Kodi maantibayotiki? Yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala mbadwo watsopano kanthu

Mankhwala alipo mu dziko pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zaka, koma n'zokayikitsa mankhwala amakono popanda mankhwala. Ndipo ngati mulibe mwangozi anapeza kuti nkhungu wobiriwira pa mtanda limapanga chinthu antibacterial, yomwe kenako dzina lake penicillin, mwina moyo wa munthu masiku ano kukhoza kukhala kosavuta otetezeka.

Kodi mankhwala?

Mankhwala - mankhwala kuti ali ndi mphamvu ziletsa ntchito ndi kukula kwa tizilombo, popanda mavuto kwa thupi. Zosiyana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala tsitostatikovyh, amene adawononga ndipo zimakhala, koma cholinga chawo mwachindunji ndi lingaliro la sayansi-mlengi.

Matenda kuti ife conventionally kuitana chimfine anawagawa tizilombo toyambitsa, malingana yemwe ankayang'anira chiyambire matendawa. Kupondereza HIV amagwiritsa mankhwala wapadera mavairasi oyambitsa, koma matenda amene amayamba chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asonyezedwa mankhwala.

Lonse ndi yopapatiza sipekitiramu

Mankhwala akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: sipekitiramu yotakata ndi yopapatiza kanthu. M'lifupi mwa machitidwe a maantibayotiki ndi limasonyeza angati mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana kuwononga piritsi.

Yopapatiza-sipekitiramu mankhwala madokotala ntchito kokha pamene ndendende mukudziwa nthumwi causative. Kumene, kuikidwa ndi zolondola, koma si zonse madokotala ndi nthawi kudziwa tizilomboto, kuyambira zikhalidwe magazi zingatenge kwa masiku angapo, ndipo alili akhoza kuwonongeka.

Pankhaniyi, yoikidwiratu yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala amene adawononga onse tizilomboto oopsa kwambiri, pansi kugwa nkhonya ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono zothandiza, chifukwa mu dysbiosis ndi.

mankhwala m'badwo

Maantibayotiki zonse chikusintha, choncho pali mibadwo ingapo ya mankhwala m'badwo uliwonse ndi chosiyana, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndi mlingo wa mavuto ndi contraindications, chabwino tolerability.

Woyamba mibadwo awiri a mankhwala salinso ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala 3 ndi m'badwo 4 ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pakuti bwino apitirize formulations wa mankhwala ofunika n'chakuti mankhwala wogwila akukhala anthu rezistitentny, kuti ndi mankhwala ikutha ntchito yake.

Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti kudziletsa medicate, kupatsa okha amangosankha mankhwala pamene palibe kufunika, monga matenda enaake. Zinthu akauka zomwe mankhwala zofunika, kuti sangathenso kuchita.

A mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala

Koma masiku ano pali kale chachikulu sipekitiramu mankhwala a mbadwo watsopano, wachisanu. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana zotsatira, mabakiteriya ambiri amene kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala a mbadwo wakale, zosavuta lidzawonongedwa ndi mankhwala atsopano;

• "Ziftera";
• "Zinforo";
• "Ceftaroline";
• "Ceftobiprole."

Mfundo ntchito

Pambuyo zinaonekeratu kuti maantibayotiki ndi zimene yonse ya mankhwala kulibe, mukhoza muganize momwe ntchito mankhwala.

Munthu amatenga mankhwala mankhwala kapena kumwa kuwombera kuika, zosakaniza yogwira mankhwala mu m'magazi, ndipo pamodzi ndi kugwa magazi mu malo a kutupa. Pankhaniyi, ali bwino kwambiri thupi, kawopsedwe awo chimafikira yekha mabakiteriya. Pali njira ziwiri kanthu kwa mankhwala:

• kuwononga selo Kapangidwe awo kusiya kukula ndi kubereka mu thupi;
• mwachindunji kupha mabakiteriya okha.

Ndendende mmene zinthu maantibayotiki pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo ndi mlingo.

liwiro la kanthu

Kutenga mudziwe mmene ntchito maantibayotiki ndikofunika kudziwa ndi liwiro zochita zawo. Kuti ndi nthawi akuluakulu loyamba la mankhwala munthu ayenera kudikira zotsatira achire.

funso n'lakuti, pamene iwo amayamba ntchito mankhwala zimadalira matenda, ndi digiri ya ukulu wake, ndi dongosolo la anthu m'thupi. Koma zotsatira zake mwachindunji mabakiteriya, umene angakane, kuyamba mwamsanga pamene iye kupyolera mu mwazi kumalo inayamba bakiteriya.

Zilibe kanthu kaya "lakale" mankhwala ntchito, mwachitsanzo maantibayotiki 3 kapena m'badwo wa 4, yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala, kapena mbadwo watsopano wa kanthu. Ngati mankhwala amasankhidwa molondola, munthuyo amamva adathandizapo boma pasanafike masiku atatu pambuyo chiyambi cha phwando. Pankhaniyi, njira ya mankhwala apitirira mu zonse mogwirizana ndi malangizo adokotala ndi malamulo ndi malangizo ntchito.

