Sumy dera: m'midzi, zigawo, mizinda. Trostyanets, Akhtyrka, dera Sumy

Mbiri ya m'dera lililonse wolemera osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kusintha miyoyo ya nzika, zochitika. Sumy masitolo dera m'chikumbumtima chake zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zimene zinachitika pa m'gawo lake kuyambira Mkuwa Age masiku ano. Tsopano ndi wokongola komanso wobiriwira paki ya m'mapaki ndi nkhalango ya Ukraine, wotchuka chifukwa malonda ake ulimi, mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe pakati. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Location

Sumy dera chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 23.800, amene 17% ndi chibadwa wobiriwira magulu. Palinso zone steppe. Mmodzi wa iwo - Michael namwali nthaka, amadziwika Chiyukireniya steppe Reserve. Derali lili mbali kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, m'dera la Russia. m'malire m'litali ndi makilomita 298. Mu Sumy akuthamanga m'mitsinje ikuluikulu - Vorskla, Desna, Psel, Sula, Zakudya. Pambali pali zambiri mitsinje yaing'ono, ang'ono ndi nyanja yaikulu. Chiwerengero cha m'dera 2013 kalembera mlandu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni 138 anthu, kuphatikizapo 68% ya anthu ndi anthu a m'madera a kumidzi 32%. Sumy dera, Sumy dera akhala wotchuka kwa mankhwala ake zaulimi (makamaka mbatata) ndi katundu mafakitale. Pa madera ake m'nthawi ya 17 ya fairs wotchuka inachitika, amene amakopeka industrialists ku Ulaya. Wotchuka wa iwo - Miropolskaya, imene tsopano mu sikelo yake kupikisana Sorochinskaya.

mawu ochepa A mbiri ya Sumy

dera Sumy anali lonse 4-5 zaka BC, mafuko a alenje komanso asodzi. Kenako ndiye anakakhala alimi ndi pastoralists. 70 n'chodabwitsa ndi malo manda opezeka Sumy, kuwulula moyo kwa nthawi zimenezo. About 8-10 zaka AD pa malire a dera Sumy anakakhala northerners chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mbali ya Kievan Lazaro. Ndiyeno panali mzinda Glukhov, Sumy, Romny ndi Putivl ndi ena. mayiko amenewa sikuti poyera kuti anawazunza yowononga wa Chitata Mongol khamu ndi Polovtsian, zimene adasiya wamkulu zolembalemba chipilala "Lay." Koma, Sumy dera, dera Sumy, ndipo kenako zochitika za kuphedwa mwankhanza, imachitika akapolo ndi kugawa ulamuliro pakati Russia ndi Rzeczpospolita. Mu 1658, dera pokhala pakati Slobodskiy Regiment wa Cossacks, chinali kuteteza malire a Russia. Mu m'ma 18 ndi Watsimikiza Paulo ndalowa Sumy Sloboda-Chiyukireniya zigawo pansi protectorate Russian, mu 1835 anadzatchedwa kuti Kharkiv. Mu 1923, chigawo ichi linathetsedwa kwambiri atachuluka, ndi kokha mu 1939 January 10, boma Soviet inaika lamulo pa mapangidwe gawo la USSR dera Sumy. Pamafunikanso m'maboma 18, 7 ndi 8 malo dera m'mizinda ikuluikulu dera. Mu 2007, pakati Russian ndi Ukraine Sumy Kursk Oblast unakhazikitsidwa Euroregion wotchedwa "Yaroslavna", omwe anali kuchita kochuruka kwa rapprochement la Russia ndi Ukrainians, awiri mitundu fraternal.

Sumy

Chovala manja ndi mbendera ya mzinda ndi chosiyana kwambiri maonekedwe - matumba atatu ofanana monga malinga ndi nthano, ndi Cossacks, kukhala mu malo awa, apezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje alenje atatu chikwama chodzaza ndi golide. Izi zinachitika mu 1652. Pamudzi Kenako anaitana Sumin Pamudzi, patapita mu Sumin. Chiyukireniya Baibulo dzina la - chisoni ndi kufuna dziko lakwawo anthu ochokera, chifukwa Chiyukireniya amatanthauza "Uwerenge." Zikuoneka kuti kuthetsa chabe anapereka Dzina la mtsinje lomwe anayamba kumanga.

dera Sumy kuyamika zinthu zachilengedwe ndi wokongola kwambiri. Pamene iye zikugwera thumba mtsinje ake awiri inflow Mivi Yanu ndi Popadka, zopangidwa nyanja akukhavukira - Kosovschinskoe mosungiramo pafupi ndi malire a Sumy. mzinda chokongoletsedwa nyanja Cech ndi opangidwa ndi matupi a madzi, pali m'mapaki okongola ndi mabwalo, ambiri mapulani ndi mbiri yakale zipilala. Ambiri Motero - gazebo, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda, Mpingo wa Kuukitsidwa, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 17, Utatu Cathedral. Alendo pano ali Map ano, masewera cinemas, zibonga usiku.

