Zosiyanasiyana Williams. Peyala, umene wakhala ankakonda ambiri

Pafupifupi magulu onse munda kusiya maapulo mwachizolowezi, currants ndi raspberries mu lalikulu zosiyanasiyana anabzala ndi mapeyala. mtengo uwu zipatso okondedwa ndi onse chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo osangalatsa kulawa, yowutsa mudyo thupi ndi wabwino pa yosungirako ndiponso pokonza. mitundu yonse ya zomera agawanika pa nthawi ya kusasitsa, ndipo malinga, ndipo pa makhalidwe Mkhalidwe m'magulu 3: chilimwe, m'dzinja ndi yozizira. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

Ubwino wa mapeyala yotentha kucha

Kwambiri kwambiri otchuka pakati wamaluwa kusangalala peyala oyambirira - chilimwe yakucha. Kucha pa mitengo chikuchitika mu nthawi mwachilungamo oyambirira, kuchokera mochedwa July kuti September oyambirira. Ngakhale mapeyala wakucha sali pansi yosungirako yaitali (nthawi yake sipadzakhalanso kuposa 2 masabata), iwo ali bwino yoti processing ndi kuyanika. Chilimwe zipatso za mbewu analandira kwambiri kupanikizana, sachedwa chifukwa ndi marmalade. Mfundo pa peyala chomwecho Williams.

Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana za

ankakonda A mwa zipatso za m'chilimwe angatchedwe zosiyanasiyana monga Williams. peyala Izi moyenerera udachita mutu wa mitundu tingachipeze powerenga tanthauzo lonse. A mmera wa mbewu anali mwangozi anapeza kumadzulo kwa Ulaya pa mapeto a XVI m'ma R. Williams, amene anapereka peyala, kuwapatsa iwo nthawi yomweyo dzina lake.

Williams mapeyala (mwinamwake iwo akutchedwa chaka duchesse) ali ndi makhalidwe awa, kuyambira kalekale monga kuzindikira ndi ndemanga chabwino cha wamaluwa ankachita masewera:

• wolimba mtengo ndi mawonekedwe yotakata korona;
• peyala kwambiri Hardy, koma duwa masamba ali tcheru otsika kutentha kwambiri;
• fruiting kumayambira chaka 6 wa zomera zikule;
• Williams peyala ndi samobesplodnym kalasi, kotero kuti kukolola, chiwerengero cha mitengo ayenera anabzala mitundu monga ndiwotani Clapp kapena kukongola nkhalango;
• zipatso ndi kufunika pafupifupi ndipo yowutsa mudyo zamkati zazikulu zokometsera, nutmeg kukoma pang'ono.

Chifukwa kuti amtengo zipatso peyala mitundu Williams

Peyala Williams kufotokoza ndi zipatso makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• Monga lalikulu ndithu, peyala woboola mtundu ndi pang'ono wakucha vuto pamwamba. The peel ndi zoonda, yowala chikasu mtundu, yokutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono imvi.
• zipatso kucha limatulutsa zosangalatsa nutmeg kununkhira.
• thupi ndi chikasu kapena oyera, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndipo ali ndi chidwi mchere kukoma.

Izi makhalidwe Williams peyala mitundu ndi umenewu wakhala amakonda pakati mitundu ya chilimwe za mbewu. Iwo adzalola inu kuti ntchito kwambiri zipatso kudya si atsopano, komanso kupanga kwambiri kuteteza kukoma.

Kololani kukhwima Duchesse chilimwe

Kusasitsa Jaji mfundo zochokera zipatso zosiyanasiyana izi zimachitika khumi lachiwiri la August. Iwo akhoza kudziwa maonekedwe a zipatso:

• iwo kufika kulemera kwa 170-180 ga;
• peel amakhala wotumbululuka wobiriwira mtundu.

Amwedwa pa nthawi zipatso bwino mayendedwe ndipo akhoza kusungidwa mu firiji kwa masiku 45. Pambuyo wathunthu nthawi kusasitsa yosungirako yafupika sabata imodzi.

Zothandiza zimatha mapeyala mu kalasi

Peyala Williams ali katundu zambiri zothandiza, motero chapeza kwambiri mafani:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso bwino osati chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso akhoza kusintha maganizo maganizo. Izi ntchito ndi kukhalapo mu mafuta n'kofunika.
• Chifukwa zidulo organic zili mitundu zipatso Williams, amene peyala yadyedwa, pali zotsatira opindulitsa pa ntchito ya thirakiti m'mimba ndipo thupi. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa m'mimba ndi impso, ndipo ngakhale chiwindi.
• Peyala Williams - gwero zachilengedwe vitamini C. Ndi mwangwiro odzipereka ndi thupi, amasiyiratu kuti ziwiya, kuwapanga wamphamvu ndi zambiri ndinapirira.

ethnoscience

mtundu umenewu monga Williams peyala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphikidwe kwa mankhwala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito matenda:

• M'mapapo matenda, matenda, chifuwa chachikulu. Pamene ntchito zipatso zowotcha amene adzalandira katundu antitussive, komanso thandizo ku malungo.
• Decoction a zouma zipatso zosiyanasiyana uyu ali katundu wabwino diuretic, choncho ndi othandiza kwambiri mu njira zonse yotupa kapepala kakuti mkodzo, ndi urolithiasis.
• Monga teas ndi madzi peyala zipatso kuti ali kwambiri ntchito antibacterial ndi kulimbikitsa mafotokozedwe a mkodzo pansi matenda, kotero mitundu Williams zipatso ntchito kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi.
• Ngati pamene munthu kuzindikiridwa matenda a m'thupi, madzi kuchokera zipatso zosiyanasiyana ichi ntchito ngati chida lolimbitsa capillaries magazi.
• The mitundu Williams peyala zili tannins, omwe akutipatsa zotsatira zodabwitsa matenda a chopondapo (m'mimba).
• zipatso ndi antidepressants ndi kuthandiza ndi tachycardia chifukwa chisangalalo.

Nawa chabe tsankho mndandanda wa mankhwala chipatso ichi, amene ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira, ali pa ndime ndi amene anabweretsa ntchito thupi zoipa mpaka kalekale kwa ena.

Kwa anthu amenewa amene alibe kukula pa malo zipatso izi zazikulu, pali mwayi waukulu kudzala mtengo, ngati peyala Williams, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za amene angapezeke mu akalozera mwenemo, m'nkhani ino.