Kodi kupanga chikuto buku ndi manja awo? Kodi kupanga chivundikiro kwa galimoto, kope kapena tsikulo?

Kuyambira ndili mwana, amayi kuphunzitsa ana awo kuti aliyense ayenera kutetezedwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mabuku, m'mabuku ndi makope osiyanasiyana, umenenso njira, zambiri kuposa avale mwachizolowezi, monga nthawizonse pali winawake mmanja mwanu. M'nkhaniyi ine ndikufuna kulankhula za mmene mungakhalire zosiyanasiyana chivundikiro mabuku amenewa apa.

pepala

Njira yoyamba kuti chikuto bukhu, wokongola yosavuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera pepala kumveka. Izi njira ndi abwino kukachitika kuti muyenera kukulunga buku sukulu kapena mabuku ena amene nthawi zambiri kugwa m'manja ndipo mwamsanga wotaya maonekedwe wokongola. Choncho, muyenera pepala kuti pamwamba, pansi ndi mbali ya buku lotseguka adzalankhula pa 3 cm. Ngati tsamba zazing'ono, mungayesere angapo zidutswa za tepi ulimbo. Tsopano inu muyenera kuti matumba wapadera yabwino pa m'mbali mwa pepala, zomwe refueled mu olimba buku paliturka. Choyamba, pepala muyenera tuck pamwamba ndi pansi kotero kuti kwathunthu chikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa bukhu. M'mbali zimayambira, pitirirani. Tsopano kukula ya chivundikirocho ndi apangidwe mbali. Ndizo zonse, pachikuto ndi wokonzeka. Zotsatira zake zinali mtundu wa thumba yaing'ono imene bukuli yomangiridwa m'mbali. Nkofunika molondola kuwerengera kukula kwa pepala pa chivundikiro, choncho sakhala wocheperako (kuichotsa) kapena zambiri (norovit adzabwera kuchokera).

makatoni

Njira lotsatira - kupanga chikuto buku la makatoni. Choncho adzakhala wandiweyani ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka. Mfundo ndi pafupi zofanana monga mu Baibulo yapita - inu muyenera kuti molondola pindani m'mbali. Ndi kokha mwa Baibulo ichi muyenera kusankha nokha kuchimwa awiri a gulu pakati pa bukhulo lomwe udzachitike kumbuyo. Pambuyo makatoni Kodi kupinda mosavuta ngati pepala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kuti ndi osavuta kukankhira kudzera zipangizo zambiri wandiweyani. Maziko a chivundikirocho ndi wokonzeka! Tsopano muyenera kusankha momwe kuikidwa pa bukhu. Angakhale angapo. Chophweka - chabe iyo pa chivundikiro akale ndi zomatira, koma njirayi ndi abwino kukachitika kuti buku paliturka wokongola wolema. Ndipo kuwoneka aesthetically zokondweretsa. Ndipo inu mukhoza kupanga filimu ya zachipembedzo mthumba mu umene vdevatsya buku lapamtima. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula matumba a kukula anakhumba ndi kumata iwo chinatsekedwa. Koma chinthu tsopano chipani titular asokoneza. Palibe vuto, inu akhoza kungoyankha kachiwiri kukongoletsa izo. Izi Pogwiritsa ntchito pepala wachikuda, nsalu, matepi ndi zinthu zina pa dzanja. Iwo pansi pa zomatira ndi kulenga mankhwala atsopano. Onse chivundikiro cha bukhu, ndi manja awo analenga, wokonzeka!

wachikopa

Yosangalatsa kwambiri zingaoneke chilengedwe cha chimakwirira mabuku pa khungu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera M'sitolo pa nsalu kukula anakhumba, kuganizira mfundo yakuti tifunika kukhala zidutswa kwambiri kulenga matumba. Kotero, chinthu choyamba mu yokonza chivundikiro ngati - odulidwa mankhwala. Otsatidwa ndi akuwukha khungu. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zinali zambiri yabwino ndi wosavuta ntchito ndi. Muyenera madzi otentha ndi pang'ono nthawi (by njira, sitepe yoyamba bwino mwachita madzulo). Pamene khungu mokwanira hydrated, m'pofunika kuchotsa ndi kumchotsa ndi nsalu yoyera. Tsopano tili kukhotetsa mu kukula theka la buku ndi kusiya usiku kuti ziume (chuma uphwetsa pafupifupi tsiku). Timazindikira zina kupanga chikuto bukhu. Mmawa wotsatira mukhoza kuyamba ntchito kachiwiri. chisel Special (mukhoza chisel kwa kusema) za masentimita 0,3 kuti 05 m'mphepete mwa Nkhani n'kofunika kuti pakhale m'mphepete padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chivundikiro, padzakhala mzere, amene kuwonjezera kumanga mbali ziwiri adzachita ndi ntchito kukongoletsa. Mungathere ndi mwai chomwecho ndi matumba mu umene vdevatsya buku. Tsopano muyenera kusankha mbali yaikulu ndi matumba, ichi kukhala ndi makina osokera. Ndizo zonse, mankhwala ndi wokonzeka. Tsopano tili ndi kuphimba kuti ziume kwathunthu. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu boma apangidwe, khungu akufunitsitsa molondola. Ndi zimenezo, tsopano aliyense amadziwa kuti chivundikiro m'buku pa khungu.

