Pirandello Luidzhi, Chitaliyana wolemba: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Pirandello Luidzhi - wotchuka wa ku Italy dramatist, novelist ndi wolemba yochepa nkhani. Mu 1934 iye analandira Prize Nobel chifukwa cha mabuku. Komabe, ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chokha kufufuza luso lake. Pirandello Luidzhi analenga ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe n'ngotchukabe kwambiri.

Origin, ubwana ndi maphunziro pa yunivesite

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu Dzhirdzhenii (Sicily) m'banja lalikulu. Luigi anali wachiwiri mwa ana asanu. Bambo ake anali bizinezi - iye mwini wa anga kwa m'zigawo sulfure. Luigi talente zolembalemba unaonekera zaka sukulu m'banda. Monga wachinyamata, iye analemba ndakatulo ndi anapeka tsoka, "wakunja", n'zomvetsa chisoni sipezeka.

Pirandello poyesa kupitiriza bizinesi, koma ntchito sanali bwino. Luigi mu 1887 analowa University of Rome. Koma patapita chaka anasamutsa kwa University of Bonn, monga mlingo wa chiphunzitso iye sanali wokhutitsidwa. Apa Luigi anaphunzira mbalume ndi mabuku. Mu 1891, wolemba maphunziro maphunziro. nkhani yolembedwa wake zoyenera kwa chilankhulo Sicilian.

Bwererani ku Rome

m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo Pirandello anaonekera 1889 ( "Osangalala ululu"). Mu buku lino, makamaka zotsatira za Dzhozue Karduchchi. Atamaliza maphunziro ake, Pirandello zokhala ku Bonn. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye lectured kusukulu iyi.

Wolemba anabwerera ku Roma mu 1893. Atayamba kwambiri titsatire mabuku ndisamalire bambo ake. The Roma Pirandello, "wokanidwa," anaonekera mu 1901. The 1894th linatulutsidwa m'chigawo choyamba cha nkhani yochepa lotchedwa "Chikondi Chikondi", olengedwa mwa mwambo wa verismo. Chaka chomwecho anaona ukwati Pirandello. Zosankha anali mwana wa mnzake bambo ake, Antuanetta Portulato. Kuchokera ku ukwati kwa mkazi pa Luigi iye anali ndi ana awiri ndi wamkazi.

Chiphunzitso chimenechi sewero loyamba

Pirandello mu chaka cha 1898 ndinayamba kugwira ntchito mu College Aphunzitsi mu Roma, kumene anaikidwa pulofesa mabuku Italy. Bungwe ili Luigi anaphunzitsa mpaka 1922. Mu chaka cha 1898 anafalitsa sewero lake loyamba, yaing'ono imodzi apange sewero "Epilogue". Izi ntchito waikidwa mu zisudzo ndi zaka 12 zokha kenako mu 1910, pansi pa dzina losiyana ( "Yopweteka").

zochitika ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake

Chifukwa cha madzi osefukira zimene zinachitika mu 1903, bambo wake Luigi wanga anawonongedwa. Kuphunzitsa ndi mabuku tsopano zitsulo Pirandello yekha zasungidwa njira. mkazi wolembayo mu 1904, anakumana ndi aakulu mantha kusokonezeka. Zaka 15 mwa iye anazunzidwa chizunzo kukonda. Mkazi wosangalala ndi Pirandello akayamba kuvuta kwa nsanje. Mu 1919, wolemba anaika mkazi wake kuchipatala cha anthu amisala.

Ntchito za 1900s ndi

Luigi anapitirizabe kulemba ndi kufalitsa ntchito zawo, ngakhale mavuto a zachuma ndi banja. Pirandello a buku lachitatu, "The mochedwa Mattia Pascal" Anthu ambiri kutamandidwa. Mu ntchito iyi, analengedwa mu 1904, anapereka mutu wa nkhope ndi maonekedwe. maganizo zokongoletsa ndi ongolankhula luso Pirandello zafotokozedwa ntchito awiri analengedwa mu 1908: mu "Science ndi Art" (mndandanda wa nkhani) ndi yakuti, "Nthabwala" imene muli ndi zovuta tragicomic view ya dziko la wolemba.

Ndimasewera 1915-21 biennium.

Mpaka 1915 Pirandello analemba makamaka Kunena nkhani yaifupi, ndipo pambuyo 1915 pamoyo wake wonse sewero. Ndi chaka chino monga atakhala woyamba atatu kuchita masewera Pirandello "Ngati izo siziri ...". Dramaturgy kwathandiza wolemba moyo wabwino, ndi kusiya zina chiphunzitso nthawi. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1915 mpaka 1921 Luigi walenga zidutswa 16, omwe ayikidwa pa siteji. The play, yakuti "Ndi (ngati mukuganiza)" nako kupambana makamaka ndi omvera ndi otsutsa. Iwo anali ankachitika mu 1917.

