Wokhala ndi cougar m'chilengedwe?

Mu Western dziko lapansi achifumu mphaka amapezeka ku Yukon kuti Patagonia, ndi chosavuta poyankha funso za komwe amakhala ndi cougar ku America, kulabadira kumene iye akukhala. Guinness World Records m'gulu la nyama wapadera chiwerengero cha zipambano mayiko monga chilengedwe zazikulu za chilengedwe zomwe ali ndi maina ambiri. Only mu mayiko Chingelezi wa chirombo oposa 40 maudindo.

View mphaka

Kukula kwa zigawo dera, anthu cougar, kodi mpata mupereke kwa Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri mphaka. Koma ngakhale kufanana ndi anthu a m'banja, cougar mu mtundu osiyana. Ndipo muliwilori anaphatikizapo view limodzi la kuchuluka kwa subspecies.

Long mchira, kwinakunso kulumpha, thupi lamphamvu, miyendo amphamvu ndi mutu ochepa puma wapadera woimira mtundu wina aliyense, mmodzi wa ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu a North ndi South America, ku Patagonia kwa miyala kumapiri kukumana nyama wamkuluyu mu nkhalango, zigwa, mu mapiri, zithaphwi, ndipo ngakhale mu nkhalango zotentha. Chinthu chokha chimene sakonda cougar - malo lotseguka.

Wamkulu nyama kufika kutalika kwa 2 m. Kulemera kwa nyama angafikire mlingo wa makilogalamu 106-110. Mchira ali kutalika 0,8 m. Mutu wa nyama uli waung'ono. Mu chotero amphaka wamphamvu ndi miyendo amphamvu kwambiri. Kuipanikiza iye kawirikawiri ali ndi mapeto woyera.

Mtundu ndi malo

North America ndi nyengo yake kupereka puma siliva Sheen ubweya. Mu pampas kwambiri kum'mwera ubweya nyama anapeza makamaka golide yofiira hue. Florida Panther, dzina lake kwa malo osakhala, ena ang'onoang'ono subspecies, komanso wofiira, ndi shimmer grayish-mchenga. Kuyambira kumene amakhala ndi puma, izo zimatengera mtundu khalidwe.

Zambiri ndi zolondola maina

Florida Panther ali pafupi kutha ndipo kutchulidwa Red Book. Panali nthawi imene dziko lonse linali pa 20 anthu. Wisconsin cougar alenje aononga America mu 1925. Masiku ano, ena subspecies wa zolengedwa wokongola zachilengedwe pa anangotsala pang'ono kutha, chifukwa cha izi - anthu kuwombera kuchokera m'phiri mkango, kuononga malo achilengedwe a malo ake.

Kuwanda M'madera a zitunda, kumene mukhoza kukumana oimira mtundu umodzi, kwatanthauza kuti m'madera ambiri nyama analandira maina ndakatulo ndi lolakwika. Only ena subspecies otchedwa malo ake. Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti cougar - nyama. amakhala kumene kukongola nkhalango, wodalira pa mtundu wake. Mayina ena chinapatsidwa ku zigawo zosiyana za anthu amamuyang'ana kapena mantha ndi mphamvu, kukongola, chinsinsi, luso lake kwambiri kusaka.

Mayina a ndakatulo ndi zolakwika

ndi mwayi wokumana ndi mdani yoopsa pa kusakasaka usiku kapena usana, dzuwa wofatsa, anabereka mantha, chisokonezo, pomupembedza. Monga Appalachian mapiri, kumene amakhala ndi puma, chinali chifukwa chakuti mu malo amenewo kuzitcha izo phiri mkango, ndi ena onse a ku America, makamaka kumadzulo, kumene nyama ankaona chizindikiro thambo chosefukira anaitcha m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• phiri mdierekezi;
• achifumu mphaka;
• wofiira nyalugwe;
• Silver Mkango;
• Mexico mkango;
• nswala mphaka.

