Mzinda Italy akufa: ndi mmishonale mphanga wa Palermo

Mu mzinda Sicilian wa Palermo mphanga ya Capuchins ili (Catacombe DEI Cappuccini) - nthaka manda, pamene mtembo wa anthu oposa 8,000. The peculiarity wa mphanga izi kuti anakonzedwa, mummified ndi mafupa thupi la womwalirayo ndi zimene bwino, ndipo kupachikidwa, kupanga zikuchokera m'malo wowopsa. Ndi necropolis waukulu wa Mitembo yokhala mu dziko.

Pamene anatuluka?

Mu Italy, pa chilumba cha Sicily mphanga ya Capuchins ili pansi pa Palermo mmishonale Akatolika (Convento DEI Cappuccini). Chifukwa chakuti nkhaniyi zayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVI, iwo ndithu kuchuluka chiwerengero cha Chimonko ndi novices akukhala kunyumba, za komwe m'manda mafupa a abale womwalirayo. Anaganiza bungwe m'manda ku crypt pansi mpingo agulupa. Poyamba panali m'manda m'bale Silvestro wa Gubbio mu 1599, ndipo kenako kuno reburied matupi a Chimonko angapo amene anafa kale. Pang'ono ndi chipinda crypt kunja kwa malo, ndi Capuchins anakumba kulowera yaitali, amene makamu m'manda a ansembe akufa mpaka 1871.

Olemera ndi olemera opindula a obisika, uko nthawi, kusonyeza chikwaniritsidwe atamwalira matupi awo anayikidwa mu mmishonale mphanga ku Palermo. Monga kotaya zipani boma anakumba kubikuly zina ndi makonde. M'manda ku Palermo mphanga mu zaka XVIII-XIX wakhala yapamwamba. Oyimira a mabanja achifumu ndi olemera a Palermo kupempha maliro kwa abbot wa agulupa lapansi.

The manda lomaliza

Mu 1882, izo mwalamulo kutsazikana manda onse mu mphanga ya Capuchins, kumene nthawi ino anakwiriridwa za 8,000 okhala Palermo, Chimonko ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Pambuyo pa tsikulo, mphanga za anaikidwa pa wosiyana ndi wapadera zopempha zochepa chabe mwa akufa, kuphatikizapo Giovanni Paterniti ndi Rosalía Lombardo. Lero, ndi mitembo yawo incorrupt ndi kukopa waukulu necropolis izi subterranean.

Features wa mphanga ya

Amonke m'zaka XVII, analemba kuti, chifukwa cha m'mlengalenga ndi nthaka ya mphanga za thupi pafupifupi kosamugonjera kudzitsitsa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ntchito njira yapadera yokonza zotsalira za womwalirayo anaikidwa mu mphanga ya Capuchins: miyezi eyiti, iwo zouma mu zipinda wapadera zipinda mobisa. Pamenepo analandira matupi mummified osambitsidwa ndi vinyo wosasa ndipo atavala zovala operekedwa ndi achibale. Pambuyo kuti Malemu Anapachikidwa, pansi ndi kuwonetsedwa mawu omveka bwino kubikulah ndi makonde, ndi ena wa matupi awo anayikidwa mu mabokosi.

Pa mliri wa thupi anakhalabe penapake mosiyana: matupi ankamizidwa njira ya Arsenic kapena laimu kenako anasonyeza mu tambirimbiri ndipo alendi.

Kapangidwe ka mphanga ya

Ikulu mobisa necropolis walola kuyenda wakhala m'magulu:

• ansembe;
• Chimonko;
• anthu;
• akazi;
• Virgin;
• mabanja;
• ana;
• ntchito.

Pansipa mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha mphanga. The wamkulu wa iwo - amonke kulowera komwe maliro anawatengera kuchokera 1599 mpaka 1871. Nthawi zambiri kutsekedwa kwa gawo poyera Mitembo yokhala ndi anthu 40 kugwirizana ndi chipembedzo ndi ansembe ambiri akulemekezedwa ndi agulupa.

Pakhoma, amuna anaika thupi wamba pakati pa othandizira ndalama ndi opindula a obisika a. Pa mphambano tambirimbiri ansembe ndi anthu kubikula - ana chipinda. Pakati pa holo yaing'ono ili ndi Malemu wa mnyamata mu mpando akugwedeza, kugwirana manja a mng'ono wake, ndipo mu niches kuzungulira matupi angapo ana.

Mpaka 1943, zomera wamkazi chinatsekedwa khungu matabwa, ndi Mitembo yokhala ndi onse - kutetezedwa galasi. Pambuyo pa 1943 ndi bomba la grille ndi mazenera zinawonongedwa ndi zotsalira wokongola kwambiri wawo. Today ambiri Mitembo yokhala ndi mu niches yopingasa, ndi angapo matupi bwino anasunga anasonyeza vertically.

Mu yomweyi, zikutipatsa kulowera amuna ogwira, pamene mtembo wa achilamulo ndi aphunzitsi, Osema ndi amisiri, madotolo, ndi akatswiri asilikali. Mmodzi wa Palermo nthano ananena kuti mphanga ya Capuchins, ndicho akatswiri kulowera, anaikidwa thupi la wotchuka Spanish zojambulajambula Diego Velaskesa. Komabe, ngakhale anatsimikizira kapena kuletsedwa yapezeka.

Pa mphambano akatswiri tambirimbiri ndipo akazi ndi holo yaing'ono, zomwe m'nyumba thupi la anamwali ndi akazi osakwatiwa. Za matupi dazeni anaika ndipo anaika pafupi pantanda, mitu yawo monga chizindikiro cha chiyero virginal korona Korona wa zitsulo.

The watsopano kulowera - wamng'ono wa mphanga, komwe mu 1837 pambuyo loletsa kuonetsa zotsalira za akufa, anapereka mabokosi ndi womwalirayo. Bomba mu 1943 ndi 1996 mu chaka moto, ambiri a mabokosi wawonongedwa komanso otsala kenako anaika mbali mwa makoma. Komanso, mu holo Latsopano lili ndi Malemu a magulu angapo banja, kumene bambo anasonkhana, ndi amake a ana angapo zaka achinyamata.

Chapel wa St. Rosalía

Alemekezeke mmishonale mphanga ya Rosalía Lombardo, wazaka mtsikana amene anafa ndi chibayo mu 1920. Thupi lake lagona pa likulu la yopemphereramo wa Saint Rosalía, zomwe mpaka 1866 anali odzipereka kwa Kuonongeka Amayi a Mulungu, mu bokosi la galasi. Nkhani ina Rosalie, ndi Okhulupirira amalitcha chozizwitsa, ndi kuti thupi lake anakhalabe chosawonongeka: eyeballs, tsitsi, nsidze, zimakhala zofewa wa nkhope. Ake kuumitsa mitembo imachitika Dr. Alfredo Salafi chinsinsi chimene asayansi American anali wakutsegula posachedwapa. Pambuyo pa maliro cha thupi la Rosalía mu mphanga ya Capuchins, palibe wina anaikidwa m'manda.