Zosangalatsa za hummingbirds ana

Malinga ndi nthano mzinda wakale wa Teotihuacan ili Mexico, hummingbirds - moyo wa msilikali womwalirayo. Anthu kwa zaka zambiri kukhulupirira, ndi kulondera ndi mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird. Chidwi mfundo, mwachidule za kulengedwa kwa kakang'ono ichi, anasonkhana m'nkhani ino. Kids ndi makolo awo kufuna kudziwa za mbalame kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Pafupi kutha

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma zikopa za kukongola hummingbirds ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri makampani mafashoni. A iwo adzatulutsa zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera, ndi madona chabwino musatisiye amoyo ndalama iliyonse kuti malonda. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird pang'ono anagwa zikuchepa mu anthu, chifukwa anthu amene mukufuna kupeza ndalama zambiri ndalama zosaneneka kukufafanizani mbalame. Ife amati kuganizira 10 zambiri zosangalatsa za hummingbirds.

Anthu mbalame?

Koyamba, zikuoneka kuti nyama ndi zosafunika kwambiri kwa moyo. Ndikufuna kumawasamalira iwo, kuti pogona ku mphepo zonse ndi mvula. Ndipotu, chirengedwe kwambiri wokhalitsa wa mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird - mbalame, chidwi mfundo zina zomwe zili m'nkhani ino. Ndipo oyamba: msungwana wamng'ono kwambiri ndinazolowera zikhalidwe aliyense nyengo zimene zimachitika mu Argentina, Arizona, kugombe la Nova Scotia ndipo ngakhale pa Alaska! Koma ngakhale maonekedwe a ambiri, hummingbirds moyo yekha mu madera a ku America.

kamodzi kokha rufous mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird unadonthezedwa mu Russia. Izo zinachitika mu 1976 ndipo anapeza mwana pa chilumba Ratmanova, limene lili mu Bering Strait.

miyeso

Today ife kukuuzani mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za hummingbirds. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mbalame alipo mu mawonekedwe wosakwatiwa ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe kakang'ono. Komabe, pali okwana mitundu 300! Pakati pawo ndi laling'ono mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird njuchi. Iwo akulemera palibe magalamu oposa theka ndi kukula kwa izo, pamodzi ndi mchira ndi mlomo ndi avareji ya masentimita asanu, pali anthu zimphona anakula mpaka asanu!

Pali ndithu chachikulu cha hummingbirds, ndi zomwe n'komwe icho zimenezo. Izi ndi chachikulu Poona kufika kukula kwa masentimita 21,6.

Pafupifupi mbalame hummingbirds moyo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Awa, ambiri a nthawi mu mlengalenga, kudya.

wosusuka

Popeza tikulankhula lero za mfundo zosangalatsa za mbalame mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird, ndi ponena chilakolako chake thanzi ofunika. cholengedwa Little amakonda kudya, ndipo pamafunika ndalama zosaneneka chakudya. 16 hours zakumwa maso mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird za nthawi 120 pa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi owonjezera kulemera chake pa theka! Iwo kudya ntchentche, akumvetsera nyimbo duwa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mwana zakudya imakhala yokha ya maluwa timadzi tokoma. Komabe, monga anadziwika ndi posachedwapa, ambiri a menyu ndizo tizilombo ang'onoang'ono amene anali kukhala mu maluwa.

Zambiri chakudya cholengedwa pang'ono chofunika kuti asunge khola kutentha thupi ndi kuthandiza amazipanga kudya kagayidwe.

A mbalame yaing'ono ndi mtima kwakukulu

Ponena za mtima kwakukulu, ndili m'maganizo osati kukoma mtima kwake ndi kuwolowa manja! hummingbirds mtima kwenikweni lalikulu kwambiri poyerekeza kukula okwana. Voliyumu ya yofunika limba mu katatu m'mimba losakhutiritsidwa. Mtima ali theka la nyenyeswa kale kakang'ono ng'ombe. Koma chirengedwe kulenga feathery sindikulakwitsa, ndi lingaliro la zonse. Mbalame mwakhama kwambiri, wosakhazikika ndi zonse zosangalatsa, nchifukwa chake iwo ayenera wabwino, apamwamba "galimoto". Amagwiritsidwanso anafunika kuthandiza kukhalabe kagayidwe mofulumira. Dziwani kuti maselo ofiira a magazi m'thupi akufotokoza chilengedwe cha kwambiri kuposa oimira ena a dziko ameneyu.

