Florida Panther: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Florida Panther, lomwe ndi chithunzi pamaso panu - ndi wokongola lalikulu mphaka anaitcha ngakhale phiri mkango, wofiira nyalugwe, Panther kapena cougar. Nyama zimenezi wokongola zatenga malo a ulemu mu nthano mafuko, iwo mobisa ndi wochenjera kwambiri. "Puma" anawamasulira amatanthauza "zamphamvu". Kamodzi cougar amatchedwa "achifumu mphaka", dzina Cholinga chake kwathunthu. Only zovuta tikukhala m'masiku awa nyama lokongolali. Amene ali pafupi kutha Florida Panther, The Book Red mu masamba ake kuti "kukhazikika" chirombo ichi. Kale, ndi wildcat moyo kulikonse - kuchokera New England ku miyala kumapiri Ndikufuna tsopano kubwezeretsa anthu ambiri a Florida cougar.

Florida Panther: kufotokoza

Puma zikuwoneka ngati Panther ndi, koma achisomo. Iye ali wamphamvu, kusintha, elongated thupi kutalika mamita awiri ndi mchira. Mutu ndi ang'ono, ndi makutu yaing'ono chonse, mano lalikulu, monga ogwirira onse, za anayi masentimita yaitali. The yoteroyo ali lonse, lalifupi ndi amphamvu, lakuthwa chiombankhanga retractable, izo sakuona. Mchira ndi amphamvu ndi minofu, pafupifupi 30 cm yaitali, ndi burashi ang'onoang'ono mapeto. Mwamuna wamkulu umalemera pafupifupi 50-60 makilogalamu, akazi - 30-40 makilogalamu, pali ena toyesa kufika makilogalamu 100-105.

Waukulu odula mtundu - chikasu imvi kapena chikasu bulauni. Belly ndi chibwano ndi woyera, wakuda mchira. Makutu mdima m'mbali mwa ikhale pamphuno ali kulemba wakuda. Mtundu puma komanso zikudalira nyama amakhala m'madera ena. oimira wakumpoto wa mitundu - imvi, cougar otentha m'madera - wofiira.

A njira ya moyo kuthengo

Florida Panther amakhala ku zigwa ndi mapiri mpaka mamita zikwi zisanu pamwamba pa nyanja. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, mphaka zakutchire amakhala wamkulu ndi kusiya chuma cha mayi. Young cougar akupita kukafuna gawo chake, izo zimachitika kuti mu nyumba yatsopano kulimbana imfa kupambana kumbuyo malo ake kuthengo. Wamkulu phiri mphaka mwina a m'dera la makilomita lalikulu 1300.

Cougar ndi moyo wopanda okha mating amphaka nyengo zoyenera kubereka ana. Puma si zimakupiza a kuthamanga kwa mitunda yaitali mwamsanga fizzles. Hunt phiri mkango pambuyo mdima, tsiku wakonda kugona mu khola, ndipo amasangalala dzuwa.

The cougar amadya?

Florida Panther zimakonda kudya makamaka pa mbawala, agwape ndi nkhosa phiri. Monga amachitira wildcat amagwiritsa mbewa, agologolo, akalulu. Cougars nyama zikhoza kukhala ng'ona, porcupines, abwampini, otters, raccoons, armadillos. Ngati chakudya si mokwanira, cougar amalipira kudzacheza kwa alimi, pomenyana ziweto ndi nkhuku.

Ngati mwakumana ndi phiri mkango amakhala nyama zikuluzikulu monga mbawala kapena mbawala, ndi chilombo akhoza kudya sabata kupanga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, abwino masks cougar anapha nyama nyama kuti sanapeze adani.

kubalana

Florida Panther mphaka, ngakhale chilombo, kotero kuti estrus akazi amayamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Initiative pa nyengo kuswana amachokera kwa mwamuna. Popeza anazindikira fungo la akazi wokonzeka amamuchitira, iye adzabwere cholowa chake. Ngati "mtsikana" "mnyamata" ngati izo, iye sanalole kuti apite, ndipo angapo amphaka adzakhala pamodzi ndi kusakasaka masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pa "kokasangalala" sabata cougars angathe amamuchitira nthawi 60-70 patsiku. Kumapeto kwa nthawi wamwamuna mating amabwerera kunyumba, ndi yaikazi chikuyembekezera wamng'ono, ndiye kukula iwo nokha. M'dziko cougars banja ndipo analeredwa wa ana "anthu" sizikhudza.

