The chickadee adya m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira?

Mbalame Mbalame odziwika ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri. Iye - odziwika bwino khalidwe la nkhani wowerengeka, nthano ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe. Mbalame angapezeke zosiyanasiyana nkhalango - deciduous ndi coniferous, m'madera lotseguka, m'mbali nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa yaikuluikulu matupi madzi, m'mapaki. Ambiri akawelewele yozizira amakhala kunyumba. Kupatula kuti, ngati mmene zinalili ndi nkhanza kwambiri yozizira, kuwuluka patsogolo pang'ono kum'mwera. Mu Russia, ambiri wamkulu Tito (kapena khwalala). Ndi yaikulu ndi ochuluka kuposa. Zimene chickadee aziphedwa m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, kodi malo ake ndi maonekedwe, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

maonekedwe

mbalame akhoza anazindikira ndi loonekera masaya woyera. Mutu ndi khosi (tayi) utoto wakuda. Pamimba chikasu, ndipo pamwamba - buluu wakuda maolivi n'ngosiyana pang'ono mu kuchuluka ya kum'mwera mitundu. Pa kumbuyo mutha kuona malo woyera ndi kum'chitira chikasu. Mapiko ndi mchira - ndi buluu. Mbalame yokha akufanana maonekedwe a mpheta zowala ndi (osati kanthu kuti akutchulidwa gulu zambiri za passerines). Blue ndi chikasu ndi mtundu wakuda chinawononga mu nkhalango, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Tito ali miyendo amphamvu ndi kumvetsa chiombankhanga zimene zingathe kukangamira mozondoka kukafunafuna chakudya mitengo. Izi ndi mafoni kwambiri ndi kuno kudzachita mbalame. Thupi - magalamu 20, kutalika - 15cm, wingspan - 25 masentimita dzina "ng'ombe" monga ankaganiza ndi chifukwa gawo nthenga mbalame ali ndi mtundu buluu ..

Zimapezekanso

zisa Tito makamaka m'maenje mtengo ndipo cavities mu thunthu, mu zosiyanasiyana niches - khalidwe lachibadwa, kapena ndi manja a anthu. Akawelewele moyo mu nkhalango, minda, minda. Zima nkhosa kuyendayenda kukafunafuna chakudya, wodala Russell kuyandikira kwa munthu, pamene ozizira mphamvu yozizira iwo kuti akafune chakudya kulikonse. Kodi wadya mbalame chilengedwe? ndi zokonda chakudya chiyani? Kuti mbalame amakonda kudya kwambiri wa onse?

loonetsa

Tito yotentha makamaka adya tizilombo. Ambiri Hx amatanthauza tizirombo chopanda malire a mitengo - zakutchire ndi zipatso. phirilo zooneka ake mulomo, pang'ono flattened laterally, akawelewele mukhoza kudutsa mu ming'alu zosiyanasiyana za makungwa a mitengo ndi zitsamba, anatulutsa wa mphutsi, ndi zikwa, mazira tizilombo. Mu kubwera chakudya ndi akulu. Chotero funso la chimene chakudya titmouse chilimwe, akhoza anayankha motere: tizilombo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi phindu zikuluzikulu mbalame wamaluwa: amathandiza kuononga tizirombo. Koma kudya mbalame yaing'ono kwambiri kwambiri: mochuluka monga iye akulemera.

akawelewele Nthawi zina kukokera mbewu mulomo ku cones kwa mitengo coniferous, akhoza n'kumamujompha mwendo zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

kudyetsa anapiye

akawelewele awo zisa akonzekeretse mu zamkati ndi mphako ya mitengo yakale akubisala m'dzenje anatsala woodpeckers, mwa chikuni choyandama ndi stumps. Sanyoza, ndi kupanga "sinichnikami" kapena malo ogona abwino mu nyumba ya munthu.

Nest mphepo ya nthambi zazing'ono, udzu wouma, horsehair, silika cocoons wa akangaude ndi tizilombo kangaude webs. The wamkazi wadziunjikira mazira 15 amawaumbatira iwo masabata. The mwamuna amadyetsa mayi woyembekezera ndi 2-3 paola.

The chickadee adya pa makulitsidwe (zomwe zimachitika kawiri pachaka, kawirikawiri mu April ndipo June)? Kachiwiri, mu maphunzirowa ndi mphutsi ndi zikwa za tizilombo, mphutsi, tizirombo, dragonflies, agulugufe. Nthawi zina - mbewu Udzu kapena zidutswa za zipatso ndi zipatso. Pambuyo anapiye zimaswa, makolo kuwadyetsa iwo molimba, kubweretsa chakudya nthawi 300 pa tsiku. Iwo kudyetsa makamaka tizilombo kwa masiku 20.

The aziphedwa yozizira chickadee

Mitundu yonse ya akawelewele - abwenzi lalikulu la munthu. Iwo woyenera chisamaliro ndi maganizo abwino. Makamaka nthawi yozizira, pamene kuti apulumuke ndi kukhala zofunda m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kudya kwambiri. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ang'ono ziweto za akawelewele onse yozizira mu zimangoziyendera nkhalango, m'munsili woodpeckers. Akawelewele chiombankhanga amagwira kuti nthambi iliyonse, ndipo anatenga mozondoka mosamala kuyendera ming'alu ndi mphako makungwa a mitengo, ndi zina zobisika zamkati ofuna akuyembekeza zidzadya. Ngati ndinu mwayi, pali anachira tizilombo mantha. Chochitachi zothandiza wawononga tizirombo ndi yozizira, pamene ambiri zimadya ntchentche kum'mwera kutentha. Komanso ntchito akawelewele ndi kuti wachotsa tizilombo ku m'misasa ngati amene ali kuwerengedwa mbalame zikuluzikulu (mwachitsanzo, woodpeckers).

The chickadee adya m'nyengo yozizira? Ena mitundu amakonda kupeza chakudya mu malo, kubisala chakudya mu ming'alu osiyana mu kutumphuka, ndi ming'alu, m'maenje. Tikhoza kunena kuti mbalame zakudya onse yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, amadya agwera mileme hibernation.

Ya manja a anthu

The akawelewele chakudya m'nyengo yozizira? The chakudya mbalame wochezeka ndi wathanzi? Choyamba, muyenera feeders mbalame, moyo m'mapaki ndi minda. Akawelewele ndi zosangalatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri ndikawaone, mbewu chakudya mpendadzuwa, nyama yankhumba (unsalted kwenikweni), nyenyeswa mkate, mkaka ndi kirimu. Nthawi zina mbalame nimble kusiya pakati pa panes pa zenera, kumene m'nyengo yozizira, ena sitolo mankhwala - anyama, batala, kanyumba tchizi - ndi kusangalala nazo kuwotcha.