Timakhulupilira kumenyedwa pamphindi

Lero, ife chidwi hummingbirds mbalame, zosangalatsa za izo. Akulankhula za mtima wa nyenyeswa, ife analemba za kukula kwake. Koma anatchuka chifukwa cha buku lake la thupi ili osati. Mtima nthenga kulenga kumenyedwa ndi pafupipafupi kumenyedwa mazana asanu pa mphindi, ndipo pa uliri flaccid. Ngati iye amalimbana kapena amathawa mdani, minofu akufotokozera yochepa kuti zimenezi zitheke ndipo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi 1200 pa yokha! Pa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi a moyo wake "galimoto" yafupika biliyoni 4.5 zina zomwe ndi kawiri chiwerengero cha mabala a mumtima wa munthu kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri.

zouluka liwiro

Mfundo zomwe chidwi za hummingbirds, sayenera kutaya mphindi ofunika kwambiri monga mlingo wa mwanayo. Mitundu yaing'ono kwambiri agile, kuuluka, ndipo sangathe wagwidwa, ngati butterfly, chifukwa liwiro pazipita mbalame ndi za makumi asanu ndi atatu makilomita paola. Iwo zimatulutsa ndi ikulira ngati tizilombo, chifukwa chiwerengero cha mkwapulo wa mapiko, ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi zana pa wachiwiri wawo. Dziwani kuti mitundu ikuluikulu ya mbalame tinganene kupeta mapiko ake nthawi 8-10 yekha panthaŵiyinso.

Ndendende chifukwa ndege liwiro ndi chiwerengero cha mkwapulo wa mapiko a mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird ndi pa duwa akukumbutsa panayima Fano ndi mawonekedwe mapiko ake sakudziwika ndithu. Mwa njira, mbalame zimenezi zosowa, anapatsidwa mphatso ya zouluka "chammbuyo" ndi chammbali. Ndi zodabwitsa, pomwe?

chilengedwe wolimba

Mutu wa tsiku lero - zosangalatsa za hummingbirds. Izi ang'onoang'ono ndi kwathunthu vuto lililonse pa Koyamba, mbalame ndi weniweni wolimba. Kuteteza chisa ndi ana, ndipo nthawizina iwo okha, kumakhaladi namondwe wa adani. Baby kunyanyala akuopsa osati pa abale ake, komanso mbalame zikuluzikulu, zimene ndi mlomo wake chingameze wonse. Kulimba mtima kwa iye palibe munthu amafuna, ndipo agile, ngati pamwamba. Floppy mbalame akuopsa alibe nthawi kuti azitsatira, ndipo pa nthawiyi, akupitiriza kusokoneza galimoto kutali mdani lalikulu. Osati aliyense ndi wabwino, zolengedwa pang'ono anapatsa ndi mtima molimba mtima monga woimira zing'onozing'ono mtundu wa mbalame, ndipo tiyenera kuwalemekeza.

Wangwiro guluu wolimba ndi mpweya

Kafukufuku tsatanetsatane wa mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird pa, asayansi apeza m'dera la malo kakang'ono ake kamera, okhoza mumpanda mphindi mofulumira. Ndi maonekedwe izi diso chidwi latsopano mfundo za hummingbirds akhala sakudziwika. Patalipatali wachita pachimake, zachitika liwiro moti amaloledwa zimauluka mtunda wina wachiwiri wofanana mazana anayi a nyumba yake. Ngati Tikayerekeza mlingo ndi kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame, mukhoza kupanga mfundo zosaneneka: ubale wa magawo awa ndi apamwamba kuposa chombo chinapangidwira kudutsa zigawo wandiweyani ya m'mlengalenga, ndi womenya ndege, omwe anathandiza kuti afterburner! Koma si onse. Pa nthawi yovuta, linanena bungwe la mwana pachimake anasonyeza deceleration kuti akhoza amasirira. Choncho lakuthwa yeniyeni "ananyema" si anapatsidwa wogonjetsa chilichonse mpweya danga la dziko nyama ndi munthu.

Yaikazi udindo mbewu

Hummingbirds simukhala pamodzi ndi chifukwa chake konse kulenga awiri a. Amuna zambiri osati anapatsidwa achibadwidwe makolo, ndi anapiye awo ali mwamtheradi chidwi. Pang'ono kulenga khola maudindo onse kwa mkaziyo, kuphatikizapo maphunziro a ana. The wamkazi mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird - wodziimira ndi kudzidalira nthumwi ya kugonana fairer, sizikusoweka thandizo la mwamuna. Sovet yokha chisa cha kufwanyulira zachilengedwe, masamba udzu, wam'pachika kwa masamba kapena malovu adzakhala muiike thanthwe. Apo iye adzakhala kulepheletsa mazira awiri woyera, mu nthawi zina - wina. Iye adzasamalira masiku 14-19. Pamene kuwala zimaswa wamaliseche, ang'ono ndi chitetezo mwana wankhuku, iye Muzim'patsa ndekha, kachiwiri popanda thandizo la mwamuna. Kolibri ndi wabwino, wachikondi mayi.

"Mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird" ndi chiyani?

Mfundo zomwe chidwi za hummingbirds, ine ndikufuna kutchula dzina la mbalame yaing'ono ndi otchuka. Iwo chikutchedwa gulu loimba ku St. Petersburg, ngakhale mwanayo si kuimbira zokongola, monga Nightingale a. Ndiponso chikutchedwa mfuti analengedwa ndi mlengi Franz Pfannlemom, kayak chiyambi German ndi chimango wapadera ndi hybrid zibaluni.

Today pachionetsero anali kuperekedwa kwa mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za hummingbirds. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani imeneyi chidwi osati kwa owerenga achinyamata, komanso anthu okalamba.