Sigmoid m'matumbo - ndi chiwalo chofunika a dongosolo m'mimba

Sigmoid m'matumbo, kuyambira chapamwamba kabowo mafupa a chiuno ndi kudutsa mu rectum, ndi imodzi za m'mimba. Dzina limeneli dipatimenti imeneyi chifukwa mawonekedwe ake zachilendo, amatikumbutsa kalata Greek "Sigma". Iye zambiri kumanzere wa pamimba Komabe, nthawi zambiri anaŵerama kuwafika midline wa pamimba ndi ufulu nusu chapamwamba. Sigmoid m'matumbo ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino lonse mesentery - duplikatury peritoneum yolusa m'mimba, intestine yaing'ono, gawo la sigmoid m'matumbo ndi ziwalo zina zingapo pamimba ndi khoma lakumbuyo. Mesentery lili gulu la magazi ndi lymph ziwiya, ndi misempha.

Sigmoid m'matumbo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chimbudzi cha chakudya, mayamwidwe izo zikuchitika kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi, kenako kufalikira kwa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe thupi. Komanso pali solidification ndowe kugwa ndiye mu rectum ndi excreted thupi. Popeza chimbudzi ndi ntchito yaikulu ya sigmoid m'matumbo, matenda a intestine akhoza kuyambitsa chisokonezo kwambiri makhalidwe matumbo onse ndi yaikulu uziyenda yachibadwa ziwalo pafupi ndipo mwina loopsa moyo. Choncho, kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda ofunika chiwalo cha m'mimba dongosolo, monga sigmoid m'matumbo, n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziwayendere chabwino cha mankhwala.

Mmodzi wa matenda sigmoid m'matumbo ndi sigmoid (a mtundu wa matenda a m'matumbo), chimene chiri kutupa intestine lapansi. Kodi pachimake ndi aakulu mitundu sigmoidita. Mawonekedwe pachimake amakhala ndi ululu lakuthwa mu iliac pamimba, nkhondo imeneyi, komanso kusintha mu mphamvu ndi mtundu wa mpando. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda ndi ululu pambuyo ndi pa defecation, alternating kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi. Komanso, odwala pa madandaulo pa pamaso pa belching, bloating, kusanza pafupipafupi mokweza kuwayula m'matumbo.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala a sigmoid m'matumbo kutupa amavutika chifukwa matenda cholakwika, m'pamenenso kutupa poipa. ndondomeko merging ziwalo pafupi intestine komanso wayamba. Chofuna sigmoid m'matumbo (ululu zambiri ali mu chikhalidwe cha spasms) kuwonetsera kuoneka ofooka, kuchepa lakuthwa kulemera ndi kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la moyo.

Mankhwala a kutupa sigmoid m'matumbo zikuphatikizapo kutsatira anasiyiratu zakudya ndi pogona zina. Anamuika phwando antispasmodic, sedative, antibacterial ndi enveloping njira. Komanso, ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu mu mawonekedwe a makandulo, infusions mankhwala ndi corticosteroids. Ndi matenda yake kaya mawonekedwe a matenda Zoneneratu yabwino.

Sigmoid m'matumbo kuphipha akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena, amene ali ndi dzina la diverticulosis. matenda yotengedwa, akuchokera wakuswa motility m'mimba, chifukwa chimene zigawo zina matumbo amapezeka mavuto mkulu intraluminal. Choncho yopingasa ndi kotenga minofu hypertrophy, kuyamba magazi zolephera minofu ndi kukankha kudzera m'matumbo ndi akusokoneza chyme.

Diverticulosis mu achinyamata n'chosoŵa, koma zaka makumi asanu mu zochitika za ukuwonjezeka matenda kwambiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda awa: flatulence, bloating m'mimba, chosokoneza cha chopondapo, kupotokola ndi kupweteka kwa iliac fossa. Chithandizo cha matenda kupewa mavuto aakulu kwambiri, monga fistulas, magazi, mapangidwe abscess, peritonitis ndi purulent inflammations.

Mu nkhani ya zizindikiro zofanana afunefune chithandizo msanga pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda zambiri zoopsa monga khansa ya sigmoid m'matumbo.