Black-Tito: kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za umodzi wa chodabwitsa akaidi achinyamata wosakaniza ndi nkhalango deciduous. Tikambirana mbalame, kubweretsa madalitso ndithu kwa nkhalango.

Izi Black-Tito. Kumeneko, iye ndi abale ena za nyama zimene tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe la mbalame pang'ono kovuta chifukwa n'zofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina gaichek Mwachitsanzo, burogolovoy. Koma pa izi pansipa.

Black- (kapena chithaphwi) Tito: Kufotokozera

Tito-opindika m'makona, wakuda kapena, - ndi titmouse yaing'ono za 10-11 magalamu a kulemera. Kukula ndi zosakwana mpheta ndi mchira si yowala kwambiri mtundu.

Cacikulu m'litali ndi akulemera kuti magalamu 15 a 12-14 masentimita ndipo ali ndi malire wingspan 18-20 masentimita khosi ndi mutu ndi buluu wakuda, pakhosi ndi chibwano -. Black ndi nthenga pa nsonga ndi malire woyera. Kumbuyo mdima mchenga ndi azitona kulocha, ndi m'chiuno - kwambiri bulauni. Mchira (ndi Mzere) ndi mapiko grayish mtundu. flanks utoto ndi pamimba kuwala imvi. masaya Off-woyera, mulomo wakuda, mdima imvi miyendo.

Marsh Tito - ndithu avundulidwe mbalame. kuwuluka Kwake ndi kudya ndi undulating. Mbalame zimenezi si kutchulidwa dimorphism kugonana, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa wamkazi kwa amuna. mbalame Young mu mthunzi mchira kuyang'ana kwambiri kuzimiririka ndipo limagubuduzika iwo matte ndi woderapo.

kusiyana kunja mitundu

ofanana kwambiri maonekedwe chithaphwi Tito ndipo Pukhlyak. Kodi kusiyanitsa iwo? Mosiyana ndi chachiwiri, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi thupi pa chithaphwi Tito bwino distinguishable ndi mtundu.

Pali pa mbalame ndi imodzi mwatsatanetsatane za nthenga wakuda - malo ang'ono ndi m'mbali pang'ono sawona bwinobwino pansi pa mulomo (osati kufika pachifuwa).

Ndiponso, pafupifupi osiyana mu chikhalidwe ngakhale mitundu chomwecho. Kodi kusiyana Tito burogolovaya ndi lakuda? Pali awiri sadzachitanso kuonekera zimasiyanitsa Mbali - yochepa ndi bluish kulocha chipewa ndi thicker mulomo chachiwiri.

malo, moyo

Marsh Tito - mbalame kuti moyo makamaka mu nkhalango deciduous ndi m'nkhalango riverine ya msondodzi, mbalame chitumbuwa ndi msondodzi. Iwo akhanyerezera kuti kupatula otsika madzi yonyowa, ndi youma zakutchire m'nkhalango, minda, nkhalango ndi m'mapaki.

Habitat za mbalame yaing'ono iyi ikhoza kusintha kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Mosiyana ndi msondodzi Tito, wakuda kupewa nkhalango coniferous nacho chikhale mwa iwo okha m'nyengo yozizira ndi autumn, pa ntchito migrations.

Mu February-mwezi Tito ndinawona mu meadows, mwa m'nkhalango ya msondodzi ndi alder. Mu May, angakhale mu spruce ndi alder, mu alder, hornbeam ndi thundu mu nkhalango, ndipo mu June - komanso nkhalango hornbeam, thundu ndipo alder. Kukula wandiweyani wa otuwira, wosakaniza spruce ndi nkhalango deciduous ndi thundu Mitengo angapezeke mu July, ndi m'nkhalango wothira pakati bereznyakovyh nkhalango atachuluka ndi achinyamata paini ali kunyumba kwa mbalame August ndi September. Mu October ndi November malo chickadee malo ndi birch, nkhalango wosanganiza, alder ndi nkhalango pine.

Izi zisa mbalame m'maenje a mitengo deciduous ndi kuvunda mitengo lawola stumps. Monga ulamuliro, dzenje la lili pamalo okwera za 1-1.5 mamita pamwamba pansi, ndi zina apamwamba. Iwo chitakonzedwa yokha chickadee. Ngati ndi dzenje dzenje kudzikonda, nkhuni tchipisi unachotsedwa zisa tsogolo lake ndi kamtunda.

Dzenje ndi zambiri ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti zinyalala chisa ndi mbalame itakhala mmenemo muli zambiri kumaoneka kuchokera kunja. Mu kusanjika (April-May) ndi wa 5-9 mazira woyera ndi splashes wa pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina mbalame awa akuchita ndi zowalamulira chachiwiri.

