Moriak Fransua: yonena, ogwidwa, mawu, mawu,

F. Mauriac - French wolemba wa m'zaka za m'ma XX, amene anauzira zapitazi kuposa m'tsogolo. Kotero mwina amene kuwerenga osachepera angapo mabuku ake. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kuwerenga zachikale - ochepa a m'nthawi yake angagwirizane ndi chakuti makhalidwe abwino achikhristu akhoza kuyima kuyesa kwa masoka ambiri a m'zaka za zana XX. Iye yekha anavomereza kuti ntchito yake monga ngati glued zakalekale. Action pafupifupi ntchito anaikidwa mapeto a XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi, Masiku ano, izo zinkawoneka, sankafuna wolemba. Komabe Fransua Moriak - Nobel Prize wopambana, membala wa French Academy ndi mmodzi wa olemba zofunika kwambiri Mu zaka zapitazo.

Ndondomeko Hrs wa moyo Fransua Moriaka Bordeaux

Moriak Fransua anabadwa mu 1885 ku Bordeaux. atate wake, Jean-Pol Moriak anali wamalonda kukagulitsa matabwa. Mayi Margarita Mauriac komanso kubanja la amalonda. Francois anali ndi abale atatu ndi mlongo, ndi kuyambira pamene iye anali junior, analandira chidwi kwambiri. Kuyambira ali mwana analeredwa mwambo okhwima Catholic, kukhulupirika Iye ananyamula mpaka imfa yake.

Anaphunzira mnyamata Koderane, kumene anagula mnzathu moyo - André Lacaze. Mu 1902, agogo wolembayo anamwalira ndipo anasiya cholowa kuti banja anayamba kugawikana, sangathe m'manda. Zochitika zochitika banja chinali Mauriac woyamba chachikulu mantha.

Ku koleji, Mauriac ankawerenga ntchito za Paulo Claudel, Charles Baudelaire, Artyura Rembo, Colette ndi Andre Gide. Chotero chakudya waphunzitsa mbale wake amkazi André Gide, mphunzitsi Marsel Druen. Nditamaliza maphunziro a kukoleji Francois analowa University of Bordeaux pa mkhalidwe wa Literature, amene anamaliza mu 1905 Master.

Mu chaka chomwecho, Moriak Fransua anayamba kupezeka Catholic gulu Marc Sagnier. Popeza kwambiri ndi nzeru za anthu ndi chimakono, otsatira ake kuti Yesu monga wotchuka ndi anayesa kupeza gwero la chikhulupiriro.

Woyamba zolembalemba zinachitikira: Paris

Mu 1907, Fransua Moriak anasamukira ku Paris, komwe akukonzekera kulowa Ecole de A Shart. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye akuyamba kuyesa nokha mu ankalemba mavesi. Zosonkhanitsira "Manja apangidwe kwa pemphero" linatulutsidwa mu 1909. The ndakatulo anali zilizonse ndithu, iwo inunso chikoka cha malingaliro achipembedzo a wolemba komabe iwo yomweyo chidwi olemba ambiri. Bwino buku loyamba chinachititsa Mauriac kusiya sukulu ndi kudzipereka kwa mabuku. Koma ndinadzazindikira kunja ndi buku loyamba - ". Mwana tizivutika ndi unyolo" Monga kale bwino zafotokozedwa mfundo yaikulu ya mabuku ake onse wotsatira: mnyamata wa ku zigawo kulimbana ndi mayesero a likulu ndipo pamapeto ikulowa mogwirizana chipembedzo.

Activities pa utakhala ndi malingaliro andale a wolemba

Monga olemba ena ambiri French monga Alber Kamyu ndi Jean-Pol Sartr, Mauriac mwachangu anatsutsa Nazism. Pa ulamuliro wa Nazi France, iye analemba, ukuperekedwa mgwirizano. Koma poyamba, adalalikira mfundo za umunthu, kotero pambuyo pa nkhondo analimbikitsa French chifundo kwa anthu amene anathandizana ndi Germany.

