Udindo wa malo mu nkhani "Osauka Liza". Mbali nkhani "Osauka Liza"

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa, ndi chidwi chachikulu ntchito mabuku Russian otchedwa Karamzin. otchulidwa wake woyamba analankhula mawu osavuta, monga anali maganizo ake Pachithunzipa awo. Chatsopano chinali chifukwa chakuti wolemba poyera maganizo awo zimene zikuchitika ndi kupereka mlingo. A udindo wapadera anali ndi malo. Mu nkhani ya "Osauka Liza" zimathandiza kupereka maganizo amasewera kumvetsa zolinga za zochita zawo.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Mozungulira "umbombo" mu Moscow ndi zazikulu kumidzi thambo la mtsinje ndi kuwala, minda zobiriwira, minda wosatha ndi midzi angapo ang'onoang'ono - ngati zithunzi zosiyana kuonekera mu kufotokoza nkhani. Iwo zimathandizadi mwamtheradi, bwino kuti aliyense wokhala mwa likulu limene poyambirira Ufumuyo molondola nkhani.

Panorama yothandizana dzuwa likuwalira pa nsanja ndi mzikiti wa Simonov ndi Danilov mchitidwe umenewu, kusonyeza kugwirizana ndi mbiri ya anthu wamba, piously kasungidwe. Ndi pa Simonov ansembe yotchedwa amayamba kudziŵana ndi khalidwe waukulu.

malo Izi zina zachidule kukhala yabata moyo wakumudzi ndi kuyika kumvetsera nthano yonse. Tsoka la munthu wamba osauka Lisa zinali zomvetsa chisoni: anabweretsa pafupi ndi chilengedwe, losavuta wamba mtsikana amakhala poona kudya mzinda wonse. A malo a ntchito pa nkhani "Osauka Liza" ndi chitukuko cha zochita kokha kuonjezera, chifukwa kusintha chikhalidwe adzakhala mogwirizana kwambiri ndi zimene zimachitika kuti zilembo.

Features sentimentalism

njira zoterozo kulemba ntchito pasakhale chinachake lapadera: ndi chizindikiro cha sentimentalism. Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe kopita ndi dzina lomweli m'zaka za m'ma 18, yafalikira oyamba Ulaya kenako mabuku Russian. Aika chalakwika:

• ndi predominance a mwambo wa maganizo, zomwe sikuloledwa mu classicism;
• chiyanjano cha dziko lamkati la ngwazi ndi chilengedwe kunja - kumidzi malo wowoneka (a malo kumene anabadwira ndi moyo);
• m'malo lapamwamba ndi wapadera - olimbikitsa ndi chibadwidwe, anagwirizana ndi maganizo a zilembo;
• mwininkhani wapatsidwa makhalidwe chauzimu.

Karamzin anakhala wolemba mabuku Russian, amene anabweretsa maganizo sentimentalism angwiro ndi kwathunthu akuyendera mfundo zake zonse. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mapangidwe ya nkhani "Osauka Liza", lofunika kwambiri mwa ntchito zake.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Chiwembu pa koyamba zikuoneka osavuta. Pakati ndi chikondi yoopsya ya wosauka wamba mkazi (chinachake chimene sichinali apo pamaso!) Munthu wa fuko lomveka wamng'ono. mwamwayi ku mofulumira kwambiri mu chikondi. Woyera, mtundu, ophunzira kutali moyo mzinda, wodzala monyenga ndi chinyengo, Lisa akukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti kumvera ndicho. Pofunafuna ake akhale acimwemwe, iye akubwera pa malamulo makhalidwe abwino, amene wakhala moyo, amene amaupereka kovuta. Komabe, nkhani Karamzin a "Osauka Liza" ikusonyeza mmene untenable chikondi chimenechi: posachedwapa likukhalira kuti chibwenzi chake kubera. Onse kanthu chikuchitika motsutsa likhale chilengedwe zomwe wasanduka unwitting umboni malire chimwemwe poyamba, ndiyeno mpaka kalekale chisoni heroine.

