Zinthu kukula ndi kalendala mndandanda wa bowa. Pa zimene kutentha kukula bowa kugwa?

Yophukira - nthawi yosonkhanitsa bowa. Kumene, iwo kukula m'chilimwe ndi masika, ndi mitundu ina ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Koma lamanja bowa - m'dzinja. Pa zimene kutentha kukula bowa kugwa? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa zimene mtundu wa nyengo monga mankhwala nkhalango.

Nyengo makamaka mafangasi kukula

Bowa - ndi tizilombo zovuta. Ambiri a iwo - ndi mycelium kapena mycelium - zobisika kwa maso a humus wosanjikiza nkhalango, ndi padziko pali kokha matupi fruiting, amene kukopa pickers bowa. The mycelium limakula chaka chonse, kotero yankho ku funso la kutentha pa zomwe bowa kukula mu autumn, si kophweka.

Pamodzi ndi chinyezi, chimodzi cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri ambiri a mitundu fruiting ofunda lapansi. Choncho, bowa adzawonekera m'chaka. Mu April-May, pamene kutentha mpaka osapatsidwa kudula chipale chofewa, kudula ndi moto nkhalango, pali morels ndi mizere. Iwo kutsegula bowa nyengo, kenako kunyamula Baton ndi bowa ena.

Kutha kwa May ndipo oyambirira June, pambuyo mvula ofunda kuonekera koyamba Mokhovikov, boletus, ndipo ngakhale woyera. Koma uyu yekha linzake, wosanjikiza m'munsi adzakhala kenako, pamene zakolositsya rye. Mwa njira, bowa ndi yotchuka wotchedwa - kolosoviki.

Aspen, kapena ngati iwo ali zayekha, krasoviki, krasnogoloviki kuonekera pang'ono kenako, pamene Mphukira ndi Aspen. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'ana kunja ku udzu zipewa zokongola syroezhek, ndipo monga mikanda lalanje, anamwazikana mu Moss gay mu bevy wa chanterelles.

Koma m'chilimwe lalifupi zigawo - sabata, chabwino awiri, ndi bowa kutha, monga iwo anali asanakhalepo. A bowa weniweni limakula yekha mu autumn, pamene iwo anayamba kumulavulira birches golide ndi plesnet kapezi masamba aspens lapansi.

Calendar kukula mafangasi

Kuti monga mwatsatanetsatane mmene angathere kuunikila nkhani iyi, ntchito zinthu masomphenya. Pansipa pali tebulo kuti limatiuza mmene mungatumikirire "chirombo" ndi bwino kupita mu nkhalango mafani "chete kukasaka".

Bowa nkhalango autumnal

M'dzinja kukula pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chilimwe bowa, koma palinso watsopano, amene dzinja lili kotentha. Mwachitsanzo, uchi agaric autumn, greenfinch, blewits ndi ena. Komanso kugwa kwa kukula kwa bowa, ndi kwambiri, chifukwa iwo samakonda kutentha, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chipatso thupi la mitundu yambiri anayamba mokwanira 5-10 ° ^C. The kutentha pa zomwe bowa kukula m'dzinja amakhudza liwiro la chitukuko kuti: digiri m'munsi, pang'onopang'ono iwo kukula.

Komabe, pali kwambiri osati kutentha kuwerenga komanso chinyezi. Ngati m'dzinja louma, ndiye wabwino "nsomba" bowa sangadalire. Komabe, mvula yaitali ndipo iwo samakonda. Anakumana bowa zikuwoneka ngati mphepo yamkuntho wina ankathamanga mu puddles ya msewu, ndipo mwachisoni akuusa moyo: "O, vymoknet zimaswana!" Mycelium si vymoknet, iwo adzakhala pansi pa wandiweyani nkhalango zinyalala cha singano akugwa ndi Moss, koma bowa kwenikweni sangakhale.

Koma frosts kuwalako kawirikawiri mu autumn, bowa si zoopsa. Nthawi zina ozizira October m'mawa mu nkhalango angapezedwe mwa woyera kwenikweni mazira, boletus, krsnogoloviki, batala bowa, bowa. Kudziwa kutentha pa zomwe bowa kukula mu nkhalango mu autumn, ayenera kuganizira mfundo tsiku pafupifupi monga udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi Kutentha kwa nthaka masana.

