Buku gearbox. Zida malfunctions ndi kukonza

Buku gearbox wokwera apitirira makina. Kachitidwe akutumikira kusintha malangizo ndi kufunika kwa makokedwe ndi kusamutsa izo kwa injini kwa anthu awiri galimoto gudumu. Komanso, gearbox amapereka kuthekera kwa kulekana kwa injini ndi mawilo pagalimoto kwa nthawi yaitali.

Buku gearbox. chipangizo

Bokosi zikuphatikizapo zigawo izi:

1. Carter;

2. Chimeneas (pulayimale, sekondale, wapakatikati) ndi magiya;

3. Zina kutsinde ndi zida n'zosiyana;

4. synchronizers;

5. chipangizo kusinthitsa wathunthu loko ndi blocker;

6. Kuloza ndalezo.

   chipangizo Buku kufala lili mbali zonse zofunikira ndi mbali kwa kulamulira zida avundulidwe.

   Cholinga cha mayunitsi, mbali m'gulu gearbox ndi

   • Carter ili ndi zigawo zonse zazikulu ndi mbali ya buku la. Amamangiriridwa ku nyumba zowalamulira, atathana ndi injini galimoto. buku theka la crankcase ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta (zida kapena galimoto). madzi chofunika mafuta magiya pa nthawi ya opaleshoni yaikulu katundu.

   • Lili ya migodi zida ndi wosiyana chiwerengero cha mano. Tsatanetsatane atembenuza mu kuchitira nyumba.

   • Synchronizers tinapangidwa kuonetsetsa mantha-free, yosalala ndi kusinthitsa magiya noiseless. Zotsatira zimatheka ndi zokwanira pa liwiro okhota a pa pinion onsewo.

   • Zida kosangalatsa kwapatsidwa mwa dalaivala ntchito ndalezo mu chipinda anthu. Limagwirira kusinthitsa chofunika kusintha magiya mu bokosi. Kutseka chipangizo sabwerera pa transmissions awiri nthawi imodzi. Kutseka amathandizanso pa kusunga kusintha liwiro kuchokera resetting inadvertent.

     The malfunctions yaikulu ya buku la. Zoyambitsa ndi kusaka

     Buku HIV ali mavuto ake. Waukulu, ndi zilema ambiri ndi: kutayikira la madzimadzi lubricating, phokoso pa nthawi ya opaleshoni, kulolerana wa HIV kovuta, mowiriza kumaliseche velocities.

     Kutayikira la lubricating madzimadzi (mafuta) kungayambe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gaskets akusindikiza, zisindikizo, mountings zofooketsa crankcase chimakwirira. walakwitsa likuchotsedwa n'kuikapo gaskets, zisindikizo, lids kumanga fasteners.

     Phokoso pa ntchito. Buku kufala angalenge phokoso kwambiri pa ntchito. Vuto ambiri ukapezeka chifukwa kulephera kwa synchronizers, titanyamula avale, ndi kagawo - mankhwala magiya. M'malo mbali zosalongosoka adzachotsa vuto.

     Kukonza chinkhoswe zida bwino zimayamba ndi breakage mbali ya limagwirira kusinthitsa, magiya, synchronizers. mbali zosalongosoka ndi zigawo ayenera m'malo.

     Mowiriza shutdown HIV ndi zotheka chifukwa wonongeka wa kutseka chipangizo, magiya, synchronizers. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto ayenera m'malo zinthu kuti ndithu.

     ntchito moyenera

     Buku kufala kumafuna kusamala pa ntchito. The moyo utumiki kwambiri ndi ntchito moyenera limagwirira ndi kusamalira yoyenera. Mu malangizo chiyenera kuchitika kuteteza kulephera mofulumira gearbox ndi:

     1. Zodziwitsa m'malo mafuta mu crankcase kwa bokosi, malinga ndi malangizo;

     2. Yosalala, chete ntchito ndi kosangalatsa ndalezo;

     3. Pamene liwiro kusintha kugwilizana Kuimaima ting'onoting'ono zinakambirana;

     4. Control wa msinkhu mafuta.

        Komanso malamulo amenewa, m'pofunika kumvera ntchito galimoto. Zikamera wa phokoso extraneous si mmene kwa ntchito za masiku onse zimagwirira kumafuna nthaŵi yomweyo. Moyenera komanso kusamala anathetsera galimoto adzabwezera moyo wautali utumiki.