kuyambira asapita

Msonkhano woyamba okonda anadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe cha kulankhulana wina ndi mzake. maulendo awo ndi chinachake m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, m'nkhalango birch, koma kawirikawiri mu mitengo atatu kukula pafupi dziwe. Malo zina zachidule kuthandiza kumvetsa kusintha miniti mu moyo wake. The mphindi yaitali podikira, iye kumizidwa mozama ndipo alibe zindikirani kuti ali nthawizonse wakhala gawo la moyo wake: mwezi kudzulu, mbiziyimba Nightingale, kamphepo. Koma mwamsanga pamene bwenzi, chirichonse asandulike amakhala Lisa a modabwitsa okongola ndi wapadera. Zikuoneka kuti konse pamaso pa larks iye sanali kuimba bwino, dzuwa si ikuwala ngati kuwala ngati maluwa osanunkhiza zabwino. Limbikirani kudziona china chilichonse ine sindikanakhoza kuganiza osauka Lisa. Karamzin amanyamula ndi maganizo heroine, ndipo maganizo awo zachilengedwe mu mphindi yosangalatsa kwambiri pa moyo wa heroine liri pafupi kwambiri: ndi kumverera kusangalala, bata ndi mtendere.

Igwani Lisa

Koma apo pakubwera nthawi pamene m'malo choyera, ubale wosadetsedwa adza kwa ubwenzi thupi. Kodi tchimo lalikulu amaona chilichonse chimene chachitika anabweretsa pa mfundo Mkhristu osauka Lisa. Karamzin kachiwiri limatsindika chisokonezo ake ndi kuopa kusintha zikuchitika m'chilengedwe. Pambuyo zimene zinachitika pa mitu ya ngwazi za kumwamba anatseguka, ndi namondwe anayamba. Black mitambo unaphimba kumwamba, amene anathira mvula, ngati chirengedwe anali kulira "upandu" wa mtsikanayo.

Tikuyenera tsoka loyembekezereka kwalimbitsa mbandakucha chofiira, zaoneka kudzulu pa nthawi asiyane otchuka. Iye anati maonekedwe a kulengeza za chikondi, pamene ankaona yowala chowala, wodzala ndi moyo. Posiyanitsa zina zachidule malo pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wa heroine kuthandiza kumvetsetsa kusintha kwa uliri mkati pa nthawi ya kupeza ndi imfa ya mtima wapatali anthu. Choncho, nkhani Karamzin a "Osauka Liza" wapita kupitirira fano tingachipeze powerenga za chilengedwe ntchito luso. Kuchokera mbali yaing'ono mpaka nthawi imeneyo, kusewera udindo wa ulemerero, malo wakhala njira kusamutsa dziko lamkati la zilembo.

Chomaliza zithunzi nkhani

Chikondi Lisa ndi Erasto sizinakhalitse. Akupsya ndipo akusowa ndalama fuko lomveka anakwatilana wamasiye wolemera, amene anali mtsikana nkhonyayo kowopsya. Iye sakanakhoza kupulumuka woukira boma ndipo anadzipha. The heroine Anapeza mtendere pamalo pomwe kwambiri mokhudza apaulendo - pansi pa mtengo pafupi dziwe. Ndipo pafupi ndi Simonov obisika, mu chiyambi cha nkhani. Udindo wa malo mu nkhani "Osauka Lisa" Pankhaniyi yafupika mankhwala a gulu ndi kupereka lomveka chokwanira.

Itha nthano nkhani za tsogolo la Erasto ndipo asakhale osangalala ndipo imabwera manda a wokonda kale.

Udindo wa malo mu nkhani "Osauka Liza": zotsatira

Mu kusanthula chipatso cha sentimentalism simungathe kutchula za momwe wolemba amalowerera kupereka maganizo a m'nkhaniyi. Phwando lalikulu - ndi kulenga idyll zochokera zonse mgonero chikhalidwe akumidzi ndi mitundu yake yowala ndi mtima woyera, munthu woonamtima, yemwe anali osauka Lisa. Zimphona, ngati iye, wosanamayo, kunyengezera kotero likuwayenera kawirikawiri wapangidwa chisoni.

Mbali ina ya malo a - kuthandiza wolemba kuuza owerenga pakati maganizo ntchito.