Dogwood - kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kulima ndi kafalitsidwe wa dogwood. Zothandiza katundu cornel

Dogwood, mwatsoka, si wamba kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Komabe, zomera ali wapadera katundu, kuphatikizapo mankhwala. Choncho muyenera kuganizira momwe kukula pa munda chiwembu wanu.

Kudzala dogwood ndi kulima wake zina si chotero yovuta. Ndi chogwirira izi ngakhale novice nyakulima. zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapereka edible ndi chokoma. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, zambiri Cornus mas.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati dogwood?

Dogwood - ndi chitsamba chilichonse yaing'ono kapena mtengo, za 2-5 mamita mu msinkhu. The awiri a thunthu lake ranges ku asanu ndi masentimita makumi asanu.

Pa munda ziwembu n'zosavuta kukula chitsamba dogwood. Kukula mtengo pang'ono kwambiri, koma n'zosavuta kupanga. Mwa njira, dogwood chitsamba kawirikawiri amakhala makungwa angapo.

Thunthu zomera ngakhale, korona ali okongola ndi yaying'ono pyramidal kapena mawonekedwe zozungulira. The mizu ya dogwood ndi amphamvu kwambiri, mabodza osaya. Mizu mu masentimita 20-120 kwa nyemba zanu.

Periodicity wa fruiting mu dogwood si - kukolola chaka. N'chifukwa chake pamafunika kubwezeretsa zonse ndi hydration wabwino. Nkhaniyi ndi anthu amene asankha kukula dogwood. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.

Zipatso za dogwood

Chipatso cha dogwood ndi - ndi yowutsa mudyo drupe. zipatso Elliptical kapena cylindrical wa dogwood osiyana zakutchire. Photo pamwamba - ndicho chimene iye ali. Zomera kuŵetedwa ndi botolo-zidzachitika, peyala ndi zipatso chowulungika.

dogwood zipatso coloration angakhale woongoka, pang'ono pabuka, ndipo kungakhale pafupifupi wakuda. Palinso mitundu ya dogwood, amene zipatso chikasu ndi pinki mtundu.

Mkati zipatso ali dzenje lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Bone kutalika dongosolo la masentimita theka. The fupa zingakhale za munthu kuti mbewu atatu.

Dogwood - kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Choncho, mwaganiza kukongoletsa munda wanu kwa zomera zothandiza. Ndi bwino kulabadira dogwood wamba. Kulima mbewu izi zikhoza kutheka mu njira zingapo. Mungathe kukula izo kwa mbewu, koma mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kafalitsidwe vegetative (kumezetsanitsa chogwirira kasupe ndi chilimwe ikuphukira kugona diso, kubalana a zake ndi softwood cuttings kapena layering).

Amene anaganiza kuchepetsa dogwood ntchito mbewu ayenera kukumbukira - palibe chitsimikizo kuti ana chifukwa adzakhalabe kanjedza akuchikazi. Mu malo amenewo kumene zomera ndi ambiri, mbewu kafalitsidwe ntchito makamaka kuti apeze katemera pamene rootstocks kuswana.

Mu malo ndi nyengo yozizira, komwe poyamba chakula dogwood sikuti kumachitika mbewu kafalitsidwe zomera ndi mavesi ambiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kusankha kwambiri yozizira-Hardy mawonekedwe ndi kupeza zomera zimene ndinazolowera zikhalidwe yeniyeni nyengo. More mbande kugonjetsedwa akhoza kukula bwino mbewu, amene anabweretsa ku malo ena kumpoto kumene kukula dogwood. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo adzakhala kwenikweni ofanana ndi zomera chakula nyengo yofunda.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Dogwood kukula kwa mbewu ndi zovuta chifukwa amakhala ovuta kukula, ndi chivundikiro wandiweyani ndi mtendere kwambiri. Ngati munabzala iwo kugwa, gawo iwo kumera mu chaka chachiwiri. Ambiri mwa mbewu adzakhala kumera yokha mu chaka wachitatu ndi wachinayi.

kubzala mbewu dogwood akuyamba ndi kukonzekera seedbed ndi stratification yaitali. Ngati muli greenhouses, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi mbewu stratification, amene kumera 80%.

