Wogwirira ntchito ndi ... Ntchito ya "mlonda": mbiriyakale, ntchito zamaluso ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Zaka zoposa mazana awiri zapitazo mawu akuti "mlumikizi" amatanthauza chimodzi chokha - wokhala m'dziko la Switzerland. Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti lero mlonda ndi ntchito? Ndipo kodi porter ndi concierge ndi ndani? Nchiyani chimapangitsa iwo kukhala osiyana ndi mlonda wamakomo?

Moyo wa hotelo kuyambira nthawi yamakedzana

Chiyambi cha ntchitoyi chinachitika ku Ancient East. Panthawiyi mahotela oyambirira anawonekera. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha amwendamnjira, ogulitsa ndi ojambula. Choncho, pakhomo la mabungwe anayamba kuoneka ogwira ntchito omwe adaitanidwa kuti alowe ndi kudya, kupumula kapena kukhala usiku.

Iwo anawatcha anthu awa pakhomo kapena ma vestibules.

Etymology

Buku lotchuka kwambiri limanena kuti munthu wam'nyumba ndi mlendo. Zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu zinali zovuta kwambiri ku Switzerland, kotero anthu a m'dzikoli ankafuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino mu Ufumu wa Russia. Anathawa mabanja onse. Chifukwa cha kusadziŵa chinenerochi, antchito ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyumba zogona komanso m'mahotela. Zonse zomwe adanena poyankha funso lililonse - "Swiss." Anthu a ku Russia mwamsanga anatsutsa mapeto, ndipo pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 mawuwo anagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse.

Othandizira pa tsamba lachiwiri ku funso: "Kodi munthu wam'nyumba ndi chiyani?" Iwo amanena kuti uyu ndi mlonda wapamwamba. Mawuwa adachokera kwa alonda, omwe amatetezedwa ku Vatican wa Papa. Pakuti kwakhala kwa zaka mazana angapo kuti Swiss okha ndi omwe amawalemba. Ku Italy ndi lero mawu akuti svizzero amatanthauza onse okhala ku Switzerland ndi "msirikali wamapapa".

Anthu okhala m'boma lachisanu ali otsimikiza kuti porter ndi porter. Mawuwa ali ndi mizu ya Chifalansa ndi kumasulira amatanthawuza "khomo".

Mlandu

Mu 1806, kwa nthawi yoyamba, tanthawuzo la mawu akuti "mlumikizi" ndi tanthawuzo lake linawonekera mu dikishonale, zomwe zinayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu. Anthu osavuta kulankhulana komanso nyuzipepala analongosola mawu awa ndi munthu wa mtundu wa Swiss, ndi positi. Kotero, panabuka funso la momwe angatchulire mbadwa za ku Switzerland. Chifukwa cha ichi, mawu amapezeka m'chinenero cha Chirasha, chomwe anthu okhawo okhala m'dera laling'ono lamapiri, "Swiss", anayamba kuitana. Nkhaniyi yatsekedwa.

Udindo wa Mphunzitsi

Kotero kodi munthu wam'nyumbayo amachita chiyani? Tanthawuzo ndi tanthawuzo la mawu ndi mawu lero zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito yaikulu ya mlonda ndi msonkhano wa alendo, hotelo, yodyerako, ndi zina. Malingana ndi kalasi kapenanso masewero a bungwe, ntchito ya porter ikhoza kusiyana. Koma kawirikawiri, ntchito ya wogwira ntchito motero ndi iyi:

- kutsegula chitseko kwa alendo obwera,

- kuyang'anira alendo omwe akubwera komanso otuluka,

- Dziwani manambala a foni a misonkhano yodzidzimutsa (zovuta ndi zamoto, apolisi, ndi zina zotero)

- tsatirani malamulo a ntchito kapena malo okhala,

- kuitanitsa tekesi pempho la mlendoyo,

- dziwani ndipo mutha kunena bwino za malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo odyera, amwenye, museums, malo okumbutsa,

- ndi bwino kuyenda mumzindawo,

- kuthandizira kubweretsa zinthu ku galimoto kapena nambala kapena kuitana antchito,

- Dziwani malo a alamu dongosolo ndi chitetezo cha moto, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito,

