KrAZ-255 - specifications luso. Kremenchug galimoto Bzalani

Mu zaka zapitazo anali m'njira zambiri osati nthawi yabwino mu mbiri ya anthu. Panali nkhondo, ndi zatsopano akupha, panali gulu la maiko ndi malire Mlembi ... Koma izo zinachitika pa nthawi imeneyo zambiri zabwino. Pitani asamathe mosavuta monga ambiri asayansi atulukira ndi zoyambitsidwa zothandiza.

Komanso, maluwa a sayansi zimene zinachitika pa kusintha kwa anthu pambuyo mafakitale, nakhudza makampani magalimoto, ndi m'mayiko onse. Kwa Russia, ndi nthawi kuti Soviet Union inali nthawi yabwino pa mbali imeneyi. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi ndi galimoto KrAZ-255.

Kodi tikambirana chiyani?

The kukambirana za, ngati inu kale anazindikira kuchokera mawu oyamba ochepa, adzakhala galimoto imeneyi. Izi galimoto galimoto-mtunda - chinthu moona wodziwika bwino tikhoza kunena chikhomo cha mtunda lonse magalimoto makampani Mu zaka zapitazo.

Kwenikweni, KrAZ- galimoto "laptezhnik," monga patchedwa madalaivala, anali m'gulu la magalimoto wotchuka kwambiri ngati dziko lalikulu monga Soviet Union wa mzaka zana makumi awiri mochedwa. Kuperewera mu izo ngati panali, izo zonse kudzudzulidwa ndi akatswiri. Ndipotu, ndipo panali buku ili la zonse mtunda galimoto. Poyamba anamasulidwa zitsanzo zina, koma pamapeto pake zonse inasanduka makina amenewa, omwe lero angapezeke pa msewu, ngakhale anamasulidwa mu zaka za salinso anakhalabe.

cholowa

Chifukwa nthawi yake, mazana awiri ndi cinai chitsanzo zinali zabwino ndithu - kupirira maudindo awo, ndipo izo zinali zokwanira. Komatu zaka zao za sikisite ali mmwamba, izi Mosakayikira galimoto lalikulu. Kufunika wamakono Osangopereka imene yatsala pa mtunda, koma kwenikweni zii.

magalimoto awa KrAz si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Moona, kusiyanitsa chitsanzo wina ndi mzake zinali zotheka ndi lonse-matayala. Komabe, zosintha akhala ali, ndipo iwo kwambiri anasintha kapangidwe ka galimoto.

Internal kudzazidwa linasinthidwa dongosolo, mosiyana ndi buku lomaliza. Choncho, galimoto KrAZ-255 galimoto ndipo anakhala "mfumu ya msewu." Anavomereza kuti madalaivala onse, ngakhale iwo amachitcha icho kucheza tsiku yekha monga "laptezhnikom". Komabe, ngakhale makumi wazaka zitsanzo adakali ntchito mu CIS, ndipo m'mayiko ena. Limanenanso yekha kupanga mkulu khalidwe.

Magawo chachikulu

Kremenchug galimoto Bzalani ali anamasulidwa kwambiri ndithu makina amenewa. Onsewo anapangidwa pamaziko a chitsanzo 214-TH ndi anali kutsogolera m'mafakitale ambiri kwa zaka ziwiri.

Kuyankhula za zipangizo ayenera kuyamba ndi injini dizilo. Kamangidwe, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pano, amatchedwa YaMZ-238. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira, koma pa yomweyo yosafuna unit.

Lonse-tayala, lomwe kale adadza m'tsogolo, ngakhale kukhala chizindikiro cha KrAZ-255B.

Iye anafuna makamaka kwa mayendedwe a cargoes zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, chomasuka atakwera mtunda m'goli okha anawonjezera mbali. Last ntchito ndi mabungwe ambiri pagulu, kulamula zosintha zina, makamaka wakuthwa ndi cholinga chimodzi.

The kanyumba, amene anali okonzeka ndi chitsanzo, chinaperekedwa potsatira chimango matabwa, yokutidwa ndi pepala zitsulo. The magalasi ntchito ndi mphamvu zokwanira kupirira kuthamanga. Mkati momasuka munkakhala anthu atatu.

KrAZ-255 - injini ntchito

Fotokozani KrAZ kungakhale yaitali ndithu. Kufunika kuyamba ndi mfundo za dongosolo, zomwe zimachititsa yeniyeni ili mu filimu.