litayamba

Lero idakalipo ndithu anthu kusunga zosiyanasiyana zambiri pa mbale wa. Koma pano pali luso chikuto iwo nthawizonse mwanjira akusowa. Zimenezi zosavuta kukonza, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuchita nokha. Pali njira zambiri momwe kupanga chikuto chimbale cha. Kuchita izi molondola adzafunika pepala. Zimafunika kudula mtunda wautali, kusiya ankamvetsa pa anaŵerama pafupifupi 2-3 masentimita mbali iliyonse. M'lifupi envelopu ayenera zikugwirizana kukula kwa chimbale, ndiye izo musalekane pa chivundikiro ake. Tsopano muyenera kukhotetsa pepala mulitali kuti mbali imodzi anatsala pang'ono, chifukwa kufunika kochita zambiri, ndipo ngati loko. Dziwani kuti mankhwala ndi zotsatira lidzaonekera envelopu wamba. Mbali pepala ndi glued, ndi otsala chapamwamba wopindidwa kotero kuti kunali kotheka kutseka oblozhechku. Ndi zimenezo, chimbale udzasugidwa mwabata. Komabe, pali zochitika zapadera kupanga chikuto chimbale cha. Koma pali chenjezo: chivundikiro izi ndi zokongola, lowala, zikhoza kusindikizidwa ndi odulidwa, koma sakhala chimbale kuchokera zimakhalapo osafunika ndi kuwonongeka ena.

chimbale

Chimene mungachite kuti muganize momwe kuti chikuto Album. Ngati munthu akonda kudzatunga ndi Album wake walenga katswiri weniweni, tikukulimbikitsani kuti wokongola wothandizira? Muyenera zikatoni, padding poliyesitala ndi nsalu. Cover ndi yofewa! Zikatoni ndi sintepon ayenera kudula ndendende pa kukula kwa album, koma minofu ayenera amakumbukira za 3-4 cm. Pamwamba pa makatoni glued (kwa kudalirika) kama, ndi obvorachivaetsya chidutswa onse nsalu osankhidwa. Iwo amamangirira nawonso ntchito zomatira kapena iwiri amaganiza tepi. Choncho muyenera kuchita ndi mbali ziwiri, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chimakwirira. mankhwala ndi wokonzeka, ikhala yekha kuti asindikize. Pakuti gawo ili, mukhoza pa zomatira kapena kusoka pa makina osokera (ngati gulu si wakuda kwambiri). Pre-kufunika pindani kumbuyo chivundikiro kuti Album mosavuta anatsegula. Chabwino, inu mukhoza azikongoletsa wanu mankhwala monga zosiyanasiyana ntchito, ndi mikanda-strazikami. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kupanga pang'ono Album zikulumikizana.

tsikulo

Zingakhale zosangalatsa mbuye kalasi "Bwanji Mng'oma wa chikuto nkhaniyo mu kalembedwe scrapbooking." Muyenera pulasitiki pepala m'munsi kwa watercolors, ochokera mabuku kapena manyuzipepala, ndi atlases yakale, makope, ndi kusindikiza kwa kukongola. Choyamba muyenera kudula m'munsi pulasitiki pa kukula kwa tsikulo ndi unakhota pakati, kotero kuti tithe chatsekedwa chivundikiro anayang'ana achilengedwe. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi ntchito koma yonyowa pokonza thumba tiyi ndi zisathe pepala (atanyamula thumba la pa pepala). Azioneka kuwala mawanga bulauni. onse youma tsopano. Ndiye mukhoza kuphimba m'mphepete pang'ono sear anayatsa machesi kulenga zotsatira za otayika, koma anapulumutsidwa ku moto wa mpukutu wa. Kenako toned pepala, utoto izi umagwiritsidwa ntchito chidutswa cha thovu ndi kupanga zipsera kakang'ono mozungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa mankhwala. Bwino toned ndi mipiringidzo yokongola. Tsopano, chivundikiro ayenera glued zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse okonzeka. Ntchito, ndi njira, ndi bwino pawiri tepi amaganiza, osati kumata, kotero pepala sadzayang'ana angasokonezeke ndi kukhala mosabisa.

kope

Mukhozanso n'kuyesayesa kupanga chikuto kope ndi chidwi nyuzipepala kulisindikiza. Izi zimafuna kujambula pepala lolemera (osati makatoni!), Wakale, koma silinavalidwe nyuzipepala ndi malo. Paper woyamba kudula mbali zinayi zikuluzikulu, wofanana kukula kwa wina ndi mzake ndi pang'ono m'mabuku kwambiri (za 5-7 mm) ndi mmodzi wa zitsulo, zomwe zaikidwa ndi kope khola kumbuyo. M'madera onse glued pamodzi monga kusiya mpata wa 1 mamilimita therebetween. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira zomatira tepi. Choyamba glued zotsatizana awiri wofanana mbali, ndiye amavula kukhotetsa, ndipo ziŵiri zofanana. Tsopano, mbali imodzi ya "sitima" m'malo kuli muyenera akusowekapo tepi iwiri amaganiza tepi, nthawi yomweyo angongole nyuzipepala, curving pang'ono pa konsekonse. Kenako muyenera magawo awiri ofanana mbali kukakamirana pamodzi kuti kumanzere thumba, amene akuphatikizapo ndi kope. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza Pre-kukonzekera Mzere ka pepala kujambula, motero mudzakhala otetezeka. Ndipotu, ngati mankhwala kumata pa pepala, izo mwamsanga kuswa ndi chivundikiro adzakhala mosasintha kuonongeka. Tsopano muyenera amaika mu chivundikiro kope ndi kuvala usiku pansi atolankhani. M'mawa zonse khalani okonzeka, ndi chotero kope tikhoza kupita ku sukulu. A nyuzipepala kusindikiza palibe wina kuwulula chinsinsi, kope ili ntchito iliyonse chinthu.