Jenereta Vaz 2108: unsembe, kugwirizana, chithunzi

Kodi jenereta Vaz 2108 ndi kumene anaika, aliyense amadziwa mwini wake wa galimoto imeneyi. Koma n'zokayikitsa akhoza kukuwuzani mfundo zonse zomwe umayendera komanso mndandanda wa zinthu zonse zazikulu zimene tichipeza. Tikumbukenso kuti jenereta ndi losavuta DC galimoto ndi ofanana kwambiri kapangidwe. Osati zofanana, ndipo zipangizo zofanana. Kusiyana kokha kuti munthu umabala magetsi, ndipo chachiwiri - izo amadya. Koma kusiyana kumeneku sikuthetsa, m'pofunika tione mwatsatanetsatane jenereta kuwapeza onse.

The ozungulira ndi kumulowetsa ake

Tikhoza kunena kuti maziko a jenereta - izo ndi ozungulira ake. Iwo ali koyilo wa waya mkuwa. Pa ozungulira kumulowetsa ndi DC voteji kwa batire la. Mfundo ntchito zoikika aliyense ikuyambitsa kuti m'pofunika pamaso pa mbali ziwiri zomwe zikuthandizira - gululi ndi zonse maginito. Kodi yotsirizira kulenga? Kapena khazikitsa maginito wamphamvu kapena chilonda waya pa dera maginito. Choyamba chimake Mwamsanga yomweyo monga ndalama, pakuti maginito Mwachitsanzo neodymium, abwino Mwaichi, wovulaza. Chiwembu Vaz jenereta 2108 chikuphatikizapo kumulowetsa pa ozungulira ya.

Kwambiri mtengo ndiponso kosavuta kuti agwire ankasinthana kumulowetsa pa chingwe maginito pakati mkuwa. Chinthu ndi pamene voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito koyilo ali kwaiye maginito. Ndipo ndi wamkulu, ndi apamwamba mphamvu kumunda. Choncho, ndi kuwonjezeka kotunga voteji ndi maonekedwe a m'munda umalimba. Tikumbukenso kuti waya mkuwa nthawi zambiri mtengo kuposa maginito neodymium, ndi moyo utumiki wake ndi mkulu. Mphamvu kuchipereka kuwonongeka ndi sizingatheke, komanso makina. Otsiriza - pokhapokha akhakula akuchitira pa kukonza.

The stator kumulowetsa

Jenereta Vaz 2108 ali ndi stator m'malo chachikulu kumulowetsa, kuyambira limagwiritsa ntchito yaikulu gawo mtanda waya. Ndi thandizo lake likuchokera magetsi runningaway. Waya ndi chilonda uniformly pa mkati padziko lonse wa stator mu mwapadera anapereka kwa cholinga ichi, recess mu goli. Tiyenera kulankhula za iwowa. The gawo pakati jenereta stator imakhala ya mbale woonda zitsulo, mwamphamvu mbamuikha wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi zambiri wiritsani kunja, kuti pangakhale kulekana.

Ndipotu, ndithudi, stator kumulowetsa wa alternator ndi magalimoto tichipeza zigawo zitatu ofanana kwathunthu. Chifukwa Mbali imeneyi ya ndondomeko magetsi - kulandira amafuna atatu gawo AC voteji, amene kenako adzakhala anaweramuka. Koma ndondomeko izi ayankhidwa pansipa. M'mawu ena, galimoto jenereta stator zofanana kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwezo za galimoto kupatsidwa ulemu. Ngakhale pawiri opangidwa ndi kumulowetsa chitsanzo chimodzimodzi. Polumikiza jenereta Vaz 2108, kapena kani, kumulowetsa wake wapangidwa pa "nyenyezi."

Zipewa ndi mayendedwe

Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chimakwirira, omwe amagwira kwa stator nyumba, ndi mayendedwe zilipo. Iwo pofuna uziyenda bwino za jenereta lapansi. Ndi thandizo lawo, ozungulira imazungulira momasuka, koma ambiri Chofunika - zikhale mosamalitsa monga mwa mayikidwe a olamulira a kasinthasintha. Choncho ozungulira goli si kum'mamatira stator kumulowetsa pa ntchito. Zisoti anapangidwa kuwala zitsulo - zotayidwa, omwe amagwira ntchito zingapo.

Choyamba, zotayidwa mwangwiro zimatenga ndipo amapereka kuchokera kutentha. A jenereta Vaz 2108 otentha kwambiri pa ntchito. Kachiwiri, zotayidwa ndi kuunika kulemera, kuti facilitates dongosolo lonse. Komanso, jenereta, mu mbali kutsogolo, ndi impeller yakwera. Pa kasinthasintha wa ozungulira iwo amapanga otaya mpweya akulowa casing wa limagwirira lapansi. Chifukwa ichi, pali kuzirala zina.

jenereta pagalimoto

Izo ntchito galimoto jenereta lamba Vaz 2108. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti chitsanzo ichi imagwiridwa yekha ndi dongosolo galimoto carburettor jekeseni, kotero lamba anali wokwera adalira mphero. Pa magalimoto atsopano chinayi ndi lakhumi banja, dongosolo mafuta imene mtundu injector, kuika lamba yosiyaniranapo. Ndi kwambiri ngati munthu amene yotengeka ndi limagwirira nthawi, koma m'malo mano mkati mwa mitsinje wake.