Mbewu (mwatsopano kwenikweni) anaikidwa bokosi wodzazidwa ndi lonyowa utuchi, Moss kapena mchenga. mabokosi okonzeka anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi chisanafike wodzazidwa ndi manyowa. Ndi bwino ntchito kavalo. Makulidwe manyowa - 40 masentimita. Pamwamba, wosanjikiza masentimita 10, pansi yaikidwa.

Musanayambe kuika mbewu stratification ali kuwapempha zilowerere masiku atatu mu madzi. Izo ziyenera kusintha nthawi - izo kufulumizitsa zofunika kuti zimere njira thupi. Iwe ukhoza kuigwira pamene mbewu pansi madzi. Ndi uwu wa nembanemba yowirira adzakhala kutsukidwa zinthu pang'onopang'ono kumera.

The njira yachiwiri ya mbewu kafalitsidwe

Pali njira ina imene amalola kukula kwa mbewu za zitsamba dogwood kapena mitengo. Zipatso za zomera anayikidwa mu mbiya kapena matumba ndi kukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali nayonso mphamvu yogwira akuyamba. M'tsogolo, iwo ali pansi ndi kutsukidwa. Analandira pambuyo mafupa stratification wothira utuchi ndi kusungidwa pa malo ozizira ndi zaka theka. Itatha nthawi iyi, mkubwela kwa masika mbewu obzalidwa pansi. Mu mbewu chaka choyamba kukula masentimita 3-4. Kwachiwiri - by 10-15 masentimita.

Dziwani kuti mbewu chidzakula yaitali, ndi zomera zipatso anayamba zaka pokhapokha 7-10. Anthu amene akufuna kupeza zipatso zothandiza mwamsanga, kusankha njira zina kukula dogwood.

kubalana ndi layering

Ambiri sakudziwa mmene kudzala dogwood ntchito cuttings. Ndipotu, n'zosavuta kwambiri. Nthambi kuti kukula pafupi nyemba zanu, m'pofunika weramitsani ndi kuika mu dzenje losaya. nsonga awo ejected.

Kukapempha nthambi pansi pa dzenjelo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukumba ngalande ndi madzi nthawi zonse, pamene pali nyengo ya kukula. Anapanga m'chiuno zofewa waya kusintha nthambi rooting unakhota malo. Ndipotu, momwemo zimafalitsidwa ndi gooseberries ndi currants, ndi mamita P..

Kubalana a zake ndi softwood cuttings

wamaluwa ankachita masewera simukhala nawo ndi njira kubalana wa dogwood, ngati zimenezi zimafuna pamaso pa greenhouses imene chifunga yokumba aumbike. Komanso, m'pofunika ntchito kukula zinthu zapadera. Ngati zonse izi ziri zilipo, njira imeneyi adzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Wofalitsa kudzera vaccinations

Izi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ntchito zimakupiza wake chiwembu munda anaonekera mbande dogwood. Ntchito mukhoza zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi cultivars ambiri. Aliyense ali yake yapadera katundu. Pakuti kumezetsanitsa mbande anasankha zaka 2-3.

kusamalira zomera

Dogwood ndi wovuta kwambiri makhalidwe a dothi. Best zonse amamera nthaka yachonde, ali ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira bwino. Izo ziyenera zonse madzi dogwood. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera Pakufunika inu kusamalira, makamaka poyamba. Nthaka padziko m'pofunika zamulchirovat wadulidwa udzu, peat kapena utuchi.

nayenso, ayenera bwino madzi dogwood, pokhapokha ngati inu kusonkhanitsa kukolola wolemera. Pa nyengo ya chilimwe, nthaka madzi nthawi zonse. Monga tanena kale, ndi mizu ya zomera ndi osaya padziko nthaka.

