Rylskaya linga: malongosoledwe a zowoneka ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

M'dera Kursk ndi muyeso kumadzulo dera Rila. Pa dzanja limodzi kuti malire ndi Ukraine, ndi zina - ndi Glushkovsky, Korenevsky ndi chigawo khomutovsky. The chonse cha anthu ndi anthu oposa 32 zikwi. Dera lonse zosiyanasiyana zokopa ndi mbiri yaitali.

Modern Kursk dera

Dera atsopano a dera ukugwa pansi ulamuliro wa boma latsopano la Russia, ndikuyambira nthawi zakale amanena kuti mayiko a Lazaro. Pachaka kutentha dera Kursk kusungidwa pa madigiri mozungulira + 5 ... 7 Celsius, m'nyengo yozizira mokwanira zofewa ndi ofunda ndi otentha kwambiri m'chilimwe. Imalimbikitsa chaka chonse kuchuluka kwa alendo amene mukufuna kuti ankadziŵa bwino zowoneka a m'deralo.

Nkhani ya mbiri yakale

Midzi woyamba amatchulidwa m'zaka XI, ndi kokha yokopa nacho Polovtsy Polovtsy ndi dziko la Russia. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XII kuonekere awiri yeniyeni ukulu - Rylsk ndi Kursk. Rylsk anali likulu, ndi kum'chotsa Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich. Nyumba ya Prince, kachisi wokongola, malemba kanyumba ndi kunyumba alonda inali pa phiri ili.

Ndi wochokera ku mzinda uno anapita Sviatoslav II wa Kiev, Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor, ndi achibale ena, akalonga, kulimbana ndi Polovtsy. Zonsezi limafotokoza wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, "Lay." asayansi amakono ndi zifukwa kuganizira woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi Svyatoslava Olgovicha, Kalonga wa Rila.

masiku Ofunika

nkhani yotsatira amasimba za "kufika" wa Chitata. Kursk anali wakhama mu 1223 mu nkhondo ya Kalka. Ndiye Prince Kursk anathawa ku imfa, koma mmisonkhano wa Batu Khan mu 1239 mumzinda pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

Yotsatira zinasintha mu 1355, pamene m'mayiko amenewa ceded kuti Grand Duchy la Lithuania kenako kwa Poland. Kuyambira mu 1523, ndi ukulu wa Rila linali gawo la Russia, ndi pambuyo pa imfa ya Prince Ivan Shemyachicha kwathunthu anakhala mbali ya Muscovy. Ndipo kuyambira 1508 ndi Moscow ukulu apitambo Kursk.

Motero, mayiko ambiri kum'mwera, onse n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza boma ku anawazunza wa Chitata. Chifukwa malinga umenewu, mizere ya chitetezo ndi mipanda anali inaimika. Mmodzi Rylsk inali 3 gatehouse. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba anthu yogwira m'derali.

Kufotokozera zokopa. Rylskaya linga

Anayambitsa mzinda wa Rylsk ankaona Ioann Rylsky, mmonke ku Bulgaria. Agulupa, yomwe inamangidwa ndi agulupa ndi anthu wamba, anali ndi matanthauzo awiri. Choyamba, icho chinali chimake cha Orthodox ndi phindu lachiwiri, mphamvu ndi citadel bwino zokhalamo. Akachisi wakale wa mzinda inali pamwamba pa phiri ili. Pa phiri ili amagwirizana Nkhani mzinda wonse wa Rylsk.

Ioann Rylsky anali woyang'anira wa mzinda. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti yekha mzinda uwu pa kuwukira lowopsya la Batu anakhalabe sanamuvulaze. Am'deralo kupemphera limodzi wopatulika wa kwa thandizo ndi chitetezo. Ioann Rylsky mapemphero a m'tauni. Mu lalikulu mzinda, iye inkaweyulidwa mpango wake woyera khungu Batu asilikali. Choncho, Rylsk anapulumutsidwa ku chionongeko ndipo mayhem.

South linga

Unatsala pa chitetezo cha Russia onse, Rylskaya linga (Kursk dera) ndi mwini wake wa kum'mwera kwa chitetezo cha boma. Malowa ali pamtunda pa lokwera apamwamba gombe m'dera la "Ivana Rylskogo Mountain. Monga tanena kale, m'nthawi ya 17, ndi kuchokera pano squads motsogoleredwa ndi wotchuka Igorem Svyatoslavovichem ntchito yochotsa Polovtsy. Izi ndi zimene zinalembedwa "Lay."

Munthu ndi kukopa wotchuka alendo, ndithudi, ndi Rylskaya linga (Rylsk). Great kufunika njira anali linga ndipo patapita zaka XVI-XVII, pamene ode Kodi mfundo womaliza asanafe malire ndi Grand Duchy la Lithuania. Zinali mpaka kum'mwera kwa tcheru mzere boma, amene anali ngati linga ndi Crimea Chitata, amene anapanga anawazunza nthawi.

Rylskaya kukopa Nyumbayi dziko

malinga onse amene analipo mwa mawonekedwe a citadel, umene ndi chigawo chapakati cha dongosolo mkati mwa linga, lomwe linali ndi nsanja asanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi-mita thundu makoma. Mwa zina, chifukwa imapanga wamkulu chitetezo Rylskaya linga anali atazunguliridwa ndi chemba ndi ngalande angapo zadothi ndi nsanja yosatha.

Aliyense nsanja sanali dzina lake lenileni lokha, komanso kopita. Nsanja apamwamba lotchedwa Sande ndipo anali 6 nkhope. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 15. Mu nsanja iyi ikulendewera belu limene chimalemera mapaundi 9,5. Chabe mamita angapo kuchokera nsanja, ili Small nsanja loyang'anizana 4, lomwe lili ndi chiphaso-chipata.

The linga ndi anthu

Aliyense mpanda, amene inamangidwa anali m'gulu la chitetezo, pa nthawiyo ndi zida kwambiri. Rylskaya linga bwino okonzeka. Anthu a mumsewu waukulu kunapangitsa ndi miyala yopangira. Kumbali ya kumadzulo pa phiri anali okuya footpath ndi handrails yokutidwa ndi thanthwe zakutchire - Chimwala. Paphiripo panali mpingo matabwa polemekeza Ioanna Rylskogo ndi St. Nicholas Cathedral.

St. Nicholas Cathedral yapsya m'zaka za m'ma 19, izo sanamangidwenso. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, okhala anamanga mpingo njerwa za Ioanna Rylskogo, m'malo nyumba matabwa, amene analembedwa 1772 chaka. The zomera pa phiri anali osowa. Izo zinali zochepa msondodzi awiri wamtali ndi kufalikira mitengo anayi linden. M'mbali mwa phiri wamkulu prickly barberry ndi lilacs onunkhira. udzu zonse m'chilimwe oyambirira youma mu dzuwa lotentha.

Kuyambira pa 17 m'ma linga Rylskaya idaleka kusewera yofunika njira udindo. Ichi ndi chifukwa patsogolo kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa malire Russian. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Poltava, mzinda wa malinga Rylsk sukukhalakonso palimodzi. Pa nthawi, pa malo achitetezo pa chimbuzi mumzinda kuti amange mpingo zazikulu za Ioanna Rylskogo.

Izi si mndandanda wonse, chomwe chili ndi dera Kursk, kotero alendo kapena mlendo kwa mzinda, nthawi zonse padzakhala chinachake chochita ndi kubweretsa ku maulendo ake ambiri atsopano zithunzi wapadera, zidindo ndi kukumbukira aliyense.