Ngwazi za Rudyard Kipling: Baloo, Bagheera, Mowgli

Kwa nthawi yaitali Mowgli, Baloo, Bagheera ndi anthu ena a m'nkhalango ndi zilembo mumaikonda wa ana ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. atchulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera mu zojambula mafanizo mabuku. Ine analenga dziko lino zamatsenga imene zirombo moyo waulemu mnyamata, wolemba English Rudyard Kipling.

Childhood R. Kipling

Tsogolo la wolemba yekha woyenera bukhu, chifukwa si wochepa ndi mabuku ake. Lockwood Kipling ndi mkazi wake Alice anabadwa ndi kukulira ku England. Kumeneko anakumana pa Rudyard Lake. Koma ndiye moyo naye, iwo anali a chitsamunda India. Lockwood anali woyang'anira sukulu, ndi Alice, azungu kuchita ulimi ndipo anali akazi ambiri yogwira onse amene anadziwa m'deralo. Kumeneko, India, ndi wolemba tsogolo anabadwa.

Lockwood Kipling anabzala mwana wake ankaganiza kuti chirichonse mu moyo wanu kuyesa luso lanu ndi kukhala na mantha ya kusintha. Izi zinapangitsa Rudyard chachikulu kuonera ulendo ndi kuyenda. Dziko lachinsinsi la India, nkhalango ndi zirombo kuvutika chikumbumtima ndipo anauzira chilengedwe cha nkhani.

Pamene wolemba tsogolo zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, iye ndi mlongo wake anapita kunyumba ya makolo, kumeneko kuti maphunziro. M'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi cha moyo wake ankaona Choopsatu weniweni. Pambuyo ufulu wa India, iye anali mu kukumbatirana wa mosapita m'mbali England, pamene iye anali koopsa zolakwa iliyonse. Kipling ndiye anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku sukulu asilikali Devon. Chokumbukira naye utoto mawu zambiri otentha. Ndiye Rudyard ladzala ndi kulemekeza dongosolo ndi usilikali. Ndipo lidawoneka kwa nthawi yoyamba talente yake ngati wolemba.

zaka okhwima Rudyard Kipling

Atamaliza maphunziro Kipling anabwerera ku India ndi anakhala kumeneko ntchito mu nyuzipepala. Kenako anapanga ulendo wautali, kopita chomaliza chimene England zinali kachiwiri. Iye anaganiza kuti agonjetse ozizira ndi kosakhozeka kufikako dziko. Ndipo anapambana. Ndipo osati dziko unagonjetsedwa, komanso wokongola Carolina, anavomera kukwatira Kipling m'banja. Iye anabala mwana wolembayo Josephine, amene anali kumukonda kwambiri.

Chiyambireni cha Anglo-Boer Nkhondo moyo wolembayo wayamba ndi lamizeremizere wakuda. maganizo ake imperialist Anthu ena onyoza. Choyamba odwala amalume ndi mlongo Kipling, ndiyeno iye ndi Josephine. matenda sanakhale ndi moyo mtsikanayo. Kipling akhala anaopa kunena izi, kudziŵa gwetsa imfa wokondedwa mwana wake wamkazi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo lidalembedwa buku "Kim", zomwe Kipling posthumous kutchuka. Kwa nthawi yaitali mlembi anali kunja kwa owerenga kuona. Ena amakhulupirira kuti iye anali atamwalira. Koma chabe sizikanatha kulemba. Atamwalira Josephine, iye anali kupulumuka ngakhale kutha kwa mwana wake, amene anapita akusowa.

ntchito yake yomaliza, imene linalembedwa ndi Rudyard Kipling, anali autobiography. Komabe, kutsiriza analemba sakanakhoza. Iye anafa mu 1936.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ntchito, "M'nkhalango Book"

Bagheera ndi Mowgli okondedwa ndi ana ambiri. Ilo lachokera "M'nkhalango Book" anthu ambiri akuyamba ankadziwa Kipling. Kwa ena, ntchito ili m'kati. Iwo unalengedwa nthawi yaitali ndi chikondi chachikulu. Ndipo kuti mungawononge mbiri ya chilengedwe chake, m'pofunika kuti atembenukire ku ubwana wolembayo.

Pamene Kipling wakhala mu India, iye anali wantchito - Mayi wina wa kuderalo. Iye anamuphunzitsa iye Hindi ndipo anamuuza nkhani akale ndi nthano, anakhala zaka zambiri. Babysitting Nkhani ndiponso dziko India la chinsinsi ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa wolemba m'tsogolo.

