Zopeka - ndi moyo mumangidwa wowerengeka ndi mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba

Pakuti zake zonse n'zopanda kuphweka mtundu wanyimbo zopeka zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani wokongola nkhani ana? Chifukwa polemba chinenero ichi imagwira ntchito kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana? N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi polemba chinenero cha folklore ndi "moyo" ndi mu ankafuna mu mabuku? Mwachidule, kodi akamanena za nkhani, ndiponso chifukwa chake akhala zonse otchuka?

Khama zopeka mtundu wanyimbo

Kulankhula mwachidule, zopeka - ndi yochepa nkhani za chinachake chimene mwachionekere sangakhale, ndipo izi ndikosatheka nkhawa akukokomeza choncho amalenga zotsatira azithunzithunzi. "Ine ndinapita zapitazi wamba kumudzi ..." "Panali lalifupi, chimphona cha dziko kukula ..." - awa ndi ena ambiri "zachabechabe" mafano analenga zosiyanasiyana machenjerero mwachilungamo mandala, koma nthawi zonse chifukwa kuseka ndi chidwi.

Russian ndi English mizu ya nthano

Mu Russia, ndi wodziwika nkhani Russian wowerengeka ndi nthano ina. Choyamba, zopeka, zachabechabe, zamkhutu kugwirizana ndi English folklore ndi English mabuku. M'zaka makumi awiri Russia, mtundu wanyimbo zakhala kwambiri unamufulumizitsira Kubwera kwa English folklore ndi Mabaibulo a ntchito za English "zachabechabe" (kutanthauza kuti "zachabechabe"). nyimbo English ana, makamaka anamanga pa zamkhutu kwenikweni anamasuliridwa ngati nthano ana Samuil Marshak ndi Korneem Chukovskim. owerenga Russian za mibadwo yambiri mafano ankakonda nyimbo anawamasulira kuti "Barabek", "wopotoka nyimbo" ndi ndakatulo zina, mmene dziko mwadala "anazondoketsedwa" ndi chotheka. Zitsanzo za English nkhani zolembalemba Fairy - ndi koposa zonse, limericks ndi Edward Lear, amene zambiri amadziwika kumasulira Grigoriya Kruzhkova.

Chomasuka kukhazikitsidwa kwa Baibulo English polemba chinenero cha chafotokozedwa, poyamba pa zonse, ankadziwa za zopeka kwa chikumbumtima Russian, chifukwa zopeka - ndi mtundu wanyimbo zinalili mu Russia kale, "katemera" chikhalidwe Russian wa English zamkhutu.

zolembalemba zopeka

Zopeka polemba chinenero ndi kukhala moyo mu folklore ndi mabuku. ana Russian kudziwika monga nkhani wowerengeka, ndi wolemba. Mwina odziwika bwino zitsanzo za mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba analengedwa ndi Korney Chukovsky ndi Genrihom Sapgirom. Choyamba, ndi, ndithudi, "Chisokonezo" ndi K. Chukovsky.

Komabe, nkhani zina ndi ndakatulo pa anayendera pafupi, pafupi ndi zamkhutu m'njira mtundu wanyimbo. "Chozizwitsa Tree", "Joy", "Cockroach" - maziko a ndakatulo ana odziwika ndi zopeka. Ndi zoona, njira wolemba pa chitukuko polemba chinenero ichi.

Koma luso Genriha Sapgira, chinachake anthu ochepa Russia sindikudziwa wake wotchuka "nthano mwa anthu." Ndinadabwa kaphatikizidwe zithunzi anthuwo ndipo motero tisaletse mizere ya kupanga Musamadzinamize wa mwachibadwa ndi imeneyi anatsindika "kudzayambitsa" - zonsezi kwa nthawi yaitali kuti anali munthu wodziwa kwambiri ndi limaonetseratu ntchito.

Zopeka ngati Kufikika zinachitikira zokongoletsa

Korney Chukovsky m'buku lake "Pakati awiri ndi zisanu," amasonyeza kuti nkhani wamtali ana - izo ndi mwayi mphamvu zawo kuona onyamukira mwakale. A mwana wa Chukovsky, kudzera zopeka mphamvu mu kumvetsa malamulo kuonetsa mu dziko.

Koma zikuoneka kuti si ndithu zophweka. Zopeka - komanso ndi oyamba zinachitikira zokongoletsa zilipo. Ndi zamkhutu pamene kukumana ndi maganizo a mwanayo mitundu ya misonkhano luso, monga "zachabechabe" - ichi ndi ambiri wosazindikira, angakwanitse mwana luso kuchepetsa zakuya aliyense mogometsa. Zopeka kotero kuyala maziko amaonera fanizo luso, chithunzi luso, konzani mwana mapangidwe kukoma zolembalemba.