Azipewa - ndi obwerezabwereza ndakatulo, prose ndi nyimbo. Zitsanzo mu mabuku

Azipewa - mutu chosatha mu nyimbo kapena ntchito zolembalemba. Iwo ndi yaikulu, yomwe ndiyo mawonekedwe a mankhwala. kubwereza amenewo kwa nthawi yoyamba inatuluka mu chikhalidwe chakale, koma alandira yapadera kwambiri mu ntchito za olemba akale. Ndakatulo azipewa ndi zachilendo, iwo ndakatulo nyimbo, sonority ndi kulenga ngati ka zamalankhulidwe.

Kanani nyimbo

Zambiri za ntchito zoimbira, kaya malangizo limene anakhazikitsa, ndi obwerezabwereza. Azipewa - makolasi izi nyimbo. Mu mawu nyimbo, mawu awa amatanthauza chinthu khalidwe, makamaka mawonekedwe monga Rondo. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "amapewa" m'chilankhulo French - ". Kubwereza" mneni Njira mawu, amene akukumana lero mu nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi prose ngakhale ndi chiyambi French, chifukwa ndi mbali yofunika ya ballad lapansi. polemba chinenero Izi potsiriza anapanga mu mochedwa Ages Middle izo zinali mu France.

ballad

Mawu amenewa alipo mu mabuku ndi musicology. The ballad choyamba anaonekera oyambirira chikhalidwe akale, koma ndiye dongosolo bwino, iwo analibe. Kenako akuti wafika zikutanthauza nyimbo kapena mtundu wanyimbo ndakatulo, izo anakhazikitsa mbali ofunda. Waukulu wa iwo - pamaso pa akubwereza.

Kanani - ndi (mu mabuku ndi nyimbo) zikutanthauza kuthokoza khalidwe makamaka m'Chiarabu. Zitsanzo loyamba la ntchito ndakatulo mu mtundu wanyimbo izi anaonekera mu mabuku French. Kenako m'Chiarabu dongosolo ntchito ndi olemba osiyanasiyana panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mu Russian ndakatulo za m'ma XX, zitsanzo zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - "The Ballad wa utsi odzazidwa galimoto" mungapezeko zambiri za kubwereza. Monga azipewa Alexander Kochetkov ntchito mawu angapo.

Mu ntchito ya olemba kenako anapezanso Luther. Izi mabuku pafupipafupi chodabwitsa mwina osati chizindikiro cha ballad a. Replays ntchito ndakatulo wake, ndi olemba amene ntchito simuli mtundu wanyimbo wakale umenewu.

Ndakatulo ya XX atumwi

Azipewa - ndi mobwerezabwereza mawu, ungathe kugawidwa zingwe. Koma nthawi zambiri iwo tikuuzidwa pa mapeto a Vesi lapansi. Mu ndakatulo Silver Age ntchito ofanana zipangizo stylistic ndi zachilendo. Mu ndakatulo Mariny Tsvetaevoy "Dzulo wayang'ana mu maso a" losafuna funso itha iliyonse Vesi chachiwiri. mawu "wokondedwa wanga, ine ndachita chiyani?" Kodi pachikhalidwe nkhani akazi, ndi lingaliro limene chikondi, ziribe kanthu momwe amphamvu iye anali, posapita nthawi chokani. Motero, mawuwo ndi amapereka osati mankhwala a mogwirizana ndi nyimbo, komanso ali ndi tanthauzo lofunika.

Mu ndakatuloyi "Zima Night" Luther amachita couplet "Kandulo pa tebulo, kandulo kutenthedwa." Ndipo izi akubwerezedwa ntchito Borisa Pasternaka amachita ntchito chophiphiritsa. Mzere a protagonist wa buku "Doctor Zhivago". khalidwe Pasternak kamodzi, pa chimfine February madzulo, ndinaona zenera ang'onoang'ono, zofewa wofatsa kuwala. Kenako iye analemba ndakatulo, kumene kandulo ndi chizindikiro cha chimwemwe chete ndi zachinsinsi. Ndi khalidwe wolemba wasamutsira mmene iye nacho pamene mwadzidzidzi zenera kuti aone ngati tinthu chimwemwe mumangire iye.

nkhondo ndakatulo

Azipewa - ichi njira luso, amene ali ambiri mu ntchito m'nyimbo. Ndakatulo nkhondo, kumene yaikulu pa kuchitako simungathe malingaliro chabe dziko lawo, komanso mutu wa kulekana ndi kudikira nthawi yaitali, komanso azipereka njira izi stylistic. A chitsanzo chapadera - ndi lodziwika bwino ndakatulo "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ine ndibwerera." Kanani mu mizere Konstantin Simonov amalankhula mawu awiri okha. Ndipo mawu awa - "andidikire." M'mavesi akhala pafupifupi pemphero kwa zikwi za akazi nkhondo anamaliza chikhulupiriro wolemba kuti yekha mwa chikondi ndi chiyembekezo chikulimbikitsa asilikali ankakonda athe kubwerera kunyumba moyo.

prose

Sikuti ndakatulo akukumana amapewa. Zitsanzo m'mabuku amasonyeza kuti chipangizo ichi ndakatulo bwino kulibe mogwirizana ndi prose. Komabe, zoona, ntchito za buku laling'ono. amagwira A ku ndakatulo mwa wolemba osadziwika amapezeka kangapo polenga Turgenev "Kodi chilungamo, mmene atsopano anali maluwa." sapanga izi akaganizira musicality ndi lyricism mankhwala, zimene zimachitika chifukwa kubwerezabwereza ndakatulo, ndi mtundu wanyimbo wapadera kwathunthu - ndakatulo mu prose.

Koma nkhani alibe nkhani lyric, kuti tilowe mu sapanga munthu. Zitsanzo zoterozo Tingaone mu Sergei Dovlatov prose. Mlembi, yemwe amadziwika monga mbuye wa ultrashort prose zambiri, pali nkhani wotchedwa "Kalekale, tinkakhala mapiri." mawu awa mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri. Iwo amupatsa mapeto mankhwala yaing'ono. Ndipo izi, koma alibe kupindika kwa nkhaniyi, monga kwambiri china mu prose wa Dovlatov, chimatsimikizira ndakatulo zodabwitsa kalembedwe wake.