North Rhine-Westphalia kumene? zambiri

North Rhine-Westphalia - ndi imodzi mwa dera lotchuka kwambiri alendo a Germany, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "wobiriwira mtima wa Europe". Dera limeneli, chomwe chili ndi malo linalembedwa: miyambo European nkhalango, minda ndi meadows, chokhala chilengedwe ndi maphwando a nkhani za Abale Grimm, ndi makampani akuluakulu mafakitale. Pajatu ili pa magombe a Rhine khala ndi chitsulo madipoziti, chikhumbo chimene ine ndinali mmodzi mwa zifukwa zimene zimachititsa nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Masiku ano, Westphalia mbiri chikudziwika ngati kuli anthu ambiri feduro boma Germany ndi osalimba anthu kuposa mu Japan. Pankhaniyi, ambiri a m'gawo aphimbidwa ndi nkhokwe wapadera chikhalidwe.

malo

North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen oyambirira) lili kumadzulo kwa Germany ndipo mmodzi wa mayunitsi waukulu wa utsogoleri mu dziko. Kumpoto ndi mbali ya kum'mawa, m'madera amenewa ali m'mphepete mwa Saxony wotsika, kum'mawa - ndi Hessen. Kum'mwera, iye "mnansi" ndi dziko Rhineland-Palatinate, ndi kumadzulo - maiko oyandikana - Belgium ndi Netherlands.

Malo okwana - mamita lalikulu 34075. Km. Kudzera aturukamo Ruhr, Rhine, EMS ndi Lippe, komanso yaifupi lonse Germany, mtsinje Pader.

zomangamanga

Udindo zoyendera ku North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) ndi yabwino kwambiri malonda alendo. Makamaka, pali ndege ziwiri lonse, ndi zinayi - zoweta European. Pakuti okonda kuyenda ndi madzi ali wopambana mu dziko la doko mtsinje, limene lili mu Duisburg. Komanso, dera dziko lija wandiweyani misewu ndi njanji kulumikiza izo ndi zosiyanasiyana Africa Eurasian.

zinthu zosangalatsa Westphalia wolemera kwambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana, apa pakubwera chaka alendo oposa 10 miliyoni padziko lonse.

North Rhine-Westphalia: ndi likulu

Likulu boma mayunitsi loyang'anira za Germany - Dusseldorf. Komanso, mzinda uwu - pakati mafakitale North Rhine-Westphalia, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kukanidwa ndi kuyenda kudutsa, cholinga chimene - tingachipeze powerenga amasonyeza Germany. Komabe, m'zaka za posachedwapa, zinthu zinayamba kusintha ndipo Düsseldorf pang'onopang'ono amapeza phindu likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko. Iye kale ankaimba khamu ku mayiko Eurovision Song mpikisano, komanso nthawi zonse carnivals, zikondwerero ndi chi luso zisudzo.

Düsseldorf asatambira alendo Königsallee - Mwanaalirenji Boulevard kuti mitanda misewu onse motsogozedwa okwerera sitima ku malo a mzinda. Ndi dzina kugwirizana Boulevard chidwi nthano: izo amati amachokera zochitika zapadera zomwe zinachitika apa mu 1848. Ndiye, mu Alley, lomwe linali dzina la Red, Prussian Mfumu Frederick William IV chinaperekedwa ku manyazi sikunachitekepo - okhala m'tauni anaponya manyowa mfumu. Masiku ano, pakati pa Boulevard wopalidwa ngalande chokongoletsedwa mbali imodzi ya wotchuka kasupe wa Triton.

Zokopa waukulu Dusseldorf

mzinda akuchita banki lamanja la Rhine, ndi kumanzere imakonzedwa m'mapaki malo ndi kugona malo yapamwamba.

Alendo Düsseldorf Onetsani:

• Media Harbor;
• Genriha Geyne nyumba;
• Jägerhof Palace - Goethe Museum;
• msika;
• Castle Square, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona chosema "anagwa anyamata" - chizindikiro cha mzinda;
• quays chokongoletsedwa zinthu luso ndi yaing'ono mitundu mapulani.

Cities ku North Rhine-Westphalia

Izi wokalamba German dziko Anthu akhala kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Ambiri a m'mizinda mkati mwake anali anakhazikitsidwa mu zozama Zapakati, ndipo ngakhale kalelo. Makamaka, amadziwika kuti mbiri ya Cologne ndi Aachen anayamba ndi kuthetsa Roma. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XIX m'dera linkatchedwa Rhine North Ruhr ndi kubweretsa pamodzi yaikulu malasha ndi zitsulo makampani mu Europe.

Cologne

Chinthu chachikulu kuti zofuna za alendo odzacheza dziko la North Rhine-Westphalia - mzinda. Awa, yaikulu ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ku Cologne chimatengedwa ngati mudziwe likulu la Europe. Pano pali likulu la kuchuluka kwa atolankhani kusindikiza ndi televizioni. wamtengo wapatali Cologne - Cathedral, poyamba anamanga mu XIII atumwi, omwe m'nyumba zakale zokhudzana ndi mphatso Amagi anabwera ndi mwana wake Yesu. Ngakhale chiwonongeko onse ndi kumanganso kuti anali kupirira tchalitchi, ndipo mwina chifukwa cha iwo, ali mmodzi wa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za Gothic zomangamanga mpingo. Nsonga za nsanja zake Tingaone pafupifupi kulikonse Cologne, kutalika awo pazipita ndi 157 m.

Kuyambira lero zokopa chidwi kwambiri ndi Museum wa chokoleti. Komanso, mzinda wakale asatambira zosiyanasiyana zisudzo mayiko apadera komanso zikondwerero.

Bonn

Pa pambuyo nkhondo nsoka wa dziko unali likulu la Germany West. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa yunivesite ake ndipo amakopa alendo ngati chipilala a zomangamanga akale.

Muenster

Mzinda wamkulu wa dziko Westphalian, amene analowa m'masiku a zochitika zambiri zofunikira mbiri European. Mu Myunstre ayenera kuyang'ana ku tchalitchi mzinda wa m'zaka XIII - chozizwitsa weniweni wa zomangamanga Romanesque.

Aachen

M'tauni yakale ndi pakati padziko limene kuphatikiza matenthedwe ndi spa pogwiritsa m'chigawochi. kuphatikiza chodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndi zipilala la Nthawi makedzana.

malo ena spa ku North Rhine-Westphalia: Bad Iburg, Bad Salzuflen , Bad Wildungen.

History, chuma

M'malire lino la dziko la North Rhine-Westphalia linavomereza mu 1946 ndi boma la Britain, kukuteteza amene Masiku amenewo anali West Germany.

Njirayi imatchedwa kuti mtima mafakitale Germany, lero dziko lino anakhala pakati wamphamvu kupanga sayansi. Pano pali dziko lonse zomangamanga, zitsulo ndi malasha mabizinezi. Akutsutsana amakhudza zoyendera wandiweyani komanso zolankhulirana mu chitukuko m'maderawa. Makonsolo kwambiri kuyan'ana zoletsedwa ndi malamulo zachilengedwe ndi njira zonse kuteteza wotchuka Rhine nkhalango.

Kodi ndinu osangalatsidwa mu Germany? North Rhine-Westphalia - ndi malo abwino kumene alendo akhoza amasirira kukongola kwa chilengedwe German, onani zowoneka chidwi ndi kuyesa zakudya m'dera.