Tibet: Changchub

The kufooka kwa Mafumu n'chokwana wofooka ndi mphamvu mabishopu sakyaskih. Mphamvu ya kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuti ponchenu ndi Tripon. Mu 1350 Sakya anataya malo ofunika a dziko - Uy. Tripon ake Changchub Jal-tsan analenga zawozawo, osafuna wa Sakya utsogoleli. A nkhondo imene inatha kuti Changchub asilikali wotanganidwa Sakya mlingo; Sakya hierarch unachotsedwa, Tripon inathetsedwa ndi akuluakulu Sakya kulamulira Tibet ndi opanda mphamvu. M'malo Tripon Tibet lidagawikana m'zigawo (Dzong), lotsogoledwa ndi atsogoleri chigawo (dzongpo). Changchub anaika midzi ya asilikali mu malo wofunika kwambiri Tibet ndipo anatumiza detachments akukhudzidwa m'malire ndi n'chokwana. Tibet: Changchub ...

Changchub unachitikira kusintha dziko, kuwamana dziko mbali Sakya ndi anthu wamba umene msonkho dziko kuchuluka kwa 1/6 wa mbewu. Pakuti Kuthi malamulo abwezeretsedwa malamulo mu mphamvu pa Tsenpo kwambiri, ayesetsa kwambiri ntchito kusintha aya mkati mwa Tibet. Changchub anakhala tate wa mafumu olamulira Chitibeta Phag-Modupe (m'deralo, amene banja lake anatengera place).

Phagmodupa mafumu ufumu Tibet mpaka 1434 Iwo anali pa nthawi ino unagonjetsedwa Mongol ulamuliro mu China, Ming mafumu mwalamulo ku malire ake. Pakati Tibet ndipo China malire anadutsa Taochzhou - Sunpan. Pamodzi m'misika malire zakhazikitsidwa, imene Chinese asinthanitsa Chitibeta tiyi kavalo.

Mwambo wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Tibet kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Tsongkhapa anali maziko a Chatsopano Kadampa sukulu, amene anadzatchedwa monga Gelugpa. GelugpaGaldan mchitidwe umenewu wotchuka, Drepung ndi Sera anatseguka. Mfundo yaikulu ya zaluso kwambiri kulimbikitsa mwambo wa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi mchitidwe patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kwa chipulumutso. Gelugpa School patsogolo mofulumira, anathandizidwa ndi kuganiza zabwino ndi olamulira ake Phagmodupa mafumu.

Pambuyo pa maziko 1447, mu Zang Gedun Oak, anazindikira kuti ndi woyamba wotchedwa Dalai Lama-kunyumba Tashilhunpo Gelugpas anakumana kukana ndi lalikulu Fuko Rinpun ng'ombe othandiza Shigatze. Pakati Rinpungamy Phagmodupa mafumu ndi nkhondo inayamba. Motero, mu 1492 Rinpung wotanganidwa Lhasa ndi kukhazikika mphamvu yake yosadalira pa Zang ndipo makamaka Hui. Mu 1517 Rinpung anathamangitsidwa Lhasa, Tibet Komabe, kamodzinso Inabuka nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mu njira ya nkhondo izi ndi olamulira a dziko ndi zauzimu Tibet anayamba amachita chithandizo kunja.

Tibet: Changchub