Koma ngati pakutha masiku atatu kusintha alili sanabwere, zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala akaweruzidwa molakwika, ndipo amapitiriza mankhwala mosalekeza pa kutentha, kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti palibe kusintha kwabwino, osati achabechabe, komanso yoopsa. N'chifukwa chake chithandizo ayenera nthawi zonse zichitike kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Ngati pa nthawi imene akuyamba ntchito mankhwala chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi zosaoneka, ndiye wodwalayo mwina mabakiteriya, koma tizilombo kapena matenda parasitic ndi kupitiriza kutenga maantibayotiki, wodwalayo depresses mphamvu yoteteza thupi lanu, ndi kuvumbitsira thupi kulimbana ndi chenicheni, osati mwangozi diagnosable kudwala.

Liwiro la kanthu matenda osiyanasiyana

Ngati ntchito ya mankhwala kuti kutanthauza kusintha kwambiri wodwala bwino, m'pofunika kuti mupereke zimene ndendende matenda funso.

Funso, pamene iwo anayamba kuchita mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi, madotolo yankho kumapeto kwa tsiku lachiwiri kulowa. Ngati ndi nthawi kuti munthuyo adachira, akupitiriza kugwira malungo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera, ndiye wodwalayo mwina kugonjetsedwa ndi mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Makamaka ngati kale anawaona pamaso kuponya Inde yomweyo pambuyo zizindikiro loyamba kusintha. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudikira kwambiri tsiku lina, kenako kusankha kusintha mankhwala.

Ponena za angina, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chinthu zimene zikusonyeza kuti pamene mankhwala amatenga tingati makamaka kutentha normalization. Ululu pamene Pomeza akhoza anapitiriza kwambiri kuti mucosal edema mbisoweka ku nthawi zambiri chofunika. Kuwonjezera ululu mu mmero wa matenda zidzawonjezedwa kwa ululu zoopsa ngati wodwalayo sizili ndi kudya zakudya zapadera, wofatsa mucous nembanemba kwa mmero.

Ndipo funso, pamene iwo anayamba kumachita mankhwala kwa matenda, madokotala kupereka mayankho osiyana: wodwalayo ayenera kumva akakambirana pambuyo maola 12-15 pambuyo ingestion. Kumene, zimadalira pa kukula kwa matenda ndi mankhwala makamaka, koma pafupifupi n'zotheka kuti aganizire nthawi imeneyi, kenako tikhoza kulankhula za kusankha zolakwika mankhwala chifukwa cha inefficiency ake.

Zotsatira za mankhwala osiyana

Pali zifukwa kuona ngati zotsatira za mfundo, pamene iwo amayamba ntchito mankhwala enieni mankhwala kapena mankhwala aliwonse mu gulu kumasonyeza mmene pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo? Kuchita ichi ndicho kuwerenga malangizo ntchito mankhwala.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhani pamene kuyamba kumachita maantibayotiki "Supraks" m'badwo wachitatu zimasiyanasiyana mawola 4 mpaka 12. Ndiko kuti, wodwala yomweyo akuona boma atamasulidwa, ngati mankhwala ndi anatengera pa malo.

Yankho la funso limeneli, pamene iwo amayamba ntchito maantibayotiki "Flemoksin Soljutab" zimadalira kwenikweni mmene angazigwiritsire ntchito. Ngati kumwa mapiritsi matenda a zikuonetsa zomwe zalembedwa kukhala kusintha kumachitika pa tsiku wachiwiri kapena wachitatu.

Koma ngati inu ntchito m'dera lanu, monga lozenges Kutha kwa zilonda zapakhosi, ndiye zotsatira zake pafupifupi yomweyo. Komabe, phwando adzayenera kumaliza Inde zonse, ngakhale zilonda zapakhosi idzapita kwathunthu pa tsiku loyamba.

Amene kubweza zochita za mankhwala?

Kupatula chakuti mankhwala aliwonse zotsatira ofooka wa mankhwala kukachitika kuti ngati satsatira malangizo a dokotala kapena malangizo ntchito, pali zinthu zimene zokulitsa nthawi standby wa zotsatira mankhwala.

Choyamba tikulankhula za mowa. Mowa, chabwino n'chongoletsa zotsatira za mankhwala, ndipo pa zikachitika angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri (nseru, kusanza, kupuma maganizo), amene sakhoza kukhala wokondwa zabwino pa liwiro kuchira.

Kuwonjezera mowa, pali mndandanda wa wosalakwa pa Koyamba, zakumwa, amene sakhoza kumwa mankhwala. Pamafunikanso:

• tiyi;
• khofi;
• timadziti;
• enaake zakumwa;
• mkaka;
• yogurt ndi zina mkaka.

zakumwa onsewa kutsutsa zotsatira za mankhwala, kupanga mankhwala achabechabe. Choncho, kukachitika kuti pa nthawi imene amayamba ntchito maantibayotiki thanzi si bwino, m'pofunika kamodzinso kuonetsetsa kuti piritsi kusamba pansi ndi madzi aukhondo ndi china chirichonse.

Choncho, mankhwala - mankhwala kupanga miyoyo yathu bwino komanso kuti ikhale yosavuta osati zina kuposerapo. Kudziwa zina zabwino zonse ntchito mankhwala awa, inu mwamsanga thanzi lanu kapena kukumana mavuto mu mawonekedwe a kukana kapena inefficiency mankhwala.