulemba ndakatulo anayamba kulemba zikomo kwa agogo ake, amene anamuuza nkhani ndipo rewrote iwo mu njira yake, potengera chitsanzo cha nyimbo. Mwina agogo anatha kupereka kukongola Sergei otchuka kulankhula umene wafala Yesenin.

mwana

Mu 1904 Yesenin anali azikaphunzira kusukulu zaka zinayi, zomwe Izo zinali mu m'mudzi momwemo, ndipo pambuyo pake - mu sukulu mpingo. Pambuyo moyo wopanda m'nyumba ya khumi SERGEY ndi kuchoka panyumba.

Esenina zilandiridwenso anapanga lokha anamva pa osangalala, pamene ana kuwerenga ndakatulo, Pakati kuoneka Yesenin. Komabe, kodi si chifukwa kulemekeza kwa anyamata.

Kukula mu kutchuka Esenina

Mu 1915-1916. Mavesi wamng'ono ndakatulo ndi ambiri kufalitsa pafupi ntchito za ndakatulo otchuka kwambiri nthawi. Esenina zilandiridwenso tsopano kukhala zodziwika.

Nthawi imeneyi SERGEY Aleksandrovich akuyandikira ndakatulo Nikolai Klyuev, amene ndakatulo chizitsatira wake. Komabe, mu ntchito Esenina amazembera distaste kwa ndakatulo Klyuyev, kotero anzawo sitinganene kuti.

Ndakatulo kuwerenga mu Tsarskoye Selo

M'chaka cha 1916, nthawi ya utumiki wake ku chipatala Tsar, iye akuwerenga ndakatulo kuchipatala anavulazidwa asilikali. Mu ichi Mfumukazi pano. mawu Izi zimapangitsa chakukhosi anthu olemba Petersburg, zimatsutsana ulamuliro achifumu.

mtima ndakatulo kuti zisinthe

Kukwera kwa 1917, izo zinkawoneka kuti Yesenin, onyamula chiyembekezo kusintha kwa bwino, osati zachiwawa ndi owonongedwa. Zinali pokonzekera chochitika wolemba ndakatulo kunasintha kwambiri. Iye anakhala zambiri wofooka, lalikulu. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti mkulu wa mabishopu Russian ndakatulo anali kwambiri kuposa zinthu zopweteka za positi-chosintha.

Aysedora Dunkan. Kupita ku Europe ndi America

Isadora Duncan, ndi wovina wotchuka, anadza kwa Moscow mu chaka cha 1921 anakumana ndi Yesenin, ndipo posachedwapa anakwatirana. Mu April 1922 banjali anapitiriza ulendo Europe ndi United States. Choyamba Yesenin amakhalabe mantha onse achilendo, koma kenako umayamba nkhawa mu "ufumu lowopsya la philistinism", ulibe soulfulness.

Mu August 1923 ukwati wake Duncan anakomoka.

Mutu kwawo mu Yesenin

Malo a ndakatulo iyi, monga tanenera kale m'nkhani ino - ndi mudzi wa Konstantinovo. ntchito yake anatenga dziko la mitundu yowala chikhalidwe cha chapakati Russia.

Mutu kwawo mu Yesenin oyambirira nthawi ndi umakhudza mitundu ya mitunda chapakati Russia: minda wosatha, mitengo golide, kwabasi nyanja. Wolemba ndakatulo amakonda wamba Russia, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa mawu ake. Ngwazi za ndakatulo zake ndi: mwana napemphapempha, Pahari, amene kupita kutsogolo, mtsikana, kuyembekezera wokondedwa nkhondo. Chinali moyo wa anthu amene masiku. The October kuukira boma, amene ankaganiza ndakatulo, adzabwera pa njira yoti moyo latsopano, zinachititsa kukhumudwa ndi kusamvetsetsa, "chimene chimatitsogolera kugwedezeka zochitika."

Aliyense mzere wa mavesi ndakatulo ndi odzala ndi chikondi kwa dziko mbadwa. Dziko Esenina ntchito pamene akunena yekha - mutu kutsogolera.