Mwachibadwa, injini izi. Koma osati ena, ndi V woboola pakati, eyiti yamphamvu. Maulamuliro onse dizilo ndi mafuta, makamaka anapatsidwa kukula kwa makina, anali otsika kwambiri. Aliyense ya zonenepa zida kuli nthambi ziwiri, amene adakula munkalowa.

Yotsirizira ndi chidwi chithunzi cha mazana awiri ndi khumi ndiyamphamvu pa 2100 rpm. Makokedwe ndi chidwi kwambiri - 90 makilogalamu / m, kutenga kusintha zikwi pa mphindi. The psinjika chiŵerengero ndi - sikisitini ndi theka, ndi nkhonya buku - pafupifupi khumi malita.

kuyimitsidwa

Mbali ofunika a galimoto kuposa injini. KrAZ-255 okonzeka ndi onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa. Iwo anapangidwa pang'ono mosiyana, zomwe n'zomveka ndithu, anapatsidwa kulemera ndi miyeso, amene anali kugwira ntchito.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo imagwiridwa ntchito awiri kotenga theka-elliptical akasupe. Recent okonzeka ndi awiri ena awiri akuchita absorbers mantha. Ndiko kuti, iwo anali kulondola, ndi hayidiroliki ndi telescopic.

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, nayenso, inachokera pa akasupe mofanana kutsogolo. Komabe, kusiyana apa ndiye, ndipo lonse ndodo makokedwe asanu.

Zowalamulira ndi Kufala

Kremenchug galimoto fakitale ntchito ukapolo wa kalasi mofanana injini, mwachitsanzo YaMZ-238. kamangidwe zinali zochokera zimbale ziwiri youma mtundu Mipikisano yamphamvu psinjika akasupe.

Gearbox otchedwa YaMZ-236N, makhalidwe ake, zinaperekedwa ngati tsatane asanu ndi atatu njira. Ine ntchito dongosolo la chinkhoswe mosalekeza, kumene, kupatulapo woyamba ndi chigamulocho magiya. Komanso mtengo wapadera munene pamaso pa synchronizers pa kusintha kwa wachiwiri kwa chachitatu ndi ku wachinayi liwiro wachisanu.

Driveline ndi mlandu kutengerapo

Woyamba inamangidwa ku driveshafts asanu lonse. Limagwirira analimbitsa thandizo wapakatikati. Choncho, dongosolo lonse anali amphamvu okwanira nthawi yomweyo zosavuta kusonkhana. Ntchito yopanga migodi yekha lotseguka.

chachiwiri, kenako, anali yodziwika monga makina ndi awiri gawo. Tiyenera kuona pamaso pa malo masiyanidwe a bogie kumbuyo. Ndi chipangizo iyi PTO anali kugwiritsa kumbuyo kwa winch ndi ZOWONJEZERA ena.

milatho

Kamangidwe ka ntchito atatu. Mwachibadwa, iwo yovomerezeka malinga tsatanetsatane chachikulu. Aliyense atatu anali okonzeka ndi zida zake wagawo mwini. Semiaxis anali kwathunthu yotsitsa.

Wa milatho yonse kutsogolo chionekera. Izo zili ndi njira zina. Yotsirizira nthawi zonse mathamangidwe mafupa. Ziziyenda kudziwa kuti ndi thandizo lawo, makokedwe a imafalikira ndi mawilo pagalimoto kuonjezera maneuverability pa cornering.

Kapangidwe yachiwiri ya mlatho anapanga kusintha zinthu zina. Kotero, apa pali ankachita m'deralo. Izo ntchito monga amathandiza kuti bwino kwabasi ndi tinakwera kutsinde kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo.

zida optional

Koposa zonse za pamwamba, tisaiwale zina zambiri. KrAZ-255 popanda sitingapeze kulibe.

Choyamba zonse zikukhudza chotenthetsera mapulagi a injini, komanso centralized dongosolo kulamulira kuthamanga wamtayala. Zinali khalidwe la ZOWONJEZERA ena kuti zosintha zina za galimoto zonse mtunda galimoto, koma si kofunika kwambiri.

