Anthu anabalalika mu ndakatuloyi Marshak ndi moyo

Kodi mukukumbukira amene analemba "Munthu anabalalitsidwa" (kapena kani, "Ndicho chimene anamwazikana")? Pa chipongwe ndakatulo ya wolemba ndakatulo Soviet anakula m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa anthu. Ndipo lero, mayi anga kuwerenga ana awo madzulo, "The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono", "Tiana mu khola" ndipo "kugona ndi yawning." Ngakhale akulu ndi kukumbukira zosafunika kwenikweni amatha kubwereza: "? Kulira wanga mokondwera mpira, pamene inu ankathamanga pa gallop ndi" "Mu December, mu December, ndi mitengo yonse siliva" kapena "Dona m'manja mwa Sofa katundu, sutukesi, thumba ...". Amenewa ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito za wolemba - iwo anakumbukira, ngati nyimbo zimene anapanga kasinthasintha.

Doodle kwa Google

Koma lofalitsidwa ndakatuloyi ndakatulo ankaona nkhani ya munthu anamwazikana amene "mmalo mwa chipewa paulendowu" zikumangidwa poto, thalauza wothira shati ndi Magolovesi - nsapato. kutchuka mankhwala a kunali kwakukulu moti mu 2012, pamene dziko phwando la chikumbutso nambala 125 ya tate wake, ngakhale Google anapereka ambiri kwina-ino. Pa tsiku limeneli, anthu a Chofufuzira lodziwika bwino anakumana oseketsa doodle limene zilembo bwino anamwazikana ndipo anaima chammbuyo.

Mlembi wa ndakatulo wotchuka - Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Man zinachititsa - kumene, fano la gulu, koma ofufuza amanena kuti pali zingapo prototypes weniweni.

chidendene Ivanov

M'posavuta kuti kutchula Ivana Alekseevicha Kablukova - amadziwika katswiri mu munda wa umagwirira thupi. Komabe, sayansi iyi ankakhala Moscow, osati St. Petersburg, koma anali mwinamwake ofanana kwambiri: akakufunsani, wokongola nthawi-kusokoneza mawu ndiponso makalata. Mu ndondomeko akhakula pa ngwazi tsogolo la ndakatulo iye limanena kuti dzina lake ndi "chidendene Ivanov." Real chomwecho Ivan Kablukov anatchula awiri a sayansi amalikonda "sayansi ndi fiziey"; proviso akanakhoza kunena "Lopa kolbnula" m'malo mwa "babu wawononga."

Lev

Amene akadali akudzitcha kuti "munthu msewu anamwazikana Basseynoy"? Baibulo lina limanena kuti mu 1926, Marshak lofalitsidwa ndakatulo lotchedwa "Lev". Kugulu, izo sanali kudziwa, chifukwa anatuluka pansi pa dzina Vladimira Pyasta symbolist. Mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo wolemba ndakatulo mavuto, ndipo Marshak anakwanitsa "gwetsa" iye pasadakhale ndi mabuku kalozera buku tsogolo la mabuku ana. Popeza Piast sankadziwa mmene kulemba kwa ana, Marshak ndipo analemba ndakatulo kwa bwenzi lake.

Omwazikana Anthu Lev ankavala pa mutu wake mmalo mwa chipewa moyo mphaka ndi sitima wodikira "nkhuni mu shedi." M'nthawi ankakhulupirira kuti chifaniziro cha "anakopera" kuchokera Vladimir Alekseevich Piast, lomwe kusiyana ndi inattention ndi eccentric. Baibulo ili m'kalatayo zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo mu umodzi wa drafts wa kafungo nkhani ya moyo wa ndakatulo iyi: "M'malo mwake, iye anatsanulira tiyi mu tiyi chikho cha inki."

Marshak ndi Harms?

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti anthu anamwazikana - wolemba ntchito, Samuil Marshak. Pamaso chabe iwo anali odabwitsa ndi nesobrannost. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe angakhale zimene tsopano amangoti dzina kulima. Aluso olemba okha anatulukira ndipo 'analenga "fano lake kwa mibadwo.

Mu zinthu zina mwadala ndi achifwamba osati Marshak koma Piast ndi Daniil Kharms. Mu ntchito za otsiriza, ndi momwe, nawonso kupeza mutu wa kuyiwala ndi kusasamala, ophatikizidwa mu zithunzi za chotheka: Pushkin, Gogol nthawi zonse chokhumudwitsa ndi dzina la epigram "erpigarmami" ndi Zhukovsky - Zhukov; okhala mumzindawo, kuiwala "kuti akutsogolereni - 7 kapena 8", ndi kugwa kuchokera pawindo la nyumba ya mayi wachikulire.

A pang'ono pa prototypes

A ntchito moona luso - nthaŵi zonse generalization. Anthu ambiri anganene kuti "munthu omwazika" zinachitika. Iwo amanena kuti Mendeleev zonse anajambula galoshes, kulowa sitima. Zikuoneka anasokoneza zoyendera omasuka nyumba. Kodi si za Marshak analemba kuti: "Iye adayamba kutambasula leggings. Iwo anamufunsa kuti: "Kodi si anu"

zamankhwala wina, ndi osakaniza - Wolemba Alexander Borodin, kamodzi pakati pa chakudya phwando kunyumba kwanu kakasi alendo. Anavala malaya ake, mokweza anati tiwonana kwa aliyense, anafotokoza kuti nthawi bwerera kunyumba .... Kodi uyu si nkhani anauziridwa ndi mizere: "Valani anakhala odula. Iwo anamuuza kuti: "Sikuti!".