Kumene, wolemba ndakatulo anatha kulankhula malemba oyambirira, koma cholembedwa ake oyamba kuoneka bwino makamaka pa ndakatuloyi "Goy inu, Russ, wokondedwa wanga." Ndimaona ndakatulo ndi chilengedwe: kuchuluka, zoipa, nthawi zina kutembenukira mu hooliganism, chikondi chopanda malire a dziko mbadwa. The ndakatulo Yesenin oyambirira za dziko wodzazidwa ndi mitundu yowala, ndi fungo, phokoso. Mwina ndi yosavuta kumva ambiri a anthu apanga izo wotchuka pa moyo wake. Kutatsala chaka chimodzi wake imfa Esenin kulemba wathunthu kukhumudwa ndi kuwawa mavesi amene amalankhula za zimene zinawachitikira kwa tsoka la dziko lakwawo: ". Koma koposa zonse / Chikondi ku dziko mbadwa / ndizunzidwadi, / adzazunzidwa ndi kutentha"

Moyo ndi Works Esenina zimachitika mu nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu mu Russia. Wolemba ndakatulo amapita ku Russia, yokutidwa World nkhondo II, kwa dziko, kubwezedwa kusintha. Zochitika za 1917 anaika Esenina chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo, koma ndinazindikira kuti analonjeza zosatheka paradaiso n'zosatheka. Ngakhale kunja, wolemba ndakatulo akukumbukira dziko lake amaonetsetsa zochitika zonse. Mu ndakatulo yake zikuonetsa zinachitikira kwa tsoka la anthu, maganizo kusintha: ".. World mwachinsinsi dziko la wanga wakale, / Inu, monga mphepo udatotobwa nakhala / Kuti cholizira khosi Village / Stone manja msewu"

Sergeya Esenina ntchito lodzala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha tsoka kwa mudzi. Iye amadziwa za mavuto a moyo wakumudzi, umboni ndi mavesi ambiri a ndakatulo iyi, makamaka "m'mphepete muli bwinja wanga."

Komabe, ambiri a ntchito ndakatulo akadali amatenga ikulongosola za kukongola kumidzi zikondwerero m'mudzimo. Moyo MIDZI kwakukulukulu zikuwoneka ndakatulo yowala wake, achimwemwe, wokongola 'kuyaka likamalowa, kusuta fogs / Koposa chosula zenera nsalu zofiirira ". Mu Yesenin chirengedwe, monga munthu amene anapatsidwa mphamvu chisoni, kondwerani, kufuula: "kukhala wachisoni mtsikana kudya ..." "... mu woyera kulira birch nkhalango ..." Nature mu moyo wake ndakatulo. Iye ali maganizo, akulankhula. Komabe, monga wokongola ndipo mophiphiritsa kapena anaimba Yesenin kumidzi Russia, chikondi chake pa dziko, ndithudi zakuya. Amanyadira ka dziko lake ndi kuti anabadwa ngati nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa iye. Mutu umenewu umaonekera ndakatulo "Soviet Russia."

Moyo ndi Works Esenina ali wodzazidwa ndi chikondi pa Mama, pakuti nkhawa lake, chiyembekezo ndi kunyada.

Wolemba ndakatulo anafa kuchokera 27 mpaka 28 December 1925, mavuto a imfa yake mpaka mapeto ndipo sichinayambe Mukalongosola.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti si onse m'nthawi ankaona Esenin wokongola. Mwachitsanzo, KI Chukovskij asanafe, analemba mu zolemba zake kuti "grafomanskaya talente" okongoletsedwa ndakatulo posachedwapa adzauma.

Posthumous tsoka a ndakatulo iyi kuthandauza "zolemba zoyipa" (1927) Ni Bukharin, limene, poona ndalama Esenina, analemba kuti anali akadali "onyansa kutukwana kwambiri ankawaviika woledzera misozi." Pambuyo kuwunika Esenina kuti m'firiji pamtunda kwenikweni lofalitsidwa. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake anagawira embodiments pamanja.