Chiwerengero cha njira zamakono (malinga ndi zigawo zosiyana)

Njira zamakono zingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Zimadalira cholinga chawo, komanso momwe zinthu zimakhalira. Malingana ndi deta zam'mbuyo, chigawo cha njira zamakono chikhoza kuchitidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ganizirani zazikuluzikulu mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane, ndikutsindika mfundo zoyenera.

Choyamba, mndandanda wa njira zamakono zingapangidwe pa maziko a zotsatira zomwe zimalandira patsikulo. Mogwirizana ndi izo, magulu otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa:

1. Ndondomeko imodzi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga zipangizo za dzina limodzi, kupanga ndi kukula. Kupititsa patsogolo kwake kudzakhala kokha kwa nkhani yoyamba, yomwe ilibe zinthu zofanana ndi zomwe zidapangidwa kale mu malonda.
2. Zogwirizanitsa - izi zimapanga magulu oterowo omwe amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chazomwe zimapangidwira. Pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wa batch yopanga malonda.

Chiwerengero cha njira zamakono chimayanjananso ndi matekinoloje ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Awa ndiwo magulu:

1. Njira yowonjezera gulu la magawo omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ambiri ndi zamakono. Mmodzi wa iwo amadziwika ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko a chidziwitso chokhazikitsa chitsanzo cha ntchito yopanga.
2. Gawo la gulu - ndilofunika pakupanga gulu la ziwalo zomwe zili ndi zosiyana, koma zidawomwe zimagwira ntchito zamakono. Ntchitoyi ili ndi dongosolo la magulu opanga gulu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipangizo zodziwikiratu.

Chiwerengero cha njira zamakono zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi njira yatsopano. Sankhani magulu awa:

1. Cholinga - chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pa teknoloji ndi sayansi, njira ndi njira zothandizira zomwe zidzafunikire kuti zidziwe bwino pa ntchitoyi.
2. Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika molingana ndi zolemba zolembedwa. Izi ziyenera kukonzedwa kale pamlingo wa ntchito inayake yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tsatanetsatane.

Chiwerengero cha njira zingathe kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi zomwe zilipo. Malinga ndi izi, magulu angapo amatha kusiyanitsa:

1. Ntchito, yomwe idzachitidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyamba, yolembedwa mu zolemba zamakono.
2. Njira yokha yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nthawi yochepa komanso yochepa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zipangizo zoyenera, kapena chifukwa cha ngozi zadzidzidzi. Zidzakhala zofunikira kufikira nthawi yomwe idzalowe m'malo ndi masiku ano.
3. Mchitidwewu umapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndipo umachitika molingana ndi zolemba zomveka zomveka , zomwe zimapangidwira malinga ndi ndondomeko zamakampani kapena zochita malonda (STP, OST). Zidzakhala zogwirizana ndi zipangizo zina, njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso njira zamakono.
4. Kuphatikizidwa kumaphatikizapo momwe zikugwiritsidwira ntchito pulogalamu yamakono, ndikusungirako zosungirako, kuyang'anira, kutsuka, kukweza ndi kutsegula ndi ntchito zina. Malinga ndi izi, VMS ndi AL zidzalengedwa ndi kulengedwa.

M'mabuku a sayansi ndi othandiza omwe alipo, njira zamakono zamakono zimasiyanitsidwa molingana ndi mbiri yayikulu ya malonda, mtundu ndi mtundu wa kupanga, komanso zina.