Ampelnye geraniums - lalikulu mwina chifukwa kamangidwe ka mawindo ndi makonde

Geranium - zomera odziwika. Iwo zinatchuka chifukwa undemanding, wokongola inflorescences bwino kuti nthawi yaitali maluwa. zomera ankadziwika ku Greece. Ku Ulaya, iwo anaonekera mu m'ma XVII-XVIII, ndi mu zaka mazana makumi awiri pakhala ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene ali mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndi masamba. Panadzakhalanso lendewera-mpaka anachokera geranium. Iwo kusiyana ndi nthawi, mphukira chikwapu ngati kuti kulenga mathithi okongola wa greenery wandiweyani komanso zokongola corolla maluwa masango. Ku mitundu ina akhoza kuwasiyanitsa mwa timapepala ta yosalala (mitundu owongoka ndi pubescent lamina).

Ampelnye geranium ali mitundu zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo iwo onse ndi zofunika wapadera kwa chisamaliro. Choyamba, izo ziyenera kuti asankhe malo mokwanira magetsi. Ndi bwino wosakanikirana kum'mwera zenera, koma duwa angakonze ndi Western. Pa geraniums ena popachika-mpaka chingaimitse maluwa ndi sagona masamba. Kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi ²⁵ ° C m'chilimwe osati m'munsimu 15 ^{° C} m'nyengo yozizira. M'miyezi yotentha, zomera Pamafunika madzi zambiri, koma salola madzi patsogolo, choncho onetsetsani kuti ndi ngalande zabwino mu mphika. M'chaka m'dziko mosalekeza lonyowa m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuthirira mbewu iliyonse masabata 1-1.5. Khalani masamba anagwa zochepa kwambiri monga madzi zotheka - angathe inali kuwola kapena matenda ena aakulu kwambiri. Kupeputsa chomera kapena poto, kapena mizu - kotero inu mukhoza kupewa chinyezi masamba. Sakonda kukangamira-mpaka geranium ndi opopera, kotero mankhwala awa zochepa ngati n'kotheka - zomera adzakhala athanzi.

Posankha mphika kutenga lalikulu kwambiri. Kuti tidzakhale ukufalikira pakati pa muzu ndi khoma chotengera akhale 2-3 cm. Pansi popachika-mpaka geranium wodzichepetsa. Pakuti Mavalidwe akhoza kukhala zovuta fetereza ndi okhutira mkulu wa potaziyamu. The mokhazikika ndondomeko m'chilimwe - kamodzi pamwezi, m'nyengo yozizira ndi kudyetsa ndi bwino kusala. Repot zomera m'pofunika kamodzi mu zaka ziwiri, ndi zofunika - m'chaka. nthaka ndi bwino kuwonjezera gawo laling'ono la peat - izo adzakhala kufulumizitsa engraftment zomera. Ngati osafunika, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuchotsa nthaka akale ndi m'malo izo ndi kuchuluka atsopano mu mphika.

Zimafalitsidwa ampelnye mbewu geranium ndi cuttings. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu - ndi ntchito yolemetsa ndi zovuta ndondomeko, zimakhala zosavuta kuti kafalitsidwe vegetative. Magawo cuttings auma panja masana, ndiye choviikidwa mu mpweya ufa. Zinyalala osakaniza linakonzedwa: kutenga peat, mchenga ndi pepala pansi wofanana mbali, izo ikuchitika decontamination: Thirani madzi otentha ndi kuika mu uvuni kwa mphindi 20-25. Pamene nthaka chazirala pansi, mukhoza kuyamba ndegeyo. Kuyika amapezeka mu mwezi. zambiri zomera anabzala m'chaka, m'chilimwe cha kubala maluwa.

Ngati mukufuna bwino azikongoletsa makonde, zenera, Alps phiri - izo zigwirizane geraniums popachika-mpaka. Kusamalira ngakhale makamaka, koma si nthawi yambiri, koma maganizo a mbewu ngati ndi wokongola kwambiri, maluwa nyengo - yaitali, mtundu - yowala. Iwo amayang'ana kukongoletsa kwambiri. Maluwa yosavuta kapena awiri, pinkish, wofiira, woyera, kuwala malankhulidwe wobiriwira, kapena wopanda mphonje - geraniums onse popachika-mpaka. Photos of zomera sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika wokonda zomera m'nyumba. Sankhani anu kukoma ndi kusangalala kukongola!