Chizhovski bridgehead Voronezh: history, chikumbutso

Chizhovski kufalikira Voronezh - odziwika bwino chikumbutso. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa zochitika za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Voronezh mwachindunji asilikali amene anatsogolera mzinda kuchokera Nazi adani.

Maonekedwe a chipilala cha

"Chizhovski bridgehead" mu Voronezh chinaonetsedwa madzulo a Chigonjetso Tsiku mu 1975. Ngakhale chabe za kukondwerera chikumbutso 30 ya kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Nazi. chipilala The anamangidwira pafupi mlatho Vogresovskogo mu zakale kuthetsa m'tauni, imene inkatchedwa Chizhovka.

Koma potsiriza ntchito zonse pa chikumbutso zovuta "Chizhovski bridgehead" mu Voronezh inatha zaka 10 pambuyo pake. Ndi 40 TH chikumbutso cha adani Great kukonda dziko lako yomanga nkhondo chikumbutso inatha.

Iwo anamangidwira m'chigawo cha mzinda Leninsky. Olemba ntchito zinali zazikulu Osema-mkazi ndipo wamanga Tolmachevy Seljutin.

Kodi chikumbutso?

"Chizhovski bridgehead" mu Voronezh - chikumbutso zovuta, chomwe misa manda, ndi Nyumba ya Chikumbutso, pa makoma amene anagogoda mayina a zokometsera zonse Voronezh panthawi ya nkhondo. Apa ndi olankhulira mkulu limene pali gulu sculptural wa asilikali atatu. Iwo anaphimba ndi pepala zamkuwa. Anyankhondo, namulonjera comrades wake wakugwa. Mphepo ophiphiritsa akufotokozera malaya pambuyo pawo.

Mayendedwe a chikumbutso ndi pamankhwala pafupi wa akuluakulu. Si kale msonkhano maofesi chikumbutso kukonza. Bungwe la chigawo cha Voronezh Leninsky anagwirizira zitupa misewu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, zomwe anali kutchulidwa zikalata ngati manda №1.

Pakhala zokonzedwanso Kutentha dongosolo, akweza kokha chipilala pedestal ndi slabs nsangalabwi. Ndipo athe wotsatira kukonza ndi kusintha kwa zomangamanga chikumbutso pulogalamu boma, monga wodzipereka kwa kuteteza ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi luso Voronezh. Monga mbali ya ntchito imeneyi kukhala chikumbutso ndalama allocated nthawi zonse woyenera. Natenepa lero mu Voronezh maulendo kawirikawiri Sizilowana ndi chikumbutso.

chitetezo Voronezh

Mbiri Chizhovski bridgehead pa gombe lamanja la mabusa a mzinda. Pakuti Voronezh zotsatira za nkhondo mu 1942 anaganiza mu malo awa. Soviet mayunitsi asilikali anali kuno, iwo amati, kwa wotsiriza, popanda akulumphalumpha patsogolo mdani. Chifukwa, iwo anatha kulimbana nawo mpaka kumasulidwa wathunthu wa mzinda ndi kulimbana ndi Voronezh kwa adani Nazi. Ngakhale kuti Adani anali manambala kwambiri kuposa ndi mikono ya Red Army.

Makamaka adadziwa mu Nkhondo ya Voronezh mu militias 1942. Iwo kwathunthu wapangidwa m'deralo, amene adzapulumuke pa nkhondo ya kwawo kunali kofunika kwambiri ndiponso zofunika.

Kumenyera Chizhovka ali pa masamba a mbiriyakale ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, monga chitsanzo cha ungwazi ndi mtima wa asilikali Soviet ndi alonda.

asilikali Soviet retook kufalikira August 1942. Kuyambira pamenepo, chakuti nkhondo malo pamwamba sanaleke tsiku lonse kwa masiku 204. Mpaka kumasulidwa wathunthu wa mzinda, umene unachitika pa January 25, 1943. Kuyambira pamenepo, tsiku limeneli chikondwerero chaka pakati dera, monga kubadwa kwatsopano kwa mzindawo. Ndipotu, ngati mzinda anali kumasulidwa, izo sizikumveka kodi masiku ano Voronezh.