Pamene chisanu anagunda

Aakulu chisanu kupulumuka ochepa a anthu okhala awa nkhalango, ndipo ambiri a bowa akukhulupirira kuti nyengo itha November. Koma izi sizili choncho.

Ena mwa ozizira zosagwira bowa - bowa. Kutentha kwambiri kukula kwawo ranged +8 ... +12 ° ^C. Ndi oseketsa banja laling'ono kukula m'nkhalangomo ndipo pambuyo frosts kwambiri. Pa zimene kutentha kukula bowa kugwa? Zima bowa, mwachitsanzo, angapezeke mu kutentha boma ziro, ngakhale pansi chisanu.

Osati mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira ndi yozizira oyisitara, amene si chinachake chimene chili November, ndipo mu January ndipo akhoza anasonkhana.

zinthu Growth ceps

Ziribe kanthu momwe zonse bowa nyemba ndi dengu, koma mwayi wake yaweruzidwa makamaka chiwerengero cha bowa woyera.

White, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, boletus - bowa kuchenjera ndi fastidious. Nthawi zina, m'pofunika kuzungulira pansi nkhalango kuukira bowa malo. Koma ngati zinthu yabwino anapanga, ngakhale pa chigamba zing'onozing'ono oyimba oposa khumi ndi amphamvu Borovichka.

A kutentha pa zimene kukula bowa woyera mu kugwa? Choyamba, dziwani kuti woyera si chikhalidwe ngati zofunika za mlengalenga, nthaka zingati. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa nthaka ndi madigiri 15-16.

Koma ngati mpweya, zinthu kukula kwa bowa woyera m'chilimwe ndi yophukira zosiyana. Chilimwe bowa sindimakonda chinyezi zimabwezera mvula yaitali ndipo amakonda kutentha +18 ... + 20 ^° C choncho zobisika Moss ndi pansi miyendo pakatikati pa mafuta pamene si wotentha kwambiri.

Koma mu theka lachiwiri la September, nyengo mu chapakati Russia ndi kawirikawiri amachita kutentha. Pa zimene kutentha kukula bowa kugwa? Popeza September mulingo woyenera mode kukula cep ndi 10-15 madigiri. Ndipo frosts usiku iwo saletsa. Chinthu chachikulu kuti tsiku kutenthetsa mpweya ndi nthaka.

Pamene kusonkhanitsa yophukira boletus

Boletus, makamaka achinyamata ndi amphamvu, palibe njira wolephera woyera - ngakhale chithupsa, ngakhale youma, ngakhale mwachangu. Ndipo ngati inu kupita kukagona, inu mukhoza kuzilumikiza iwo mu munda ochepa ayi ndowa imodzi.

Malinga ndi zizindikiro dziko, boletus adzawonekera pamene rowan pachimake, ndiyeno yotentha MUSACHOKE glades nkhalango ndi nkhalango birch. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, m'chilimwe sanali kwambiri otentha ndi youma. Koma pali yotentha boletus wina drawback - ndi kutikonda kwambiri imeneyi bowa nyongolotsi zokoma. Kuti ali mushroomer monyinyirika kutaya bowa akutiakuti.

M'dzinja boletus woyera ndi mphamvu. Ndipo pambali, pali wapadera - ndi miyendo wandiweyani komanso lowombedwa ndi chipewa mdima, kulawa pafupifupi munthu wosiyana woyera. Pezani zimenezi, wagwa masamba kovuta. Koma ngati wina anatengedwera, ndiye konse izo, inu mukhoza kupeza zinapezeka.

Pa zimene kutentha kukula bowa m'dzinja (boletus)? zinthu Kutentha ali pafupifupi zofanana ndi azungu. Boletus zokwanira madigiri 10-12, koma bowa ngati nyengo zambiri chinyezi, mvula osati kale wakuda yophukira chifunga. Ndipo ngati kugwa youma, muyenera kuyang'ana boletus m'malo achinyezi, mu otsika, ndipo ngakhale mu chithaphwi.

Good bowa amadziwa zimene kutentha bowa kukula. Yophukira mu nkhalango mwamsanga kukatenga dengu, ndiyeno mumatenga - osati kusiya mitengo ndi birch woyera ndi wachikasu boletus, Aspen ndi boletus, bowa ndi volnushki! Ndipo ngati anaukira pa bowa, kotero mapaketi aliyense kungakhale kosakwanira.