Mayan Culture

Maya chitukuko ndi wodzala zinsinsi. Ana a Amaya lero anthu ena zigawo Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras ndi Belize. Nkhalango ya ku Central America ndasunga ambiri mizinda oimira wamkulu ndi chimodzi cha chitukuko kwambiri chachinsinsi m'Baibulo. Anakhalabe a iwo bwinja chabe, koma kulola kuti inu mundiuze kwambiri zimene zinali chikhalidwe cha Maya. The zakale za dziko ambiri zinthu mbiya kusungidwa lero, zokongoletsera, mafano, chimene adachipasula kale anali nawo. Mpaka posachedwapa, chikhalidwe cha anthu sankadziwa zambiri. maina City, maina aluso ndi ansembe anali sanathetsedwe chinsinsi.

Pokhapokha m'manja mwa ofufuza ali zolembedwa "Chilam Balam", zinalembedwa Latin chinenero Mayan, adakhoza asonkhanitse m'nthano, mbiri yakale komanso zakuthambo zambiri.

Pofika nthawi ya kubwera kwa Conquistadors mafuko Maya anali atakhazikika pa gawo lalikulu la chilumba cha Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco mbali chakum'mawa kwa dziko la El Salvador, Chiapas, ndi ena ambiri. Anabadwa chitukuko mu mazana oyambirira a m'nthawi yathu ino. Maya chikhalidwe anakumana pachimake mu 7-8 m'ma AD. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi zinalengedwa zolengedwa kwambiri a zomangamanga, zosemasema, kupenta nyumba ya Maya.

Kale mu moyo 9 m'ma m'matawuni ambiri pafupifupi mabasi. Kusiya kuoneka akachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu, amaundana yomanga kutha maguwa. Pafupifupi mwathunthu amaundana moyo sayansi, kutaya zachifumu ndi zokambirana. Asayansi zikutsutsanazo za zimene zinachititsa kuchepa wa chitukuko. The kungoganizira kwambiri ndithu ndi lero ankaona amanena za mlendo kuwukira kuti anali chifukwa cha chiwonongeko cha mizinda ndi athamangitsidwe wa anthu awa.

Zinalili yochepa nthawi chitukuko wasiya kwambiri za umboni kuti oimira ake ali ndi chuma chodabwitsa cha kudziwa zinthu. chikhalidwe Mayan wakhala anayamba kotero kuti zinthu ake ayambirire ngakhale lero. Kalendala Mayan anali dongosolo lonse la kalendala, omwe akhala ntchito ndi pa zofuna za chipembedzo, ndi zothandiza. Horoscope ali woyamba mu dziko, ponena kudziwa nthawi yabwino kwa miyambo, kufesa, etc.

zakuthambo Mayan Komanso anakhazikitsa mu kalendala, popanda pa telesikopu ake nazo kapena zipangizo zina. Adakhoza kuwerengera nthawi ya chaka, kuyeza magawo Venus ndi Moon. kalendala izi zakhala yochepa yaitali. kalendala "Long Lililonse" ankagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengetsera nthawi yambiri. Chili monga iye dzikoli ayenera sakhalanso mu 2012.

chikhalidwe Mayan anali osiyanasiyana ndithu. Inali kuperekedwa kwa kupenta kachisi, zomangamanga ndi sayansi. Amwenye ankapembedza dzuwa, kotero "Dzuwa lathu" Tingaone ambiri a ntchito za luso. Kachisi kupenta ojambula zithunzi ntchito mitundu yomwe ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri. zikuchokera awo samadziwika ngakhale lero. zinthu zamtengo wapatali ankatengedwa kanjedza matabwa a milungu ndi achibale akufa.

Luso la zomangamanga yodziwika ndi pachilichonse. Zomangamanga anamangidwira pa olankhulira zambiri ndi quadrangular kapena chowulungika m'munsi. Maya analenga lonse mzinda boma limene anapereka ku mwala. Pafupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, asayansi anatulukira mzinda wa Palenque. Ndi ntchito oona luso ndi mapiramidi, zachifumu, akachisi. Features chitukuko anafika chosema.

Mu nkhani iyi, Maya panali maganizo ena m'malo chachilendo kukongola. M'maganizo mwawo iwo ankatengedwa wokongola opunduka Chigaza, triangular mano, squinting maso. Kumeneko ndi miyambo wankhanza kwambiri ndi miyambo: lofala anthu nsembe kwa ejection wa mumtima.

Art chikhalidwe cha Amaya ndi achilendo ndi modabwitsa chake ndi chidwi ofufuza ano.