Iye mwachangu anatsutsa mfundo atsamunda ndi ntchito wozunzikirapo Algeria ndi asilikali French. Mauriac anathandiza de Gaulle, mwana wake anakhala munthu mlembi wamkulu mu 1940s mochedwa.

Achipembedzo ntchito Fransua Moriaka

Wolemba anachita kuimba osatekeseka ndi Roger Peyrefitte, amene kukaneneza Vatican wa lakeyo mathanyula ndi zonse kufunafuna Ayuda zobisika mwa antchito ake. Kuwonjezera zopeka Mauriac anasiya ntchito zingapo pa nkhani Mkhristu, "Moyo wa Yesu", "Makonda wa zamaganizo achipembedzo", "Pa mitima ochepa wosakhazikika." Mu buku la "The Moyo wa Yesu," wolemba akulongosola chifukwa iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa chipembedzo limene iye anabadwa ndipo analeredwa. Malinga ndi wolemba, chinali cholinga kuti palibe azamulungu kapena asayansi, kapena nzeru ena. Ndi pafupifupi anabvomereza munthu amene amafuna ingatithandize abwino.

Fransua Moriak: akuda ndi aphorisms wa wolemba kwambiri

Mauriac anasiya mawu ambiri anzeru ndi wanzeru kuti awulule chimake cha umunthu. ntchito zake zonse Yoswa kuphunzira kumbali yamdima ya moyo ndi kufufuza madera ziwonongeke. The chinthu chachikulu chidwi wake pafupi padali ukwati mu wosasangalala angapo moyo pamodzi ndi iye anapeza zikuchitika kuti aponyedwe mu tchimo. Chipembedzo ankakhulupirira handrail zimathandiza kudziwa pa phompho ukonde anthu. Koma pena, iye analemba, pamene ngakhale zabwino wa munthu ndi Mulungu. Ndiye Mulungu akutionetsera kanthu wathu, wolangiza pa njira yoyenera. Chipembedzo ndi mabuku chifukwa kucheza bwino kuti atithandize kumvetsa bwino munthu, ankaganiza Fransua Moriak. Ndatchula munali ziphunzitso zachikhristu, angapezeke pafupifupi buku izo.

Anaphunzitsa za chikondi ndi ukwati

Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, ndi mbali ya makhalidwe a mwagwirizana chidani chawo - ndi chimene kwenikweni ankaona Fransua Moriak. Quotes za chikondi, yomwe wolemba ali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, zikusonyeza kuti wolemba ndimaganiza kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Komanso Leo Tolstoy, iye ankaona kuti banja ndi lopatulika pakati pa anthu awiri. Chikondi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, analemba Moriak Fransua, kudutsa ngozi zambiri, ndi okongola kwambiri, komanso chozizwitsa kwambiri wamba. Ambiri amakonda anazindikira kuti "chozizwitsa kosaoneka ndi ena," iye akutero ndi kwambiri wolimba ndi chinsinsi zochitika pakati pa anthu awiri. nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti msonkhano zofooka awiri.

Raiders wa Lost Mulungu

Zachikale wolemba zitha amatchedwa munthu amene anaponya Mwachidule cursory pa ntchito yake. Ndipotu protagonist wa Romanov Fransua Mauriac, ngati ife powombetsa onsewo - ndi masiku bourgeois anthu. Ndipo kukhala enieni, anthu amene wataya Mulungu, mwakhungu shagnuvshee kwenikweni, Nietzsche anatsegula zopanda chake kuti Mulungu ali akufa. Mauriac zolembalemba cholowa - ndi mtundu wa kuyeretsedwa, yeseraninso kubweretsa anthu kwa kamvedwe ka zabwino ndi zoipa. Ngwazi za mabuku ake mwaphuma mkokomo mozungulira mu moyo wanga ndi utakhazikika pofunafuna latsopano kutentha chopunthwitsa mu ozizira a dziko. XIX m'ma mwakana Mulungu, koma XX sanam'bweretsere kalikonse.