Black-Tito - imeneyi (ndipo amangokhala ndi woyendayendawu) mbalame. Khalani machitidwe mbalame, ngati akawelewele zina, nkhosa olowa ndi awiri. Iwo agile kwambiri ndi mafoni, ngati kukakamira ndi inaimitsidwa ku nsonga ya nthambi woonda.

Kodi kumanga chisa?

Kunja chisa inamangidwa wa Moss wobiriwira wothira ubweya ndi cobwebs. Sam thireyi nthawi alimbane ndi ubweya, interspersed ndi kavalo-tsitsi, ndipo palinso pansi, ndi nthenga. kukula kagawo pafupifupi awiri a 3-6 cm. thireyi kutalika kwa zosaposa 3 cm, ndi kukula pafupifupi chiweruzo chake masentimita 1.4.

Chickadee chisa Black-osakwatiwa awiriawiri. Nthawi zambiri, mosiyana ndi mitundu yake yogwirizana (msondodzi Tito) lidalembedwa dzenje alipo, koma kufunika pokhala anakudzula wake iye kuchokera nkhuni. Zisa nthawi zina anayikidwa pa msinkhu pafupifupi 3 meters. Childs m'maenje wapampopi dzenje awiri si oposa 3.5 cm. Mbalame Zimenezi yolowera ndi mabokosi yokumba chisa.

The zowalamulira zonse pa mbalame zambiri 7-10 mazira. Zipolopolo kuti yamkaka-woyera, chonyezimira, yokutidwa ndi yaing'ono dzimbiri pabuka bulauni mawanga. Dzira kulemera ndi 1.3 ga, awiri a ku 13 mm, kutalika - 17 mm.

chakudya

-Wakuda chickadee adya makamaka mbozi ndi akangaude, ndi m'dzinja ndi yozizira mbewu, kuphatikizapo mbewu ndi nthula.

Komanso chakudya mbalame zimenezi ndi tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo ndi zipolopolo chitinous zovuta, komabe ntchentche, akangaude ndi nsabwe.

mbalame wamkulu kudyetsa m'chilimwe nyerere, weevils, akangaude, kafadala zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono. M'chaka iwo kudya Maluwa wakuda alder, msondodzi, Aspen, kumwa madzi mapulo ndi birch. M'dzinja ndi yozizira, ambiri a zakudya ndi mbewu za spruce, paini, mapulo, alder, phulusa, zomera zosiyanasiyana herbaceous ndi zina zotero. Anapiyewo Tito wonenepa makamaka mbozi wa agulugufe ndi akangaude.

Features

yosiyanasiyana mawu chithaphwi Tito. Pozyvka ndi kulira "Malaki-Malaki-chzhee-chzhee" kapena pang'ono sadder "pyuyuy-pyuyuy". Kuimba ake n'zosadabwitsa sonorous ndi mosangalatsa. Tito iwonso kupanga mwamsanga "muimba, muimba" ndi imalira mawu ndi zolemba zachitsulo, kapena drawl "Tay-Tay-Tay", kutanthauza Alamu. Pali wodziwanso kuposa malikhweru nyimbo - "ICU-B mpunga awa."

Mbali khalidwe mbalame - khalidwe chabe awiriawiri ndipo kukondabe kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. M'nyengo yozizira ochiritsira nkhosa wosanganiza amene anasonkhana chabwino wintering mbalame zambiri kotheka kukumana limodzi kapena awiri bog Tito. Iwo kawirikawiri amakhala yekha. Musati abwenzi wapadera kapena yozizira kapena autumn, ngakhale pamene iwo ali mu paketi achibale awo kapena agwirizane ndi bevy wa akawelewele ena.

Umoyo Tito amangokhala ndi yozizira izo nthawizonse mu chisa.

Pomaliza, ena mfundo zosangalatsa

• Chapakatikati nthawi (kawirikawiri mu April) awiri anatsimikiza gawo kukaikira mazira ndi akazi ayamba kusankha dzenje awo. Amawaumbatira mazira kwa masiku 14. Anapiye amakhala ndi masiku 17-19 yaitali kuuluka chisa, ndiyeno maphunziro awo ndipo anagwirizana wamwamuna.
• Panali milandu kuti anali gaichek chisa, alimbane ndi Moss wothira kalulu ubweya ndi pang'ono nthenga.
• Marsh Tito ndi wofunika kwa mbalame nkhalango monga tizilombo kudyetsa anthu ambili, makamaka nsikidzi yaing'ono (pakhala maphunziro angapo a m'mimba a mbalame).