Sigmoidoscopy - m'pofunika thanzi lanu

Sigmoidoscopy - ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri koma nthawi zina zofunika ndondomeko kuti Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala diagnoses osiyana. Kulongolola ululu m'mimba, kuyan'anila mukusowa mpando, ndi kusakanizikana kwa secretions extraneous (magazi, mafinya, etc ...) m'manyi, kuyabwa mu chotulukira wa - awa ndi ambiri zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa akhoza kukhala ndi chidziwitso kufufuza. Sigmoidoscopy matumbo imachitika mwa kuyambitsa mu chotulukira ya zipangizo ziwiri: proctoscope ndi sigmoidoscopy. Komanso, dokotala amasanthula Kakhungu mucous ndi zala zanu. Asachite ndondomeko chowawa Sikuti: sigmoidoscopy - ndi imodzi mwa mpheto, amene amalola matenda zolondola ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha matenda osachiritsika. Ndi inu mukhoza kuona sigmoid m'matumbo rectum, ndi kukhazikitsa pamaso pa pathologies zotsatirazi:

• matenda zotupa;
• fistulas intestine ndi ngalande kumatako;
• nonspecific matenda a m'matumbo;
• hypertrophy wa papilla kumatako;
• ming'alu, zotupa ndi zina zotero.

Kodi kukonzekera sigmoidoscopy

Pakuti kafukufuku bwino pamafunika zochita anzake a dokotala ndi wodwalayo. The choyamba ndi kufotokoza kuti sigmoidoscopy - imeneyi mankhwala ndondomeko, ndi manyazi mu izo. Komanso, dokotala ayenera kuuza wodwala kuti pangakhale mavuto: magazi, kapena (kawirikawiri zambiri) perforation. Atalandira chilolezo cha mtima dokotala n'kukulemberani iye maphunziro. Nthawi zambiri, chitadutsa pansi chiwembu kuti:

• Wodwala akapatsidwa zakudya kumathandiza kuyeretsa matumbo. Ngati kudzimbidwa kapena onenepa usiku mankhwala akhoza wodwala.
• masiku awiri patsogolo maphunziro ena odwala akulangizidwa kuchepetsa kapena palibe chakudya kupereka iwo ndi kumwa madzi okha.
• Kwa maola angapo pamaso pa kumupima wodwala mankhwala. Chifukwa n'zotheka ntchito madzi ochiritsira kapena sopo. Ena diagnoses amafuna ndondomeko popanda mankhwala.
• Ngati wodwala amakhala ululu, ndondomeko pamaso malo jekeseni mukhoza kuthirira dzanzi.

Kodi phunziroli

Sigmoidoscopy - ndi mpheto chomwe tingachite kaya ndi utsogoleli wa mankhwala sedative, ndipo popanda izo. Wodwala aikidwa mu malo anakhumba (Bozeman kapena kunama mbali yanu kumanzere), analekanitsa wosabala jekeseni malo zipangizo zovala. Malingana ngati wodwala kupuma pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi macheke dokotala palpation kwa magazi kapena mafinya yoyambirira kumatako. Kenako kutumikiridwa vaselined rectoromanoscope ndi kupopa (insufflated) mpweya pang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuchotsa chopondapo, dokotala sangathe okha kuona intestine, komanso kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena zida biopsy kapena maburashi wapadera kutenga minofu kwa kusanthula. Pambuyo chipangizo m'zigawo anayambitsa proctoscope ndi kuyendera mucous ntchito nyali zapadera. Phunzirolo lili mkati, wodwalayo mwina kubva zazing'ono. Komabe, odwala ambiri amene zapita sigmoidoscopy, amavomereza kuti anachitazi lalikulu aperekedwa osati kwambiri ululu pa zida makonzedwe monga mavuto a m'maganizo.