Virus H1N1: Zizindikiro, Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza

Anthu ambiri aakulu fuluwenza, chifuwa kapena kutentha sali msangamsanga kwa bedi ndipo sanaone dokotala, koma mwa zochita. Mavairasi ndi kuti m'pofunika, chifukwa kuyetsemula chimodzi chokha Mwachitsanzo, mu basi yodzaza ndi - voila - inu mwachita! Chimfine H1N1, kuti andipeze ndi mantha kwambiri, kapena chimfine ina anapeza ambiri akuvutika latsopano. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chimodzi cha ndale cha mavairasi fuluwenza ndi popereka iwo kudzera m'malovu airborne, majeremusi kwambiri mosavuta komanso opambana. tsenga wachiwiri - ndi masiyanidwe wapadera. Pamene mtembo wa munthu wovulalayo akuyamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha ku HIV atagonjetsa kuwononga, mwamsanga chimasintha Kapangidwe ka mapuloteni ake, kukhala masinthidwe atsopano, ndi nthawi imene matenda omwewa. N'chifukwa chake onse mliri akutulukira, ndipo madokotala kukhala katemera latsopano.

Chifukwa chake amatchedwa chimfine nkhumba

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti mu 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo ku Ulaya kuyenda imfa pansi pa dzina la "Spanish chimfine". Anatenga ku manda pafupifupi 100 miliyoni earthlings. Posachedwapa, asayansi afufuza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani otengedwa mtembo wa akuvutika Spanish chimfine m'manda ku Madzi oundana, napeza HIV H1N1. Inde, izo ndi kachilombo, umene 2009 anachititsa akukangana. Kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri kusinthidwa anakhala H2N2, ndi H3N2, ndi H1N2, nthawi iliyonse zachititsa kuti anthu ambiri atsopano. Panthawi ina, kachilombo ali ku munthu nkhumba, ndinazolowera (mutated) mu khamu latsopano nakhala chimfine nkhumba angathe kukhalira okha nyama. Pa nthawi HIV kachiwiri anagunda munthu, ndi kusonyeza nzeru zawo wapadera, mutated kachiwiri, kusinthasintha kwa mwini latsopano. Panthawi imeneyi anatengera latsopano H1N1 mavuto kwachititsa milandu 50 okha a chimfine nkhumba, ndi anthu, ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito zake kukumana ndi nyama. Mutating inakulitsidwa mawonekedwe a HIV kuti akhoza osati kuchokera nkhumba kwa munthu, koma kupitiriza kugwira anthu atsopano. Popeza mliri wa matenda lotchedwa chimfine nkhumba.

ndi AH1N1 Kodi

Kalata "H" m'dzina la tiziromboti kumabweretsa hemagglutinin - mapuloteni ili pamwamba ndi kumachita ngati mudzichonga choyambirira uthina akuvutika maselo, chifukwa popanda nditagwira mavairasi fuluwenza sakukhala. Kuti mtundu wa kwachilengedwenso "nkhupakupa" imathandiza kwambiri ngati anthu a HIV kusankha - munthu, nyama kapena mbalame. Kuti ndi kachilombo yemweyo ndiye kawirikawiri akhoza kukhala chilichonse chamoyo moyo. Ngakhale pali kuchotserapo. Choncho, kachilombo H1N1 ndi mosalekeza, kuti akhoza kusokoneza mbalame ndi nyama, ndi anthu. The kalata «N» amatanthauza enzyme neuraminidase. Nayenso zachiphamaso Angachitsekereze HIV ndi chitetezo. Komanso, amathandiza kupatukana maselo ku mavairasi wongobadwa ndipo umalowa mu epithelium kupuma a dongosolo wovulalayo. Kalata "A" ndi mtundu wa HIV. Palinso B ndi C, koma A imatengedwa kuti ndi waluso kwambiri kusinthidwa, ndi chifukwa ovuta kwambiri kulosera.