- perekani zambiri zokhudza nthambi iliyonse kapena zigawo zapadera za bungwelo,

- kuyang'anira chikumbutso cha ukhondo pa malo opita kutsogolo kwa hotela (malo odyera, hotelo, etc.),

- kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta makoma ndi galasi pa gawo lomwe wapatsidwa kwa iye, kubweretsa kuwala kwazitsulo zitseko kapena mawindo,

- Ngati mukulephera kulemba khomo lakumaso, lipoti kwa adiresi kapena muzikonzekera nokha,

- kuyang'anira kuti kutsogolo kwa hotelo (yodyerako) kunalibe kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto,

- yang'anani ma alamu ndi mabanki (ngati alipo).

Wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wolandira chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense wa bungweli kuti akwaniritse ntchito zake.

Munthuyu ali ndi udindo wochulukirapo, wa boma kapena wautumiki chifukwa cha zolakwira zomwe zachitika potsatira ntchito zake. Ndiponso iye ali ndi udindo wosakwaniritsika kapena kusayeserera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zake, malinga ndi kufotokozera ntchito.

Anasankhidwa ku malowo ndipo akutsutsidwa ndi mkulu wa bungwelo. Alibe omvera.

Woyang'anira nyumba ngati ogwira ntchito

Maonekedwe a munthu pakhomo ayenera kulingana ndi kalembedwe ndi kalasi ya bungwe. Choncho, yunifolomu ya pakhomo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi zovala za antchito otere ku Odessa Hotel "London". Nyumba yomwe imapezeka ili ndi nyumba yachifumu ku Edinburgh (Great Britain). Chifukwa chake, ojambulawo adapanga chikumbutso, chombutso chachikulu cha mawonekedwe a Alonda a Royal Regiment of guard Tower ku London.

M'magulu ang'onoang'ono, munthu wokhomakhota ndi wotsogolera nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi. Choncho, munthu wam'nyumba ndi munthu amene ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo kukumana ndi alendo, udindo wa makalata olembera, kulandira mafakitale ndi mafoni. Nthawi zina antchito amakhala ndi mndandanda wa alendo obwera ndi ochoka.

Malo akuluakulu ogulitsira kapena malo odyera mumzinda wawo ali ndi doorman ndi usiku.

Ndipo ine ndinapita kwa alonda - aloleni iwo andiphunzitse ine ...

Tanthauzo la liwu lakuti "mlango wamwamuna" limapangitsa kuganiza kuti ntchitoyi ikuyendetsedwa bwino ndi anthu omwe amakonda kukambirana, omwe samakhumudwitsa kasanu patsiku kuti ayankhe mafunso omwewo. Munthu wokhomo wam'nyumba angakwaniritse mosavuta zopempha za alendo, kuyankha mafunso omwe amawakondweretsa, kuwathandiza kuti apite kumalo osadziwika ndi kumwetulira. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti munthu wa ntchitoyi ndi nkhope ya bungwe, kaya ndi hotela, malo odyera, nyumba yokhalamo yolemekezeka kapena ofesi ya kampani yaikulu.

Sizothandiza kwambiri

Ngakhale kuti wam'nyumbayo ndi nkhope ya hotelo kapena malo odyera okwera mtengo, malipiro ake si aakulu. M'mabungwe apansi kapena stellar, malipiro a ntchito ya woimira ntchitoyi ndi $ 250 okha, kuphatikizapo muyezo wapamwamba si ndalama zoposa madola awiri. Chifukwa cha malipiro ochepawa ndi kusowa kwa zofunikira zenizeni pa ntchitoyi ndi kulandira maphunziro apadera. Chingelezi chokha ndi chofunika, kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa, mawonekedwe abwino, zaka zoyenera.

Misonkho yapamwamba (yoposa $ 500) ikhoza kudzitamandira ndi oyang'anira zipinda zamalonda (malo odyera, malo okhalamo, ndi zina zotero). Koma zofunikira apa ndizowonjezereka: kuthekera kutsata malonda, ogwira ntchito ndi bizinesi; Chiyankhulo cha Chirasha - mu ungwiro: kulankhula koluso, kukhala ndi luso la langizo la telefoni , ndi zina zotero.