Komanso ndikofunikira kuona makamaka basi, akulankhula za amene anadza kangapo kale. miyeso awo ndi chidwi kwambiri - 1300h530h533 mm. Popeza kuti kupangidwa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magudumu umodzi yokha, izo si mfundo yofunika kwambiri.

Wina ndi kunena mawu ochepa za batire la. Iwo ntchito ziwiri, zomwe tikhoza kupatsidwa kukula kwa makina. A mndandanda wa zipangizozi malinga ndi kuchonga 6ST-182EM.

Makulidwe a KrAZ-255

Tiyenera kukambirana ndi kukula kwa galimoto yaikulu. Kwenikweni, ndi ndi dongosolo ndithu chidwi kuti ayenera kuganizira onse pamene galimoto ndipo pamene kugula mwayi.

M'litali pang'ono pa mamita asanu ndi theka. Komanso mwapadera, wa mamitala 8 ndi 64,5 masentimita. M'lifupi makina ndi lalikulu - mamita awiri ndi atatu kumpanda. Msinkhu, ndi njira - ndithu gawo wapadera ku galimoto, ngati pali limati awiri osiyana - kanyumba miyeso, kapena kwathunthu, ndi awning. Apa, zigoli poyamba mamita awiri ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu anayi, ndipo chachiwiri, motero, mamita atatu khumi masentimita.

Popeza malamulo m'malo okhwima mu ncira ya magalimoto, amene kukagula KrAZ, muyenera kuganizira kawiri, ndipo mwawerenga mosamala zikalata. Misewu adzakhala sakudziwika, amene amalenga mavuto zosafunika.

zosintha amadziwika

Iwo ubwera pang'ono kale. khoti ambiri analamula magalimoto apadera kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Ngakhale kuti lachitsanzo 255B walandira bwino kwambiri kudziwika, si yekhayo amene angapezeke pa msewu ngakhale lero.

Choyamba ziyenera anati za kusintha chimapangitsa za makina. Iwo analandira yosiyanasiyana 255B1. Ndipotu, kusintha onse anali mu dongosolo braking. nagawa actuator anapanga payokha, amene ankaoneka bwino kudzala akatswiri. Choncho kwenikweni. Pambuyo 1979, mbewu Kremenchug opangidwa ndendende iwo.

Komanso, chitsanzo cha KrAZ kudziwika ambiri a 255V - ndi thirakitara. Anafuna, ngati mungathe ndikuganiza, mayendedwe a katundu lalikulu mu ngolo. kulemera otsiriza angafikire matani makumi awiri mphambu zisanu, koma nthawi zina kuposa chithunzi kale chidwi.

KrAZ-255D mu kuŵeta sanali anapezerapo. Iyi ndi galimoto thalakitala, kuti ntchito yekha ndi ngolo yeniyeni. Prototypes atayesedwa, koma zizindikiro si kwa mlingo ankafuna.

Pa nthawi ina, anali wotchuka kwambiri KrAZ-255L, mwachitsanzo matabwa. Chosiyana ndi zina, alibe dongosolo kusintha kuthamanga wamtayala, koma zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosiyanasiyana nyumba kuvunda.

Komanso, pali kusinthidwa wina wa chidutswa, tikhoza kunena kupanga. 256B1-030 anamasulidwa anali ndalama khumi okha, ndipo iwo analengedwa kuti ntchito mu zone ya kuipitsidwa nyukiliya padziko Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Kupanga zipangizo zenizeni ntchito, monga otsogolera krustalo. Ukatha msonkhano, m'manda mu manda cheza.

Pomaliza

A mawu ochepa asiyane anthu amene akufuna kugula galimoto. Choyamba, KrAZ kukonza mwina inu chiyeso. Popeza kuti njira yatsopano mu kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa kupeza chinachake chimene mtengo ndithu. Komanso, ntchito mmalo Si bwino kwambiri chifukwa iwo ali m'ndende, pansi njira zina. The makina chomwecho atengedwa kuchoka kupanga kwa zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo.

mtengo wa

Kodi galimoto zoweta KrAZ-255 mtengo? Mfundo imeneyi ndi zovuta. Series kupanga yatha kwa nthawi yaitali, kutanthauza kuti ngati kupeza, zinali amangozunza b / galimoto. Koma apa, zinthu zonse zimadalira boma. Pafupifupi kugula mudzazilipira madola asanu ndi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira ndilo galimoto zoweta KrAZ luso specifications, kupimira mtengo.