Romney, dera Sumy

Kodi mzinda wakale zayamba m'dera la Novgorod-Seversky ukulu, owonongedwa ndi Tartars. dzina unachokera kwa Dzina la mtsinje lomwe lili. Mu 1640, Angelezi pa malire a m'mudzi masiku ano linakhazikitsidwa ndi Free Russian mpanda wolimba kuteteza malire a Zitsulo. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumanga linga lake - Akhtyrka. Iko kunakhazikika pansi pa zifukwa zina, pa gawo Russian. Iye anali kenako kunditumiza ku Russia Adam Kisil, Kiev ndi Bratslav kazembeyo. Regimental Akhtyrka mzinda, pokhala kuthetsa waukulu Slobozhanshchina, mu 1765 analowa zigawo Sloboda-Chiyukireniya. Akhtyrka (Sumy dera) unathandiza kwambiri m'mbiri yamakono. Pa Great kumpoto nkhondo, anapita Peter Ine, ndi Akhtyrka hussar Regiment anatumikira monga ngwazi za nkhondo ndi Napoleon Davydov, Wolemba Alyabyev Decembrist Muraviev, wotchuka Lermontov.

Glukhov

mzinda uwu ndi akale kwambiri. Ndi kuthetsa anaonekera mu Mkuwa Age, pamene mafuko Msukuti asamuka pano. Tsopano iwo anapeza midzi angapo, amene amalola kuphunzira wakale moyo Glukhov.

Iwo nalo dzina lake (mwina) chifukwa inakhazikika m'dera lakumidzi amenewa. Mbiri ya mzinda wolemera zochitika ulemerero ndi fateful. Kotero, iwo anali ndi Poland, Lithuanians, Chirasha, Chiyukireniya. Glukhov kangapo wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja mpaka unakhala mu 1782 lalikulu chigawo m'tawuni. Kwa zaka zambiri, Glukhov (Sumy dera) unali likulu la Hetman, ndi likulu la Ukraine, m'nyumba ya hetmans Ukraine, malo a malonda mu tirigu. Mu 1352 mliri chinapha anthu onse okhala. Mu 1748 ndi 1784 moto watentha moto wa nyumba zambiri zakale matabwa, mu 1941-43 mzinda mabomba ndi Germany. Koma Glukhov mobwerezabwereza kwa phulusa. Tsopano ali Eco-wochezeka kwambiri ndi umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri ndipo greenest ku Ukraine ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zochititsa chidwi, mipingo, wapadera zipilala mbiri, m'mapaki ndi malo achilengedwe.

tsekwe

Onani mzinda wa dera Sumy, sikutheka osanenapo tsekwe, amene anakulira pa gombe la mitsinje ndi nyanja Olshanka Lebedinsky.

Mwina kamodzi panali swans ambiri, amene anapereka dzina dziwe, ndi pambuyo pake, ndi kuthetsa. Anthu oyambirira anakhala kumeneko mu Mkuwa Age. Watsopano nkhani kunayamba 1652, pamene anthu atabwerera ya kumanja banki Ukraine. Pa nthawi ina mumzinda wotchedwa tsekwe ndi otchuka kugula Arcade ake. Komabe, pambuyo Wamkulu kumpoto nkhondo m'gawo lake kunachitika kupereka angapo a kumbali ya Mazepa wachinyengo, ndi mzinda anataya wake mzimu m'nyimbo-chikondi. Malo chidwi kwambiri alendo nyanja iyi ndi Lebedyn Shelekhovsky. Inakhalapo pa Ice Age ndipo ankaona kuti wamkulu monga Baikal. nyanja wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango namwali, amene ali kunyumba kwa nyama zambiri ndi mbalame. madzi achisanu ndi woyera kwambiri, nsomba zambiri, nkhanu, otters. Komano pali zovuta, chifukwa cha misewu yabwino panobe.

Romney

m'tauni imeneyi chagona pa magombe a Sula, kumene wasefukira mumtsinje Romaine. Idamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 10 ndipo anali woyamba kutchulidwa Testament Vladimira Monomaha. Komabe, anthu ambiri monga ena dera Sumy, mwamsanga zaka mkuwa. Mu kutsimikizira izi, komanso kukhala pano Asikuti manda zingapo ndi midzi anapeza. M'zaka 13 Iwo unatenga Tartar-asilikaliwa. Romney nayenso Grand Duchy la Lithuania, ndiye mu Rzeczpospolita, ndiyeno boma Russian. Mu mzinda uwu anali angabwereze kuyitana Hetman Bespaly ndi Mfumu Charles XII. Ngakhale vicissitudes onse ankhondo, Romney kuyambira la masitolo. Iwo anakonza Chaka chilichonse fairs chachikulu, amene anadza amalonda ndi ogula ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Tsopano ndi mzinda waukulu dera dera Sumy. Apa chipilala kuti Taras Shevchenko linatsegulidwa, woyamba mu dziko. Romney - mzinda alendo. Alendo pano mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa: zipilala, zakale, wokongola nyumba zakale, mipingo zambiri ndiponso akachisi.