Ngakhale dziko zafotokozedwa "M'nkhalango Book", Bagheera, Mowgli, Baloo ndi anthu ena anabadwira ku United States. Ndiko kumene wolemba anayamba kulemba ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Ngakhale kuti iye analeredwa pa nthano, n'kovuta kupeza osachepera amene nkhani chimodzimodzi kuti akayiyike mu "M'nkhalango Book". M'malo mwake, nkhani latsopano chifukwa cha akukamba ndi m'miyoyo yawo ya wolemba. Ndipo iye anagwera mu chikondi ndi anthu a m'dziko lonse lapansi. Makamaka chifukwa cha India pa nthawi ya mabuku pafupifupi sanali. The kwambiri ngati chidwi.

Mowgli

Mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu za ziwiri "M'nkhalango Book" ndinali mnyamata wamng'ono. Iye ali mu zaka zoyambirira anasonyeza kuti kutali chitukuko, mu dziko la nyama. banja lake mbamphedza nkhandwe. Kwa zaka zambiri, kukula Mowgli nditazolowera iye nyama zonse ndipo saopa izo. Ndipo mimbulu anayamba kuganizira mnyamata wina wa nkhosa. Komabe, si onse amatsatira maganizo amenewa mtendere.

Kambuku Sher Khan, mnzangayo wake fodya ndi ankatumikira zina zing'onozing'ono anakana kutenga "Bakuman anthu." Choncho Mowgli anakhala chopunthwitsa mu dziko la m'nkhalango.

Baloo, chimbalangondo

Bagheera, Mowgli ndi Baloo anakhala mabwenzi abwino. Mwa atatu chikondi ana awa wapadera anasangalala chimbalangondo.

Mpira - imodzi mwa anthu akale a m'nkhalango. Pakuti Mowgli anakhala chinachake tate. Palibe kuposa chimbalangondo akale sanali kudziwa "M'nkhalango Book", chifukwa iye anasankhidwa kukhala mmodzi amene adzaphunzitsa malamulo a mnyamatayu. Mpira umaimira mphamvu. Molimba mtima anyamuka kuti m'dera lake pang'ono nthawi iliyonse kuti ngozi.

Kipling yekha anandiuza kuti dzina khalidwe la anaitenga ku Hindi. Mu chinenero cha mawu amenewa amatanthauza mitundu yambiri chimbalangondo.

Bagheera, wakuda Panther

Baloo si yekha wotsala wophunzitsa "mwana wa munthu". mnzake wokhulupirika wa mwanayo anakhala Panther dzina lake Bagheera. Amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi ichi - yosonyeza chikondi. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo ochepa amene mbiri ziri zodziwika bwino.

Ine sindimakonda kulankhula za Bagheera ake m'mbuyomu. Mowgli Komabe, chifukwa kumukhulupirira. Chifukwa tsiku lina iye anamuwuza iye kuti iye anabadwa mu zinyama a Rajah olemera ndi otchuka. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhala pa unyolo. Koma ndiye mayi Bagheera anamwalira. Ndipo Panther Inabuka uzunzidwadi. Panokha kulemedwa kwambiri kuti Bagheera anaganiza kuthawa. pofuna zinalephereka. Nkhalango dziko analandira wokhala latsopano. Komabe, Sher Khan akhathamiritsa kwa Bagira kusakonda. Kudana ali anakula ndi maonekedwe a mnyamatayo mu dziko la nyama.

Monga anati Bagheera, Mowgli anali yekhayo amene ankadziwa mbiri yonse ya moyo wake. Ngakhale Baloo sanali ndikuganiza kuti wina anali kamodzi pa dera la. Kuposa ena, ngwazi ili la "M'nkhalango Book" ndi bwino dziko la amuna. Ndipo chifukwa izo zinali zinamuyendera Mowgli kusankha kumene akufuna moyo. Bagheera za dziko wophunzira wake. Iwo anali mnyamata wake anaphunzira za "duwa lofiira", umene unali ngakhale mantha Sherkhan.

Pakuti ambiri, funso waukulu amakhalabe, amene ndi Panther Bagheera. Mnyamata kapena mtsikana? Ndipotu, Kipling Bagheera pakati monga nthumwi ya chiwalo chachimuna. Komabe, mu Russian mawu "Panther" ndi chosalimba. Chifukwa Bagheera ndi kukhala mkazi. The metamorphosis chomwecho chinachitika ndi wopambana mu Poland.

Bagheera, Mowgli ndi Baloo, comrades awo ndi adani, osati kuwulula dziko lachinsinsi la India, komanso kukonzekera ana kukhala anthu mtendere. Timaphunzila ndi chidwi nkhani kwa nthawi yaitali kuwerenga mobwerezabwereza.