Kapena mwina "anthu anamwazikana ndi Street Pool" - ali Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov? Ndipotu iye kwenikweni kukhala m'misewu ya St. Petersburg ndi dzina lomweli (tsopano chikutchedwa wamba ndakatulo)? Munthu wina wolemba kusasamalira "akazi Russian" pafupifupi buku mbadwa ya buku "Kodi ndichite chiyani?".

Atakhala Petro ndi Paulo Linga Chernyshevski zidutswa ting'onoting'ono zolembedwa wadutsa mu kuthengo kwa miyezi 4, ndi kufulumira kwa wofalitsa anamwazikana anthu Nekrasov waponya mu msewu ndipo ngakhale mungazindikire. Patapita masiku angapo, mwamwayi, ndinatha kubwerera zipangizo kwa lalikulu pa nthawi zingati - 100 rubles. Pankhaniyi, poyamba wolemba ndakatulo ndi wofalitsa anavomera kulipira wakapezayo 50 rubles, koma kudzera kuyiwala chikalata kuchuluka kawiri lalikulu.

Za choonadi cha chifaniziro

Ndakatulo "Ndicho chimene anamwazikana" nthawi zambiri kuti owerenga msangani wa munthu oseketsa ndi kupusa. Ife sitikudziwa dzina lake kapena ntchito. Iwo sichichititsa wolemba ndipo palibe umboni wa ngwazi banja. Kwa mbali chibadidwe izo, ife tikhoza onani ulemu anasonyeza. Mwina izi ndi zonse zimene amatiuza ndakatulo. Man mwiniwakeyo - ndiye chimake cha makhalidwe omwewo m'njira pachabe.

Komabe, monga taonera, chithunzichi sitinganene kuti chotheka. Zinthu ngati zimenezi zinachitika mobwerezabwereza ndi anthu odziwika ndi osadziwika, ndi asayansi, olemba ndi oimba, ndi mawonekedwe a mabuku ndi mafilimu. Iwo masiku ano. anthu ambiri nthawi amadwala kuyiwala, inattention, nesobrannosti.

Zododometsa chenicheni

ndi amene anthu anabalalika? Ku maganizo a zamaganizo ndi amene amadwala kulephera ndi kumvetsera. Mu boma oona za chododometsa kumvetsa ngati prostration, munthu sungathe kusamalira pa chilichonse kwa kanthawi, "sakukhudzidwa" kuchokera ku chenicheni. Mmodzi wa boma lowopsya la mitundu - otchedwa "khwalala kutsirikidwa" ndi bwino kuti madalaivala ambiri. Kuyambira nthawi yaitali wonyong'onya pagalimoto munthu igwera mu mkhalidwe kusinza. Panthawi ina, iye akumverera zotsatira za kulephera kwa nthawi. Kodi chinachitika kwa iye kuti iye anali akugona, kukomoka? Ndi panthaŵi kumachitika ngozi.

Zifukwa woona chododometsa - tulo, mutu, kutopa kwambiri, wonyong'onya akupera. N'zovuta kunena ngati khalidwe lake Marshak wavutika, koma zizindikiro zina akusonyeza kuti iye akanakhoza. A wokhala mwa msewu Basseynaya anakwanitsa kugona kwa masiku awiri, iwo amati, popanda miyendo kunsana. Kodi zikutanthauza munthu pa kutopa, pakalibe mu moyo wake tulo zabwinobwino komanso kupuma?

Pa kubalalika wa kungoganiza

N'chifukwa chiyani timachita zambiri polingalira za anthu anamwazikana - izo ndithudi ndi dreamy ndakatulo kapena eccentric pulofesa? chakuti zamaganizo kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu wina wa chododometsa - kungoganiza. M'maganizo chododometsa - mbali zotsatira za zofunika amphamvu mkati pa nkhani inayake, nkhani. Munthu atanganidwa ndi lingaliro yofunika kuti iye sangathe kugawanitsa chidwi chawo pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Iye sangakhoze "mungawononge" wa zonse mwakamodzi. Choncho - inattention kuti opanda pake banja, kuyiwala, amalephera kupeza mawu ndi ufulu zosungitsa mawu.

Makolo ambiri mlandu ana chododometsa, koma nthawi mawonetseredwe ake - umboni mkati ndende. Munthu wamng'ono anali ndi nkhani yaikulu: amadziwa dziko, limene zikuchitika kotero ambiri amene akutsatira iwo nthawizina sangathe!

The ngwazi ndi lothandiza wake

Ngati mukukumbukira nthawi imene ntchito analengedwa, wamkulu woganiza wowerenga adzapeza mmenemo mawuwa zochitika, amene anali kukhala chete.

ndakatulo A olembedwa mu 1928 ndipo inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1930. Pa nthawi iyi anawomberedwa Nikolay Gumilev, amene chingwe ( "Lekani, motorman, aime pano!") Parodies Marshak. Mu 1930 iye anagwidwa Piast mu 1931 - Harms.

Ndipo mu mabwalo chikhalidwe cha chilango anali mu kugwedezeka zonse ndi kukambirana kwambiri: mukhoza kukhala zoseketsa kapena (Mulungu aletsa!) Mula mabuku ana? Poti zinaonekeratu: ntchito kwa ana ayenera kulingalira. Kodi mulingirira? Ndipotu, kuseka zosemphana ndi maziko a boma lopondereza. Kupezeka kwa munthu woganiza pansi zaka 30 zaka mazana makumi awiri ayenera kumuika mkhalidwe prostration - monga anachita kumbuyo zimene zikuchitika. Ndipotu, mmodzi wa zamaganizo zimayambitsa chododometsa kuitana ovutika maganizo matenda.

Kotero kuti khalidwe anamwazikana Marshak, ndithudi, munthu zoseketsa, koma zimayambitsa zimene zikuchitika nawo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.