Zabwino khalidwe dogwood - amakonda malo pang'ono shaded.

Chotero kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti munda chiwembu wanu anauka dogwood wokongola? chithunzi pamwambapa zikusonyeza mwangwiro tione chomera thanzi wolimba. Izo ziyenera nthawi kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza, udzu mosamala ndipo nthawi zonse madzi. The zomera nthawi dogwood mankhwala asafe-mankwala feteleza, pafupi ndi kugwa - potashi (phulusa). Nthawi zina ntchito kompositi ndi humus. Iyo imayimba yofunika ndi laimu kuvala, monga zomera ndi kashiamu kwambiri.

zomera kudulira

Chinthu chapadera cha dogwood - ndi kuthekera mapangidwe mitengo ndi zitsamba. Mzimuyo kudulira zizichitidwa mu zaka zoyambirira za kulima ake.

mbande shtamb afike masentimita 50-70 kutalika. mphukira zonse zimene zimachitika pansi pa ofunikira kuti kuchotsedwa. Special kokha, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mbewu, si koyenera kuchita. Inathetsedwa nthambi, thickening korona.

Onetsetsani kukumbukira: mizu ya zomera mosavuta kwambiri kuonongeka pamene Kupalira. nthaka mankhwala palibe chozama kupitirira 10-15 masentimita. Ngati dothi m'madambo kapena kwambiri humidified, chomera tingafe.

katundu dogwood

zomera ndi zabwino uchi chomera. Komanso, mankhwala ochiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana. zipatso vitamini ake C kuposa gooseberries, phiri phulusa ndi mandimu. zipatso dogwood kuonjezera kudya, komanso adzatenga astringent, antipyretic ndi antiscorbutic katundu.

zipatso Dogwood ntchito popewa, ngati pali chiopsezo cha poyizoni kutsogolera kapena mankhwala enaake. Pectins ali m'bukuli wakumanga zinthu wonunkha ndipo amalimbikitsa excretion mofulumira ku thupi.

Munthu akudwala matenda gastro-m'mimba, muyenera kumwa kulowetsedwa zipatso za mbewu, chifukwa iwo ndi katundu fitotsidnymi ndi astringent.

Kuchokera chipatso cha dogwood kuphika chokoma kupanikizana ndi compote kuphika. Iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi zipatso zina ndi zipatso. Zimawononga zipatso ndi watsopano - anthu ambiri amasangalala kukoma kwawo zachilendo.

afterword

Dogwood - chomera ndi chakudya ndi kuchitira, ndi zingasangalatse diso golide kasupe maluwa komanso kudabwa yokolola.

Choncho, ngati inu bwino kuteteza dogwood yozizira ndi mu pores nyengo yozizira, inu bondo.

Ndikufuna kumapeto kwa nkhani kubweretsa mankhwala amodzi mankhwala, umene zipatso za zomera ntchito. Adzathandiza anthu onse akudwala zotupa.

Choyamba muyenera pang'onopang'ono kudya galasi zonse mbewu dogwood. Iwo akhoza kukhala chilichonse kuchepetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molumikizana ndi maapulo, kabichi, mbatata, buledi, nyama, ndi zina zotero. D. mafupa angathe kumwedwa osati mwachindunji ku zipatso, ndi ntchito amene anali iwe mpaka kapena amene anakhalabe compote kapena kupanikizana. Pambuyo njirayi, vuto adzasiya inu mu sabata.

Pali maphikidwe zina zambiri zimene zingakuthandizeni muchisiye matenda zosasangalatsa. Koma kuwonjezera zotsatira achire, zipatso dogwood ndi zotsatira zimandilimbikitsa. Upotrelenie zomera zipatso akhoza kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda ambiri zosasangalatsa, ndipo adzakhala gwero zina za mphamvu.