Komabe, padziko lonse kuti Wolemba wina anabweretsa ntchito ina imene inalembedwa mu 1921. Tikuyankhula zokhudza sewerolo Pirandello a "Six Ofotokozedwa mu Search ya Author." Kuyambira 1922 iye anali pa magawo a New York ndi London (anawamasulira ku Italy) ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Komabe, Roma kuyamba izo zinatha milandu, monga amaonetsa adakhumudwa otchulidwa maganizo abwino ndi choonadi ndi wachibale. Malinga ndi otsutsa ambiri, kusewera "Henry IV" ndi chimake cha zilandiridwenso Pirandello. Premier ake imakhudzanso 1922. Tatchulawa kusewera ndi kukhalabe kutchuka kwambiri. Iwo anayikamo owonetsera ambiri padziko lonse. Kumasulira kwa Italy wa masewero amenewa anapangidwa m'zinenero zambiri.

Features ndinu Pirandello

Luigi ntchito zake okhwima, tikunena mutu wa impermanence ndi chikhalidwe zachiphamaso za zinachitikira munthu. otchulidwa wake ali wopanda mtundu uliwonse unali mtengo zonse, makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe awo ali amaona. Umunthu mu dziko la Pirandello wachibale. Wolemba ankakhulupirira kuti choonadi - ndizo zimene zikuchitika tsopano, pa mphindi ino. Luigi anang'amba chigoba kuchokera m'nkhaniyi wake, anawamasula ku Musanyengedwe, mosamala kwambiri kuphunzira makhalidwe awo ndi nzeru. ntchito Pirandello wa Munthu wotereyu kwambiri kukopa analenga Alfredom Bine chiphunzitso cha chikumbumtima cha. Luigi anadziwa zolemba za German nzeru ena idealist pa ntchito yake kuphunzitsa Bonn. Komanso, wolemba anaona mu psyche mmene wosakhazikika anthu. Pajatu, kwa zaka 15, Pirandello anali chibwenzi mkazi wake wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo.

Pirandello - wotsogolera, chilengedwe cha bwalo lamasewera

Luigi kenako zinadziwika osati monga Wolemba wina komanso ngati Dayilekita. Iye wopereka staging wa masewero ake. Wolemba mu 1923 analowa Nazi Party. Mussolini amapereka lingaliro lake la kukhazikitsa National Tirhana Bwalo la Rome. gululo wake mu 1925-26. Iye tinakaona States of Europe, ndi America South (1927). March Abba, zikubweretsa Ammayi wa zisudzo kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala chinkatilimbikitsa kuti Luigi. Koma patapita kanthawi, ngakhale boma, bwaloli anayamba mavuto kwambiri ndalama. gululo wake unatha mu 1928.

kumwa Fascism

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti Pirandello Luidzhi zinthu ndi Anazi monga flyweight, ndi Compromisers. Komabe, ziyenera anati Poteteza Luigi kuti wagwiritsa analengeza poyera ndale zake mphwayi. Kangapo Pirandello anachita ngakhale ndi kutsutsa a chipani cholamulira. Chifukwa cha ichi, pambuyo kutsekera kwa zisudzo iye anavutika ndi kupanga masewero ake Italy.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Pirandello Luidzhi anakhala kwa kanthawi Berlin ndi Milan. Iye ankayenda kwambiri. Wolemba anabwerera kwawo mu 1933, monga Mkhristuyo anafunsa Mussolini. Pirandello mu 1934 anali kupereka mphoto ya Nobel chifukwa cha mabuku. Luigi anafa pa December 10, 1936 ku Roma. Maliro, monga mwa chifuniro lotsiriza la wolemba, panalibe mwambo anthu. Mu Sicily, malo Liudzhi Pirandello, phulusa lake anali kuikidwa.

Popularity Pirandello

Masiku ano, padziko lonse lapansi anthu ambiri osati masewero Luigi, koma mabuku ake, novellas ndi nkhani yochepa. Mmodzi wa mabuku wotchuka, amene analenga Luigi Pirandello - "Kamba".

Ndipo dziko lathu chotchuka kwambiri zilandiridwenso wa wolemba. Mu wailesi posachedwapa "n'chiyani? Pati? Liti?" ngakhale funso zokhudzana ndi Luigi Pirandello. "Ndani imawonongeka anthu, mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito zake?" - Choncho funso adawomba. Olondola yankho - Copernicus. Ndithudi, kumuyamikila, anthu aphunzira zokhudza wochepa m'chilengedwe chonse. Copernicus anaphunzitsa kuti si dzuwa chimazungulira dziko lapansi, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Ndithu wokwanira bwino ntchito zimene analenga Luidzhi Pirandello. Nkhani mabuku, mabuku ndi kumayimba chizindikiro ndi mtengo wapatali luso.