Ma monocytes opitirira m'magazi - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Munthu wamba samamvetsetsa mawu osiyanasiyana azachipatala, manambala, ma fomu. Mwachitsanzo, ma monocyte okwera m'magazi: kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, nkofunikira kudziwa chomwe mawuwa akuyimira.

Kodi monocytes ndi chiyani?

Monocyte ndi maselo ena a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Amatchedwanso macrophages ndi frangocitating mononuclear. Ma monocyte ndi mtundu wa leukocyte ndipo amachititsa ntchito zoteteza thupi: kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, kutaya magazi, kuchotsa minofu yakufa. Maselowa amapanga ndi okhwima mu fupa la fupa. Kenaka amatengedwa m'magazi ndikuyenda m'magazi kwa maola 36-100. Pambuyo pake, ma monocytes amalowa m'ziwalo za thupi ndipo amasandulika macrophages, ndipo ntchito yaikulu ndiyo kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo zakufa. Kuwonjezera apo, maselowa amakhudza malamulo a hematopoiesis. Ndi thandizo lawo, zinthu zomwe zimateteza chitetezo champhamvu zimapangidwa: interferon, interleukins.

Ngati ma monocyte a m'magazi amapezeka, amatanthauza kuti munthuyo ali ndi monocytosis. Ikhoza kukhala yachilendo ndi yeniyeni. Matendawa amasonyeza kukhalapo kwa kutupa thupi.

Maococyte m'magazi akuwonjezeka: zifukwa

8% ya monocytes kuchokera ku chiwerengero chonse cha leukocyte ndi chizolowezi kwa munthu wathanzi. Ngati mlingo wa maselowa umaposa 8%, ndiye izi zimasonyeza monocytosis yachibale. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nambala yochuluka ya monocytes m'magazi sapita mopitirira malire, komabe, mlingo wa mitundu ina ya leukocyte ikhoza kuchepa. Mtheradi wa monocytosis umawoneka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha monocytes pamwamba pa 0.7 * 109 / L. Zindikirani zizindikiro izi zidzathandiza kuyesa magazi. Maococytes akuwonjezeka akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Matenda osiyanasiyana a ma circulation;

• Rickettsial, viral, protozoal, matenda a fungal;

• Ulcerative colitis;

• Kulowa mkati;

• Leukemia;

• Chisa;

• Chifuwa chachikulu;

• Brucellosis;

• Wosasangalatsa polyarteritis;

• Lupus erythematosus;

• Arthritis.

N'chifukwa chiyani ma monocytes amatsitsidwa?

Ngati chiwerengero cha monocytes m'magazi sichichepera 1% ya chiwerengero cha leukocyte, ndiye kuti vutoli limatchedwa monocytopenia.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika izi:

• Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi;

• Kutentha kwa chiwindi;

• Kutopa kwa thupi;

• Postpartum nthawi mwa akazi;

• Kuwonongeka kwa fupa la fupa;

• Njira zowonongeka;

• Kusokoneza;

• Kulandira mankhwala ena.

Masokosi otchuka m'magazi: chochita chiyani?

Ngati mlingo wa maselowa ukuwonjezeka pang'ono, thupi limatha kuthana ndi vuto palokha. Ngati chiwerengero cha monocyte chapamwamba chikupezeka popanda thandizo lachipatala, chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ndi chofunika kwambiri. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yaitali. Komabe, mankhwala 100% sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a khansa ya m'magazi amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri. Komabe, n'zosatheka kunyalanyaza matendawa, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko yonse ya dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.

Maso otchedwa monocytes opezeka m'magazi ndi oopsa kwambiri. Kunyalanyaza monocytosis kungakhale koopsa kwa thanzi.