Shostka

Mu Soviet Union, Shostka wotchuka matepi ndi film, akupangidwa ku mbewu "Svema". Tsopano mzinda sanitized ndipo akuyembekezera ndalama ake akhale paki mafakitale. Idamangidwa pa m'ma 18 pa magombe a mtsinje chomwecho, tributary wa Desna. maziko chinali kumanga fakitale ufa, amene mankhwala ntchito mu nkhondo Napoleon ndi Crimea. Sumy dera, zigawo ndi matauni ndi midzi zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri mbiri m'dzikoli, onse ayambitsa mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'dera kumeneko Shostkinsky Voronezh m'mudzi wotchedwa ndi dzina chomwecho ndi mzinda Russian kuti nthawi zina zosokoneza. Choncho, ndi Chiyukireniya ndi Voronezh nkhalango otchulidwa mbiri yakale. Pafupi ndi mudzi wa Prince Romodanovsky asilikali a hetman Czarniecki, apa kubisala Svyatoslav Makhachkala, Makhachkala wolamulira wa ukulu a.

Konotop

Izi kutauni anthu ambiri kuyanjana ndi nkhani hryhory kvitka "Konotop mfiti", koma Ukraine, pali atatu mudzi ndi dzina lomweli. Konotop (Sumy dera) anali malo a mafuko adakali malo Neolithic. Iwo ili pa magombe a mtsinje Ezuch. Pa gawo la mzinda ndi dera monga loyenda mitsinje ndi Dolly Lipka. M'zaka za m'ma 16 anali Konotop Lithuanians. Kenako nkhondo dziko lake Poland ndi Russia. Mu 1635, meya Polish anamanga mpanda wolimba Konotop. Mozungulira chinakula mzinda. Lero ndi lalikulu pakati dera. Konotop wotchuka chifukwa zinachitika apa mu 1659 Konotop nkhondo. Icho chinali chimodzi cha nkhondo zoipitsitsa Chirasha Chiyukireniya (malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, Russian ndi Polish) nkhondo imene asilikali Russian anagonjetsedwa. Analamula ndi ambiri odziwa Aleksey Trubetskoy. Against iye, zikwi magulu osagwirizana Russia mgwirizano. Mu ankhondo awo anali Crimea Chitata, Poland, mercenaries ochokera m'mayiko ena ndi Cossacks, amene anatumikira Vyhovsky. Mu Konotop unachitikira zikondwerero wodzipereka kwa nkhondo imeneyi, ndi kulenganso ya zochitika za zaka.

Trostyanets (Sumy dera)

mzinda wina wokongola kwambiri wa Sumy ndi Trostyanets. Mu Ukraine, pali 20 m'midzi dzina ili. Trostyanets (Sumy dera), wotchuka chifukwa malire zachilengedwe Neskuchny olengedwa m'ma 19. Apa, mu ulemu wa Nkhondo ya Poltava ife analenga Grotto wa Nymphs, kodi bungwe kanthu ed. Komanso chidwi kwambiri ndi hydrological Bakirovsky malo. Kumatetezera mmodzi wa madambo yaikulu ya dziko ndi mitundu osowa nyama, mbalame ndi zomera. City Trostyanets yaing'ono, koma chidwi kukaona. Makamaka wotchuka ndi alendo ndi Manor Golitsyn ndi 'kuzungulira bwalo, "zakale kavalo kukwera sukulu, komanso ndi m'bwalolo kuti zisudzo za zisudzo maseŵeralo. Tsopano zikondwerero pano.

m'maboma wotchuka wa dera Sumy

Komanso m'mizinda chidwi m'mudzi wa Sumy dera ndi m'tawuni-mtundu midzi. Mwachitsanzo, tauni ndi dzina chidwi Vorozhba, amene anauka mu 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 17. mafotokozedwe yeniyeni dzina la si mwina masiku amenewo munkakhala mfiti wotchuka mu distilikiti. Major m'mbiri komanso mafakitale pakati ndi Putivl, anayambitsa m'zaka 10. Pa nthawi ina unali linga yofunika ya Old boma Russian. Pa ake makoma kulira Yaroslavna, kulira kwa Prince Igor. Umatchedwa kwambiri Pysarivka (Sumy dera), zomwe m'nthawi ya 18 analenga pogona kwa osewera akhungu bandura. chidwi chachikulu pakati pa akatswiri ndi chabe opanda chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi yaing'ono m'tauni Krolevets ndi wake 200 wazaka chozizwitsa mtengo wa apulo. Ndi kokha mwa dziko palokha prolongs moyo ndi tichotseretu nthambi. Pakati akumeneko amakhala ndi chikhulupiriro kuti zimenezi chifukwa ndi temberero wakale.