Driveline

Driveline atsogolere tinganene makokedwe. The ziwiri chitsulo chogwira matayala galimoto kapangidwe ndi kutsogolera kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi kusintha kwa bokosi kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo.

Cardan kutsinde - mamangidwe, gawo kutsogolo limene olumikizidwa kwa kutsinde nathawitsidwa bokosi ndi hinge a. Mbali kumbuyo chikugwirizana ndi zida pagalimoto bevel, amene nthawi zonse chinkhoswe ndi lalikulu bevel lotengeka zida. Magiya kupanga waukulu kufala galimoto. Amabweretsa makokedwe kuti magudumu pagalimoto.

Swivel kofunika mogwirizana ndi makonzedwe apadera tinakwera kutsinde ndi kutsinde gearbox. Iwo ali pansi pa njira zina. Kusintha mbali ya ndingaliro wachibale kwa PTO kutsinde lotengeka kumachitika pamene kutengerapo wapangidwa chitsulo chogwira matayala inaimitsidwa ndi akasupe tsamba, wachibale chimango ndi chimango pa kufika pa tokhala mu msewu. Kusintha zimachitika mu uthunthu kakang'ono, ndipo pamene kusintha mtengo wa kasupe kuchimwa mu chitsulo chogwira matayala pagalimoto. Izi zimachitika ndi kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka magalimoto payload.

Driveline chingakhale a kumadalira zotanuka kapena dongosolo okhwima. The hinge ali crossbar. spikes ake m'gulu la mapulagi wapadera dzenje, amene ankakhala mu ndege awiri vzaimnoperependikulyarnyh. Malaya mmodzi wa mafoloko ndi olumikizidwa kwa bokosi kutsinde, ndi malaya ena - ndi kuvala splines chilengedwe olowa.

The hinge ali ndinazolowera kusuntha. Chifukwa kukhalapo tinakwera ake kutsinde anawamvera pa makona wachibale kutsinde anathamangitsidwa mu bokosi m'njira ina. Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala kusinthasintha amathandiza kusintha pang'ono mtunda pakati ndi chimango lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kumaso kwa splined PTO kutsinde amatha kutsetsereka mu bushing wa hinge foloko.

Mfundo zina anaikidwa m'makola mwawo wapadera. Motero, kupereka chitetezo ndi malowedwe a dothi ndi mafuta ndi anapitiriza mkati. The housings zambiri zigwirizana hemispheres awiri.

Mwakhama hinge kuti chikuphatikizapo driveline tichipeza flange ndi, ndi valavu chitetezo kutsogolera mapulagi, omentum, zimakhudza singano, kubala chofukizira, zipewa, potseka washers, greasers, nathawitsidwa mphanda ndi malaya ake, mitanda.

The hinge ali mafoloko awiri. Kukuthandiza chikugwirizana kupyolera flange kwa kutsinde linanena bungwe la bokosi ndi yotengeka ndi malaya chikugwirizana ndi splines, oyenerera mu kumaso kwa driveshaft lapansi. mapulagi inakula likugwirizana ndi njira ya mtanda ndi spikes anayi.

The hinge ndinapirira omwe mwina inunso zigwirizana driveline zikuphatikizapo zambiri angapo rubberized zimbale zotanuka. Iwo tili m'mavuto pa mbali likulu ndi mafoloko atatu, miyendo.

Mu galimoto GAZ driveline 51 ali ndi mamangidwe wapadera. Pamafunikanso kumadalira, wapakatikati thandizo. Komanso, pali awiri pagalimoto migodi zilipo. Mmodzi wa iwo - pakati. Pamaso pa migodi awiri m'pofunika kuchepetsa kutalika kwa PTO kutsinde ndi kuonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi ake. Mbali kumbuyo kwa onsewo wapakatikati mu kubala. Azidziwa yakwera mu mphete mphira mu zimakhudza bulaketi amene Ufumuyo membala mtanda wa chimango lapansi.

The elasticity wa mphete mphira chimathandiza kuchitira okha unsembe pamene deformations akukonza ndi chimango, kapena ngati unsembe zolakwika.

Awiri-chitsulo chogwira matayala galimoto amakhala ndi kusintha kwa makokedwe bokosi lakuti kupyolera masikono atatu ndi mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi.

The triaxial kapangidwe galimoto ali axles galimoto atatu. Pano, pakati ena, awiri cardan kutsinde alipo. Iwo ntchito galimoto lina ya chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. migodi Awa ndi anayi hinge, ndi thandizo wapakatikati oyenerera pa kutsogolera mlatho pafupifupi.