Komanso, ndi m'dera la Chizhovka asilikali German lopondereza anali atachititsidwa manyazi akufinya pa chiyambi cha January. Ndi pano anayamba weniweni anamasulidwa Voronezh. Otchedwa Voronezh Kastorensky amanyansidwa imene inatha asilikali bwinobwino Soviet.

bedi ulemu

Amadziwika kuti m'manda ichi misa m'dera la thupi Chizhovka m'manda ophunzira oposa 10 zikwi za zochitika wamagazi. Ambiri a mayina akadali osadziwika. Pa nthawiyi molondola kudziwa mayina ndi tithe asilikali, anthu okha 3 545 m'manda ku manda oikamo.

718 maina zalembedwa mu buku boma la kukumbukira chamuyaya cha chikumbutso lovuta Voronezh "Chizhovski bridgehead". M'dera Voronezh Ndi manda waukulu wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Choncho, chaka unachitikira zochitika mwambo wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za nkhondo.

Zimphona Chizhovski bridgehead

Pa kumenyana Voronezh zinapanga asilikali ambiri Soviet ndi alonda. Koma mbiri wateteza mayina a ena okha a iwo.

Ngati inu kufika pa Voronezh zipilala Chizhovski bridgehead ulendo, onetsetsani kuti ndikuuzeni inu za chintchito Wachiwiri mkulu Georgiya Lyulina Battalion imene 1943 wauka kwa udindo wa mkulu. machitidwe ake, molingana ndi azambiriyakale chi, anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu zotsatira za nkhondo imeneyi.

Pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya nkhondo Lyulin anatola mbendera wofiira, ndipo anapitiriza kuukira mu matalala zipolopolo mdani ndi zidutswa. Ndi zomwe anakakamizika kuchita battalion kuti analanda nyumba fakitale njerwa, kukazikoloŵeka mbendera wofiira pa izo, limene linali m'manja mwa Lyulin. The ngwazi pa nkhondo imeneyi anafa.

Iye anaikidwa kuno, mu malo a nkhondo yake yomaliza. M'bwalo la Voronezh brickworks. Asilikali ndi akapitawo a 333rd Regiment, amene anali ngati Lyulin, anatumiza kalata kwa aboma kuti zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira ngwazi, ukuitanira dzina lake umodzi mwa misewu mu Chizhovka m'deralo. Ife anatero. Pitani msewu zingakhale lero.

kumenyana aukali

Ilo liri mu malo awa panali ankhondo yoopsya m'dera Voronezh. Mukapita pa ulendo Voronezh, ndiye muyenera ndithudi kuwauza kuti kukumana kwa asilikali a Soviet ndi German zambiri ankabwera kwa melee nkhondo. zomvetsa yaikulu anali mbali iliyonse.

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amene afufuza zikalata zakale za nthawi, anapeza kuti atatu okha masiku munthu wa nkhondo, ndi 40 Army katundu anavulazidwa, anapha ndi kusowa anthu oposa 17 zikwi. Ena mwa iwo anali omenyana, antchito andale ndi atsogoleri. Onse amene anatenga mbali mu nkhondo yovuta.

The zikuchitika wa chikumbukiro

Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union pa nthawiyo, chikumbukiro zovuta ndi osasamalika. Ndalama kukonzanso ake ndi kukonza pambuyo 1991 nkomwe anaima.

Wachibadidwe zinthu ayamba kusintha mu 2012. Pa nthawi imene boma la chikumbukiro ankatsutsana chabe. Ikulu nsangalabwi slabs, akuyambitsa ndi manda, akhoza kugwa nthaŵi ina iliyonse. Ntchito yobwezeretsa anali Zinkafunikiradi rubles mamiliyoni atatu.

Only ngati stalemate ndalama inapezeka, ndi kumanganso zovuta chikumbutso linayamba.

Popeza 2009, angapo pa mfundo iyi pali chizindikiro china chikumbutso. Polemekeza wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy mwala anauika maziko a kachisi pa malo awa.