Italy: Pisa ndi zokonda zake

Pamene akukonzekera ulendo, alendo ambiri amafuna kutenga pazipita kuchuluka kwa zosangalatsa, chisangalalo ndi mfundo za malo kupita. Posachedwapa, dziko wotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya amene ndimalota kukaona anthu mamiliyoni onse pa dziko, ndi Italy (Pisa - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti alimbikitse achite zimenezi). dziko Wamkulu yaitali amadziwika ndi zipilala zake kamangidwe, chidwi mbiri ndi chikhalidwe wapadera. Chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri zowoneka za Italy, ndithudi, ndi kowonera zakale mumzinda wa Pisa. Iwo kufupi ndi nyanja, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtsinje Arno. Kalekale mzindawo unali wotchuka chifukwa mphamvu yake ndipo anali mmodzi wa bwino (popeza kudzera mwa malonda bwino kuti aziwapatsa kwa ndalama ndi zipangizo osowa).

Ndithudi aliyense wokonda mbiri mukudziwa kuti mzinda wa Pisa mu Italy kalelo anasungabe ubale wa khalidwe chikhalidwe ndi malonda m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Koma patapita kanthawi mphamvu panyanja anakana izi chinathandiza kukula Meloria nkhondo ndi Genoa. Lero, Pisa amadziwika chifukwa cha chuma chake chikhalidwe, mpweya wambiri wa maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso. Mzindawu uli zosiyanasiyana m'madera mipingo, nsanja belu ndi mobatizira - nyumba zozungulira, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Romanesque.

malo ambiri chidwi amadziwika Italy, Pisa - mzinda umene pali zina zazikulu. alendo ambiri kumasuka ku malo zodabwitsa, m'Matchalitchi m'maganizo ake a malo amene pali ntchito wotchuka luso, nyumba mapulani. Iwo umatchedwa "Munda wa Maloto." Pa yaima belu nsanja, Cathedral, ndi mobatizira ndi manda. Italy (Pisa makamaka) amadziwika kuti ambiri chifukwa cha "nsanja tsankhu" womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1173. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 56, ngakhale kuti anali atakonza kumanga nyumba mamita mpaka makumi asanu. Mlengi wa dongosolo zachilendo anali Bonanno Pisano. Maganizo ake anali mkati nyumbayi iye ankafuna kuchita kafukufuku zokhudzana ndi mphamvu yokoka. Kenako, ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi Tommaso Pisano. Lero, kapangidwe ndizo tiers sikisi loggias ndi mizati yozungulira nyumba. Pisan kalembedwe ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi wapadera, kanthu ngati kulikonse ichi aliyense alendo silingaone.

Komanso, Italy (Pisa makamaka) amadziwika tchalitchi, amene yomanga inayamba kubwerera mu 1064. Kapangidwe wapadera anasonkhana pamodzi ndi masitaelo angapo, akuti: Romanesque, Byzantine, wachikhristu woyambirira, Norman ndi Arabic pang'ono. Pisa Cathedral unadzipereka kwa Mfundo wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Yomanga okha zikomo chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri m'ma wotchuka wamanga Raynaldo. Masiku ano, anthu anabwera kudzaona tchalitchi ku ngodya osiyanasiyana, iye mobwerezabwereza zakhala anakongoletsa ndi ikuoneka. Mkati nyumba lili ntchito zosiyanasiyana za luso, ichi ndi chifukwa chake mChipangano kowonera zakale. Aliyense alendo akhoza kuona mzinda wa Pisa pa mapu Italy, kukonza njirayo mwa njira imene sanathe kupewedwa ndi malo aakulu.