rectifier mlatho

Ndi ndi chipangizo izi zimachitika AC kwa DC kutembenuka. Inu mukudziwa kuti pali kuphatikiza ndi opanda galimoto dongosolo magetsi. Ena amanena kuti Vaz 2108 jenereta umabala 12 volts. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo padzakhala wina amene adzatha kulongosolerana pang'ono ndi kutchula kuti ena magalimoto, pa bolodi okwanira 24 volts. Koma eights, ndithudi, 12 okha, ndi yokwanira. Choncho, pa bolodi network kuphatikiza ndi opanda, ndi linanena bungwe la jenereta kumulowetsa magawo atatu. Kodi kuchita?

Chifukwa chaichi ndi ntchito rectifier unit. Amakhala ndi magulu atatu a diodes michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Iwo likukhalira kuti diodes awiri likonze gawo lirilonse akubwera kuchokera stator kumulowetsa. Ndipo linanena bungwe chipangizo pambuyo kusinthika ndi analandira voteji zonse. Komanso Vaz 2108 jenereta dera chikuphatikizapo capacitor umene umabala kagawo wolemera onse AC otsalira pambuyo unit rectifier. Koma vuto ndi zina - malingana ngati liwiro ozungulira, ndipo pali kusintha kwa voteji linanena bungwe. Kodi kuchotsa izo?

voteji yang'anira

Achikhalire wamavuto, ayenera kuthetsedwa. Ndi kophweka, ngati ziziyenda ndi voteji, omwe umaperekedwa ndi jenereta ozungulira kumulowetsa. Chinthu chakuti tsopano kuti palibe kanthu chimene linanena bungwe voteji magwero chifuniro angapo mphamvu - jenereta ndi batire, kwa malemeredwe kumulowetsa (ozungulira) umaperekedwa khola yekha. Pa Vaz voteji jenereta 2108 ndi za 12,5-13,8 volts. Choncho maginito adzakhala nthawi zonse zomwezo, mosaganizira ozungulira liwiro. Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndiye stator kumulowetsa voteji kudzakhala khola.

Monga jenereta dismantle

M'malo jenereta Vaz 2108 zapita mwamsanga, muyenera kukhala ozama lubricant. The chifukwa pakuti chondikakamiza umenewu chagona mu bulaketi kuthungo. bawuti ili pa mlingo wa injini sump. Mwatsoka, nthawi zonse ndi galimoto apo mudguard. Ndipo ngakhale n'kosathandiza, chinyezi kapena fumbi kufika pa olowa yamazinga. Choncho, ayenera kukhala zochuluka azichitira ozama lubricant, ndiye tiyeni tiyime kwa osachepera theka la ola. nthawi iyi yokwanira akuwukha anali onse dzimbiri ndiponso atadzithira dothi ulusi.

Ngati inu mulibe anajambula jenereta, ndi bwino kuchitira mafuta chomwecho ndi mtedza pamwamba. Patapita maphunziro pang'ono kuti wriggle kuchokera pamwamba pa sitadi mtedza kwathunthu. Kudzera mwa kapu ndi zitsulo unscrews m'munsi kiyi bawuti. Iwo m'pofunika kuti agwire ntchito iyi kuchokera pansi pa galimoto, mochuluka kwambiri yabwino kukhala. N'zotheka kuti bawuti akutuluka zolimba. Kuti kukokera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito akapichi kapena studs pang'ono zing'onozing'ono m'mimba mwake. Onani kuti zonsezi ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi batire sakukhudzidwa. mawaya onse kuti kulumikiza jenereta unachitikira Vaz 2108, ali kunatanthauzanso kuti kusagwirizana.

Kodi kukhazikitsa jenereta latsopano

Khazikitsa oscillator atsopano kuti iwowo. Yang'anani bwino pa chikhalidwe cha bawuti m'munsi. Ngati ndi kuonongeka ulusi, ndi bwino m'malo. Inunso simudzavutika kuchita kukonza jenereta ndi pambuyo pake. Makamaka tcheru pa unsembe, kulipira maganizo lamba. Ngati izo siziri zokwanira kuti kumangitsa, ndiye batire wanu bwino mlandu. Ndipo ngati mavuto mmene lamba, padzakhala chiwonongeko cha zimakhala mu pachikuto. Chifukwa, inu mupeza zosasangalatsa ukali phokoso pamene injini ikulira. Ndipo chifukwa kuti - kuoneka kusewera mu mayendedwe a. Unsembe wa jenereta pa Sandama mu 2108 ayenera idzachitika kotero kuti analibe ngakhale zolakwa pang'ono.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti yekha utumiki yake adzapereka wabwinobwino ndi khola ntchito zoikika jenereta. M'malo voteji yang'anira, ndiko eights ophatikizana mu wagawo wina ndi maburashi, muyenera nthawi. Sikuti kudikira nthawi imene mphamvu ukulephera ndi ozungulira windings chifukwa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha maburashi lapansi. Only pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, jenereta Vaz 2108 siidzatha ndipo nthawi zonse apereke yachibadwa batire adzapereke.