Urinalysis - wakudziko ndi kudwala

Various pathological njira okhudza impso ndi kapepala mkodzo, bwanji katundu wa mkodzo, kotero phunziro ake n'kofunika kuti matenda a matenda. Nthawi zambiri kufufuza urinalysis. Ponseponse pa kusanthula zimenezi zimasonyeza osati ntchito yachibadwa a impso, komanso ziwalo zina.

Nthawi zambiri, kafukufuku m'mawa mkodzo pamodzi wouma chidebe oyera ndalama mpaka 200 ml. The kusanthula ambiri tichipeza zigawo zitatu, monga magawo thupi, magawo mankhwala ndi maso chitayiko mkodzo.

Urinalysis: yachibadwa thupi makhalidwe

Zizindikiro za thupi za kusanthula ambiri monga ndalama, mtundu, fungo, yokoka yeniyeni ndi chilungamo.

Mkodzo mtundu ndi chifukwa zili urochrome, urobilin ndi zinthu zina. Bwinobwino, kungakhale chikasu hue ndi intensities osiyanasiyana malingana ndende. Kusintha mtundu ndi chifukwa zikamera wa ambiri maselo a magazi ndi ya ndulu inki, amene nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha kudwala.

Fungo la mkodzo mu ponseponse pokha, koma osati lakuthwa. Nthawi zambiri anayerekezera fungo la udzu watsopano-wadulidwa. Decomposing mkodzo ali ndi fungo kutchulidwa wa ammonia. Pamaso pa matupi ketone izo amapeza fungo la maapulo kuvunda.

yokoka Specific zimasiyana ndi zimadalira ndende salt, urea, ndi kudwala - shuga ndi mapuloteni. Mwachibadwa, kukula yeniyeni anatsimikiza kuchokera 1015 mpaka 1028. Khola mkulu chiwerengero anatsimikiza shuga, otsika - zoopsa aimpso.

Mkodzo ayenera bwinobwino mandala. Turbidity bwino zimayamba ndi kukhalapo kwa salt, ntchofu, mabakiteriya ndi maselo magazi.

Urinalysis: mlingo wa mankhwala zizindikiro

magawo mankhwala mkodzo ndi anachita ake, ndi kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni, dzuwa, ya ndulu inki, zidulo ya ndulu, urobilin, ketone matupi.

Amaona chizindikiro chofunika cha zimene mkodzo. Zimene magazi anakhalabe pa mlingo khola chifukwa cha luso la impso kuti excrete ayoni hydrogen ndi bicarbonate. Wapakati pH wa mkodzo bwinobwino Mitandadza za 6,0.

No magawo ena mankhwala bwinobwino sayenera. kuda analola mapuloteni ndi pang'ono matupi ketone.

acidity kuwonjezeka amapezeka kulephera aimpso, shuga, urolithiasis, TB aimpso ndi matenda ena. Mkodzo umakhala zamchere kusanza, aakulu mkodzo matenda thirakiti, makamaka ntchito zakudya zomera, madzi a mchere mchere.

Maonekedwe a mapuloteni ndi matenda onse a impso ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nephrons lapansi. Glycosuria, mwachitsanzo kukhalapo kwa shuga mu mkodzo pamaoneka shuga, komanso chiwindi matenda enaake ndi thyrotoxicosis. Bilirubinuria anati matenda chiwindi.

Urinalysis: yachibadwa chitayiko wamamamayikirosikopu

Wamamamayikirosikopu matope mkodzo kudziwa zinthu zina m'gulu la zikuchokera mkodzo, amene ali kuyimitsidwa ndipo sangathe titsimikize ndi mankhwala zofufuza. The precipitate anatsimikiza zinthu magazi maselo zaminyewa, amatulutsa, makhiristo ndi mabakiteriya salt. An chizindikiro zofunika, amene amasonyeza kusanthula ambiri a mkodzo - maselo oyera a magazi. Ponseponse pa chithunzi ichi - olekanitsidwa leukocytes mu kuona. The mkodzo wa munthu wathanzi monga akhoza anatsimikiza mtima munthu maselo ofiira, ochepa maselo a epithelium squamous, akutali hyaline zonenepa.

Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira amatchedwa hematuria ndipo zimakhala aimpso ndi zotupa, zoopsa mkodzo thirakiti mwala kapena mchenga, chikhodzodzo kudwala.

Pyuria, kuti ndi nambala yaikulu ya maselo oyera pansi maso ali yotupa ndondomeko mu impso kapena kapepala mkodzo. N'chimodzimodzinso anati kwa ambiri maselo zaminyewa, maonekedwe a imene ambiri chigweranso mu poisonings ndi matenda opatsirana.

Timibulu salt urate mu mawonekedwe a, oxalates ndi phosphates aumbike mwa urolithiasis.

Mwachibadwa, mkodzo ndi wosabala, maonekedwe mmenemo mabakiteriya akusonyeza pamaso pa mundawo mkodzo bakiteriya kutupa.

Tafotokoza kuti chimasonyeza urinalysis. kupatuka aliyense ku mfundo wabwinobwino ayenera kuthetsedwa, ngati pangakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a impso kapena ziwalo zina.