Kodi mwake ndi inoculation wa mphesa pa chitsamba akale

Achikulire mipesa sadzatha kubala zipatso monga kale, koma simukuganiza kuti njira yokhayo yotulukira - kuchotsa ake. Palibe safuna kutero, chifukwa mizu ya zaka zambiri mphesa - ndi dongosolo lalikulu kwa engraftment wa cuttings achinyamata a mitundu ina.

Kodi ubwino wochita katemera wa mphesa pa chitsamba akale

Prizhivlyaya zina mphesa zosiyanasiyana za katundu akale, nyakulima afika kukolola kale kwambiri kuposa chodzala mtengo watsopano, umene kutenga nthawi yaitali kukhala muzu awo dongosolo yekha. Ndipo muyenera nyengo kamodzi kapena kawiri kokha kuti mipesa zinayamba kubala zipatso, ndi wachitatu ndi kale n'zotheka kukolola. Komanso, katemera wa mphesa pa chitsamba wakale ali wokoma chifukwa zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sikugwirizana kwambiri kalasi, umene ndi kuphatikiza kwa oyamba mu kumezetsanitsa.

Nthawi njira kumezetsanitsa

Nthawi pamene ya inoculation wa mphesa adzatenga limodzi la mayawo, sakhoza anatsimikiza molondola. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga anali kutenthetsa zizindikiro zina. amalima anakumana amalangiza: mpweya kutentha ayenera kusungidwa osati poyerekeza madigiri 15 Celsius, ndi mayiko - osachepera + 10 ° C. Kotero kuti katemera wa mphesa pa chitsamba akale ku kasupe, chilimwe, m'dzinja - mu iliyonse ya nyengo zimenezi amawaganizira kwambiri ndi zotheka. Koma ngati mwaganiza kuti katemera m'chaka, chizindikiro chachikulu ichi ndi kusankha anaona odulidwa kuyamwa.

The ndondomeko ya kumezetsanitsa - pati, ndi zochita zazikulu zimene

Magawo awiri aakulu - yokonza cuttings ndi kudula thunthu wakale wa chitsamba - thunthu.

yokonza cuttings

Cuttings kungakhale kwa masentimita asanu ndi 15 kutalika, bola ngati iwo ali mmodzi kapena masamba awiri. Lisanadze tsiku mungayambe opaleshoni, kukulunga cuttings ndi mabala mu nsalu yonyowa, ndipo pa tsiku la magawo engraftment kulunzanitsa. Monga mawonekedwe a zigawo, iwo amakhala osiyanasiyana malingana pa njira ya machiritso, chinthu chachikulu - kuti agwirizane snugly ndipo agwirizane chosemedwa bole lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, naŵa njira zotheka.

Nkofunika kuti phesi adzaikidwe mu shtamb ake okha kudula mbali.

kukonzekera thunthu

Konzani akale muzu engraftment. Pakuti ichi choyamba tiyenera kukumba dzenje kuya nawo twente masentimita. Chotsatira - kuchotsa pansi mbali ya mphesa, ndi m'pofunika kuthana ndi masentimita khumi la thunthu mu dzenje zakale. Izi, palokha, si osangalatsa kwambiri mbewu. Koma ake mizu ndi kupirira ndi mantha izi. Kenako, mpesa akale kumezetsanitsa chitsamba akudutsa mu gawo engraftment yokha. Akamanena za ndondomeko - kuti anagawa thunthu wakale ndi kumanga chogwirira cha mphesa wamng'ono. Mukhoza kuchita izi mu njira zingapo. Choncho lingalirani njira.

• Inoculation wa mphesa pobowola akale chitsamba. Mu njira imeneyi, muyenera kupanga dzenje ndi m'mimba mwake mofanana kudula. inawo, nayenso chabe kutsukidwa ku wosanjikiza pamwamba pa khungu. Mukhale zisakhale - ndi kale mawonekedwe ankafunila. Zofunika: Kutsegula yoyendetsedwa ovutika, choyamba ntchito kubowola pang'ono ang'onoang'ono, ndiye zikuluzikulu, m'mimba mwake chofunika. Komanso, muyenera zikugwirizana zigawo cambium. Mu kudula yomalizidwa dzenje kulowa zolimba: kotero kuti ngakhale kubisa olowa. Koma nkhani iyi akulangizidwa ndikamezetsanidwemo malo yonyowa kuwaza tchipisi ndi chikuto galasi kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Mkati, m'pofunika zonse kukhala chinyezi mkulu.

• Inoculation wa mphesa starytsy chitsamba akuwaza. Akuwaza - chophweka njira ndi yachangu. Shtamb zofunika unagawanika ndi mpeni, nkhwangwa - ambiri, chinthu choyimira ichi. The akuwaza akhoza adzaikidwa limodzi, cuttings awiri kapena kuposa, kenako kumangitsa ndi akuwaza ntchito wandiweyani nsalu, chingwe kapena twayini. Kulengeza mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala mphero ali wakuthwa mbali zonse.

Chabwino, inu muyenera kupalira ndi tisagone lotayirira nthaka kuti kumezanitsa anali zophimbidwa. Pamenepo pereprivivki wakale mipesa akumaliza ndipo umapita mu gawo kukonza chomwe kuchotsa namsongole, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, kuchotsa mphukira wa zomera akale kuti angathe "kuba" ku mphesa ndikamezetsanidwemo mwazi chitukuko zonse.