Kwawo monga gwero la kudzoza

Chakwanira kuwerenga buku wolemba "Mwana wa yore" kumvetsa zimene Fransua Moriak. yonena wake zafotokozedwa ntchito lotsiriza lino mwandondomeko mosamala. ngwazi ya buku, komanso ngati Mauriac anabadwa mu Bordeaux m'banja lolemera anakulira mu mlengalenga ndiwofatsa, ine ndinali kuwerenga mabuku ndi luso kulambiridwa. Kuswa ku Paris, anayamba kulemba pasanapite nthawi udachita kutchuka ndi ulemu mabwalo mabuku. M'tauni mwamphamvu munakhala mu ndingaliro ya wolemba, amayenda ntchito kuti ntchito. otchulidwa wake apo kupita ku Paris, kanthu chachikulu chikuchitika mu Bordeaux ndi madera ozungulira. Mauriac ananena kuti wojambula ananyalanyaza m'chigawo akunyalanyazanso anthu.

Otentha cauldron ukonde anthu

M'nkhani "novelist A ndiponso anthu ake" Mauriac anafotokoza zochita za kafukufuku wawo - ndi anthu maganizo, chilakolako kuti ayime mu njira kwa Mulungu ndipo nokha. Kuika mtima pa mavuto a banja ndi zoweta, Mauriac, "analemba moyo" mu mawonekedwe ake onse osiyanasiyana. Kusankha nthetemya a mkhalidwe wathu umodzimodzi anthu mmodzi, ndikuika mu maso a kuzipenya wake muyeso, wolemba limasonyeza zina otsika kunama chikhalidwe cha chilakolako anthu kudziunjikira, patsogolo ludzu, egoism. Koma njira yokha ndi scalpel opaleshoni, akhoza kudula kuchokera maganizo a maganizo oipa. Only ataima pamasom'pamaso olumala, anthu angathe kuyamba kuthana nawo.

Fransua Moriak: aphorisms za moyo ndi za iwo okha

Monga munthu aliyense amene nthawi zonse ntchito ndi mawu, Mauriac akhoza n'zosadabwitsa momveka kusonyeza maganizo ake mu chiweruzo chomwecho. wodula wake zikuchepa delineates mawonekedwe a umunthu paokha, chimene chimafuna kulemekeza malo ake pamene analemba kuti iye akuyima ali ndi phazi limodzi mmanda ndipo safuna iye kuponda pa phazi lina. Osati popanda mawu ake ndi manjenje. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa aphorism wotchuka kwambiri ananena kuti akazi mtengo unbribable kawirikawiri mtengo kwambiri. Ena olemba atembenukira mawu bwino kuti ife zinthu mbali mosayembekezeka. The aphorism "kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ndi osatha kusangalala imfa" ndi kudalira oopsa amakhala pafupi mthunzi chikondi.

Ambiri a moyo wake wolemba ankakhala Paris, ndipo akudziwa bwino a tawuni ino. Komabe, mawu amene Paris - ndi anthu payekha, Atsegula chitseko osati kuseri kwa nyumba yake, koma moyo wa wolemba. Pa nthawi yonse - Moriak Fransua anakhala zaka 85 - ankakumana nawo kukhumudwa osati munthu ndipo anapanga anzeru mapeto kuti kumanga nyumba mu mlengalenga alibe ndalama chilichonse, koma kuwonongeka awo akhoza kukhala zodula kwambiri.

afterword

Pamene Fransua Moriaku ananena kuti iye anali munthu wosangalala, chifukwa iye amakhulupirira mu chosafa wake, iye ankayankha kuti chikhulupiriro si zochokera chinachake zoonekeratu. Chikhulupiriro - ndi ukoma, kuchita chifuniro, ndipo pamafunika khama ndi munthu. lithandize achipembedzo ndi chisomo si kuzitsitsa kukhala moyo wosakhazikika pa nthawi ina, kuti tifune kudzilimbitsa yekha gwero. Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri akukhala kanthu padziko si zikuonekera osachepera pamaso ka makhalidwe ndi kudzichepetsa. Mauriac anati anakwanitsa - ndi motsindika mawu - kupulumutsa, kukhudza ndi kukonda amene sanamuona.