matenda kusiyana

chimfine H1N1 si osiyana kwambiri pa zachikhalidwe nyengo ndi anthu ambiri amatenga malo wopanda mavuto alionse. Koma kumeneko iye ndi wina mbali zosasangalatsa - ena akuvutika zingayambitse yaikulu tizilombo chibayo, amene sakhoza anachiritsa ndi mankhwala (ichi ndi chosiyana kuchokera chibayo bakiteriya). Ngati odwala ndi kachilombo H1N1 zayambitsa vuto mu mawonekedwe a chibayo tizilombo Sanayambe bwino mankhwala pa zizindikiro woyamba, iwo amafa pasanathe masiku. chochitika ichi chinali pa mliri wa 2009. The chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa pafupifupi 2 zikwi anthu. Kusiyana kwina kwa chimfine mwachizolowezi nkhumba ndi nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

anthu okhudzidwa

H1N1 aigwire HIV aliyense, koma moyo pachiswe mavuto musati kukhala konse. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kwambiri sachedwa kutayikira chimfine nkhumba mu mawonekedwe aakulu siyana zotsatirazi ya anthu:

- ana ang'ono (zaka 0 2 zaka);

- amayi apakati;

- kukhala matenda aliwonse m'mapapo mwanga monga chifuwa cha mphumu;

- Anthu zaka zopitirira 65;

- matenda aakulu a ziwalo;

- kachilombo ka HIV.

Monga mmene taonera, kuopsa kwambiri akuimira fuluwenza nkhumba anthu ndi thupi wofooka.

Njira kachilombo

Monga tanena, makamaka HIV H1N1 imafalikira ndi njira airborne. Zofunika: sneezing kapena kutsokomola anathawa kuchokera pakamwa kapena mphuno za zamoyo mtima munthu "kuwuluka" kudzera mpweya mtunda wa mamita 2. Ngati iwo kupuma munthu wathanzi, izo ndithudi kachilombo.

Komanso anthu mavairasi amene sanali woberedwa, koma anakakhala pa pamalo alionse, ndi moyo kwa maola 8. Kuti ali ndi chimfine nkhumba ndi kungakhale funsani-banja ndi Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kutenga handrail ndi mavairasi, kenako, popanda kusamba m'manja anu, idyani.

Njira yachitatu ya matenda kwambiri chabe - nkhumba ku nyama odwala. Mgwireni chimfine njira iyi ndi zotheka ngati nyama ndi kudya yaiwisi kapena theka-kusasanyiwa, chifukwa ndi muyezo kutentha mankhwala amapha H1N1 HIV mu maminiti pang'ono.

Classic zizindikiro

Popeza matenda mpaka zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda amatenga kwa wina ndi masiku atatu mphambu zinayi, malinga ndi makhalidwe a chamoyo. HIV H1N1 zingachititse zizindikiro ndi amodzi chimfine tingachipeze powerenga:

- malaise;

- zopweteka thupi lonse (myalgia);

- chimfine;

- mutu;

- zilonda ndi / kapena zilonda zapakhosi;

- chifuwa;

- kuwuka kutentha kwa okwera mkulu (nthawi zina kutentha si anaona);

- kuzizira, malungo.

Odwala ena ndi kulira kwa nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

HIV H1N1, zizindikiro za mavuto

Pokha vuto mpaka kalekale, pomwepo funsani dokotala thandizo kufunika ngati pakati pa ozizira akuoneka anati:

- kutentha kwambiri, musati kusokera magome;

- zoona akuvutika nseru;

- kusanza;

- kwambiri ndiponso / kapena kupuma movutikira;

- pallor ndi / kapena cyanosis wa khungu, buluu milomo (wamba ana);

- kukomoka, hypersomnia;

- yaitali kusapezeka kwa pokodza;

- ululu chifuwa ndi pamimba;

- chizungulire;

- disorientation;

- ana kulira popanda misozi;

- irritability popanda chifukwa;

- pambuyo kusintha zina otaya ndi "ozizira" mwadzidzidzi kuwonongeka lakuthwa.

HIV H1N1, chithandizo cha mitundu ofatsa a matenda

Matenda a chimfine nkhumbazo, kuti akudutsa popanda mavuto, n'zovuta chifukwa cha chizindikiro zizindikiro ndi chimfine wamba. Kudziwa mtundu wa HIV angathe sputum yekha allocated ndi kutsokomola, ndi mamina m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano.