Mating suti nyama amene ali lawo, kuswana nyengo chimakhala cha December kwa March. The wamkazi zimbalangondo amphaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi zisanu masiku ambiri, kuwala amapezeka pakati pa ana awiri ndi asanu akhungu wolemera pafupi 400-500 GR. masiku khumi kenako, cougars pang'ono ayamba kuona, iwo tadulidwa mano ndi makutu lotseguka, iwo mwamsanga nzeru kuchokera kwa mayi ake. Pa zaka masiku 25-30 ndi amphaka kunja kwa khola, kutsogozedwa kuchenjeza ake kuti, mayi cougar kudya ng'ombe mkaka kwa miyezi itatu. Mountain mphaka mkaka mafuta okhutira ndi nthawi sikisi kuposa mkaka wa ng'ombe, kotero ana mofulumira kunenepa. Pamodzi ndi mayi ubwana wanga anthu pafupifupi 20-26 miyezi, ndiye kupita kukonza moyo wanu mu malo atsopano.

Pafupi kutha

Mwatsoka, nthawi yathu phiri mikango ndi kwambiri, kwenikweni, Florida Panther anali kutchedwa "Mzimu wa kumadzulo zakuthengo," chifukwa izo mu chilengedwe kuli kovuta. Cougar - ndi subspecies osowa wa cougars, iye ali pafupi kutha, koma kamodzi nyama wachisomo padziko la expanses lalikulu la North America. Tsopano amphaka zakutchire zedi zochepa kwambiri akupezeka mu nkhalango ndi madambo a Florida.

Chifukwa kuchepetsa izi anthu ambiri a Florida cougar anali kukhetsa a zithaphwi, kumene kwenikweni amakonda kukhala Cougars. Pachifukwa ichi, anawonjezera kuipitsidwa, ndipo, ndithudi, munthu anaika dzanja lake, monga nyama zimenezi wokongola akuti ndi chinthu masewera kusaka.

Florida Panther - ndi subspecies yekha wa cougars, amene mwapatsidwa udindo wa Red Book - "mwakayakaya"! anthu anazindikira kulakwa kwawo ndi kuteteza nyama zokongola, cougar m'gulu yatchula zakumapeto, omwe ankalamulira malonda mitundu osowa nyama.

Florida Panther: Chidwi Mfundo

Animal dziko ndi wosamvetsetseka kwambiri za aliyense wa nyama angaphunzire zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Mountain Mkango yotero, kutsogolo kwa inu mfundo zosangalatsa za mphaka wokongola zakutchire.

1. Florida Panther - wodwala kwambiri nyama. Pamene cougar igwera mu msampha, si mkokomo ngati nyalugwe coolly akuyesera kuti apeze njira kumasuka. Kupeza zosatheka uko, mphaka igwera mu mtundu wa stupor, ndi kukhoza kukhala chete kwa masiku angapo.
2. Pa mtunda waufupi puma angafikire liwiro la makilomita mpaka makumi asanu pa ora.
3. Mountain Mkango akhoza kulumpha ndi kutalika mamita asanu.
4. Florida Panther kupha nyama, zomwe kulemedwa pa katatu kulemera kwa mphaka zolusa.
5. Cougar ali ndi masomphenya zabwino kwambiri.
6. Pa mating ndi cougars nyengo squawk.
7. Puma zonse kukasaka yekha, iye sanali wadya nyama, chimene chinapha nyama ina.