Akatswiri chifukwa pafupifupi 30 subspecies ofiira nyalugwe, koma iwo onse amakhala North ndi South America, kotero puma akadali mwachikondi otchedwa America a lalikulu mphaka. Man akupitiriza pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa malo a malo kumene puma amakhala. Africa North America christened puma puma, pobwereka dzina la nyama wamphamvu wa chinenero Quechua, ndipo analipo pafupifupi zinawonongedwa monga mmene subspecies awiri.

malo awiri Chile

Kukongola ndi otchuka, waluso kuti kokani mtembo wa nyama zokodwa kusaka ndi masekeli kuposa wokasaka, subspecies cougar losiyana mu malingana malo amakhalamo. Yankho la funso la mtundu wanji wa nyama ndi cougar, amene amakhala (imene kumtunda), zikusonyeza yachiwiriyo ndi mayiko awiri - North ndi South America. Subspecies zosiyanasiyana malo ake American:

• Puma concolor browni - mu Mexico.
• Puma concolor costaricensis - kuchokera Panama kwa Nicaragua.
• Puma concolor kaibabensis - mu Utah, Nevada ndi Northern Arizona.
• Puma concolor osgoodi - mu Bolivia, mu Andes.
• Puma concolor soderstromi, - mu Ecuador ndi zina zotero.

Kupezeka kwa ena subspecies, makamaka Latin American, wodziwika ridiculously yaing'ono. Iwo akufotokozedwa ndi mboni, oipa ndi ochepa zithunzi amaona ndipo ncho zikopa zingapo. Nthawi zina zachilengedwe angathe kudziwa pa mpikisano, nanga ndi momwe khungu nyama yotengedwa, miyoyo osadziwika.

A ofanana, koma osati

Kunja kufanana phiri mkango Tingaone nyama zosiyanasiyana za banja mphaka, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kupeza cougar hybrid ndi kambuku kapena chinachitika ndi Ocelot ndi nyamazi. Koma izi mwakusakaniza yokumba, zomwe sizikuchitika kuthengo, kumene nyamazi - mmodzi wa adani waukulu wa kambuku wofiira, ndi yamasika amakakamizidwa kupewa malo a kabwerebwere malo a nyamazi lapansi. Mu njira ina yofanana ndi Panther ndi cougar. Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa zambiri puma akufanana mphaka zoweta.

Ang'ono amphaka akhungu

Pa mkango American kubadwa kwa amphaka 2 mpaka 6, ndi amphaka monga chonchi, iwo ang'ono, akhungu ndi osatha kuchita chilichonse. Ngakhale kale mu miyezi 9 akhoza kusaka paokha, akazi amawasamalira pafupifupi 2 zaka. Zonsezi zikuchitika mu Chigawo zina, ndipo mu dziko lina nyama, ndi m'zochitika zosiyanasiyana, koma maonekedwe amafanana puma ang'ono ndi ocelot, ndipo nyamazi ndi Panther chifukwa amabadwa mabanga. kukula basi, iwo kukhala ndi mtundu khalidwe la mtundu wake, ndi mawanga zikawoneka. Izi wokhala kwakukulu of America, ndipo anawatcha iwo chinenero cha anthu mbadwa ya America - ndi cougar. Kumene ndimakhala mu Russia? Mu Russia, si kumeneko. Kodi okha zinyama.

Ngakhale pa zinyama cougar kubisala ana awo maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, nazitsogolera kunja kukayenda miyezi chabe.

Chakudya ndi malo

Onyada, zozizwitsa, chachikulu, mphaka yachifumu iyi - ngati n'koyenera, akhoza ngakhale nkhono ndi tizilombo. A asatipusitsenso, ngati marmots, mbalame yaing'ono, coyotes, Nyama Zodya Chiswe ndipo ngakhale njoka - osati chakudya chodalirika, ndi zosavuta, nesytny akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Aaborijini ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti cougar akukhala kumeneko yekha, pamene pali mbawala, koma ena malo izo zimakonda kudya Nkhondo. Pa kusakasaka ndiwotani njira yake - obisalawo, makamaka ikuoneka achifumu mphaka kulumpha.

Puma - mdani. Izo zimakonda kudya nyama zosiyanasiyana kakulidwe, kuchokera mbewa mpheta agwape ndi anyani ng'ombe. Kawirikawiri nyama amasankha kusaka usiku. Madzulo, komanso mamembala onse a mphaka, iye amakonda amasangalala dzuwa. Mimba amenewa mphaka kumatenga miyezi 3. The moyo wa puma ndi - zaka 18-20.

zochita za anthu zowononga poyerekezera kuthengo kwachititsa chakuti nyama zazikulu, nthumwi za mitundu ina ndi m'madera ena atamuopseza kutha. Ndipo izi makamaka zowawa kuzindikira, ndi kukumbukira malingaliro ake, kukongola, chisomo ndi m'maganizo.