Mu mawonekedwe wofatsa wa fuluwenza angathe kuchitidwa pa mankhwala kunyumba. Ndi kuvomerezedwa bedrest, phwando antipyretic ngati kutentha kuposa madigiri 38, nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, mavitamini, mankhwala chifuwa ndi chimfine. Ana sayenera kuperekedwa mankhwala ndi aspirin kuyambira si lilibe mavuto (syndrome Reye a). Wa antipyretics angathe kumwa "Nurofen", "Paracetamol" ndi akuluakulu amachita "Ibuprofen".

Antivirals H1N1 mawonekedwe wofatsa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi:

- "Arbidol."

- "Viferon".

- "Grippferon".

- "IFN".

- "Ingaron".

- "Lipind".

- "Ingavirin".

- "TSikloferon".

- "Kagocel".

Ndi zofunika kutenga mankhwala, kumamwa kowirikiza madzi - tiyi, madzi, madzi ndi uchi, msuzi currant, rasipiberi, kiranberi ndi zitsamba.

Fuluwenza unachitikira za 6-7 masiku.

Chithandizo cha chaukali

Chimfine H1N1, oyenda ndi mavuto, ndi ndinasintha osiyana ndi nyengo, ndi zikhoza anazindikira, popanda kuyembekezera zotsatira chikhalidwe. Zizindikiro khalidwe la chimfine nkhumba mu mawonekedwe kwambiri, tatchulazi, kufunika wodwala ku chipatala, ndipo ngati pali mavuto ndi kupuma, kuwatsitsimula mankhwala ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Zochizira ntchito "Oseltamivir" kapena "Tamiflu", "Zanamivir" kapena "Relenza" zomwe ziletsa ntchito neuraminidase. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatumizidwa mankhwala mankhwala kuti ndi maziko a chibayo tizilombo toyambitsa sanali kukhala, achite kuyeretsa wa chamoyo kuchokera poizoni ndi opangidwa ndi kachilombo H1 N1, Kwalamulidwa mankhwala symptomatic. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo odwala ndi chimfine zovuta nkhumba yabwino pokhapokha ngati yake mankhwalawa anayambitsa.

Ndi kusalekerera avareji matenda, pamene pali malungo, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, koma palibe mavuto kupuma, kukomoka, mkhutu chikumbumtima ndipo chibayo, mankhwala n'zotheka kunyumba.

kusamala

Kupewa H1N1 makamaka lagona Kuchepetsa akapita ku malo onse ndiponso kucheza ndi anthu amene ali ndi pang'ono zizindikiro noticeable wa chimfine (chifuwa, chimfine mphuno). Madokotala mankhwala:

- kuvala masks m'madera onse;

- musanapite ntchito mafuta oxolinic;

- kunyumba pambuyo kusamba m'manja mokwanira, kutsuka m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa cavities;

- kukana zokhwasula-khwasula pa msewu ndi malo onse, popanda loyamba kusamba m'manja awo bwinobwino.

Icho chinakhazikitsidwa amene nkhumba chimfine HIV amafa msanga pamene poyera kuti kutentha wamkulu yekha, koma ndi antiseptic, monga sopo mowa, kapena solvents, bactericides. Choncho, malo onse (masukulu, zipatala, Catering ogulitsira ndi zina) pa mliri wa amafunika kubala chonyowa kuyeretsa, misozi matebulo, doorknobs.

Pamene zizindikiro loyamba malaise, makamaka ngati pali chifuwa, chimfine, kutentha thupi, ayenera dokotala kunyumba kupewa matenda ena.

Pa nthawi, ife anayamba katemera latsopano motsutsa H1N1, zomwe zimathandizanso mu chimfine tingachipeze powerenga, kwa tizilombo ta H3N2. Odwala ku katemera wa sungakhoze, chifukwa katemera si ntchito HIV lonse, koma zidutswa yekha zace. Komabe, pambuyo katemera akhoza akupeza fuluwenza, koma chidzachitika m'njira zophweka kwambiri. Komanso, katemera amateteza zonse zosintha zina zotheka wa HIV H1N1.

Kupanga pamafunika chaka, makamaka mwezi umodzi mliri sikhala (m'dzinja pamaso pa nyengo dank achinyezi ozizira).