Kudzala tsabola mu nthaka: tiyenera kudziwa?

Chodzala mbande tsabola m'nthaka isiyana ndi mbewu zina masamba monga tomato ndi aubergines, kuti ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mizu. Iwo ali tcheru ndi osatetezeka, kuti osasamalira akuchitira zingachititse matenda zomera. Choncho tsabola kubzala mu nthaka akuyamba ndi yokonza mosavuta. Ndiye muyenera mosamala kwambiri kuchotsa izo kwa chidebe kapena mphika ndi mtanda wa lapansi. Nkofunika kuti pa nthawi iyi muzu wa mbewu si kukhudza palibe pamwamba olimba. Ndiko musanjenso mbande kuchotsedwa mu chidebe china kapena bokosi zoyendera malo atsopano Sikuti.

wamaluwa odziwa kuti awo anayesa ndi luso ndi luso agronomic zomera kukula anayesedwa, koma ambiri a iwo amakonda kubzala tsabola mu nthaka lotseguka anapangidwa mu yopapatiza mabedi-mphako bwino ukala njira organic zachilengedwe, monga humus ndi kompositi, amene zoyendera yabwino masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu lonse . Aliyense wa mabedi kuchita mizere iwiri ya zinyalala ku umodzi masentimita ena sate. Pa yemweyo tsabola nthawi chodzala mu nthaka ikuchitika chitsanzo checkerboard. Ndipo aliyense bwino izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewu zomera awiri. Nkofunika kuti aike mizu yolimba. Mosiyana ndi phwetekere ndi mbewu zina solanaceous, tsabola ndi kubzala kwambiri yaitali mizu ndi kukhala bwino.

unali wosangalatsa kwambiri kwa alimi m'madera omwe si wakuda, amene amakonda kukonzekera lokwera wapadera chifukwa chodzala mbewu imeneyi. Apa tsabola kubzala mu nthaka ikuchitika yekha pansi pogona ndi. Monga chuma zofunda
ntchito kuwala nonwovens. Iwo kwambiri akhoza kudutsa chinyezi ndi kulola zomera kupuma. Izi awo mwayi waukulu mafilimu pulasitiki kuti alenge Kufunda ndi zomera overheat. Chifukwa cha ichi, wamaluwa kubwera mu nyengo yofunda, pogona lotseguka. Kawirikawiri tsabola kubzala mu nthaka ikuchitika mochedwa May. Chifukwa zipangizo pogona, pa bedi kutentha liukitsidwa ndi madigiri khumi. Ngati mu June pakubwera nyengo yofunda, izo chikutha ngati ayi, kusiya zina kwa mwezi wonse wathunthu.

N'kuthekanso kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa tsabola pa ikamatera - chipangizo ofunda mabedi. Iwo kwagona kuti poyamba kukumba ngalande, lomwe munali modzaza udzu, wothira manyowa chaka chatha. Ake akugona chonde m'nthaka masentimita ndi zisanu ndi kukonza zitsime amene anabzala mbewu ya tsabola. Kulima tsabola udzu bales ndi njira ina njira kutchinjiriza mizu. Komabe, njira imeneyi, muyenera kukhala wapadera mankhwala osakaniza akutembenukira ndi udzu wamba mu seedbed chonde.

Pomaliza, zingakhale superfluous kunena mawu ochepa za mapangidwe tsabola pambuyo ankafika wake mu nthaka ndi madzi okwanira. Apa m'pofunika n'kudziphatika kwa ulamuliro odziwika: kwambiri zimayambira adzakhala pa chitsamba (ndi pakhoza ili ndi zinayi), zambiri, koma ang'onoang'ono padzakhala zipatso zake. Kutsirira ayenera nthawi zonse mu tsiku kapena awiri, koma kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi malita asanu pa mita lalikulu. madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda, kutanthauza kuti, madigiri 22 kuti 26.