Wanthakayo apulo: ndichiyani?

Wanthakayo apulo. Ambiri kumva tanthauzo amenewo kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo palibe zodabwitsa! Ndipotu, si za zipatso, bwanji apulo, koma masamba wotchuka kwambiri chimene chimachita pafupifupi tsiku lililonse pa thebulo lathu - ndi tuber nightshade! Kodi, kachiwiri, ife sanamvetse zimene zinali kuchitika? Chabwino, tiyeni sizikusokonezani inu, ndipo Komano, adzayesa kupereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane funso lanu la "pansi apulo - ndichiyani?" Ichi sichina monga mbatata! Inde, munamva kulondola, batala.

Ndipo bwanji, kotero nokha, nthawi ya kukolola gawo aboveground wa mbewu kupukuta kunja ndipo pang'ono ngati muzu, ndi kuti ali mu dziko lapansi, inu mosavuta yerekezerani ndi korona wa apulo, tizinthu ndi maapulo - yaing'ono kapena yaikulu.

Nkhani ya mbatata

Mbatata ngati chomera chilombo anayambitsa kalekale. Malo mmera ankaona kuti America South. Kumeneko za 7 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo, anayamba kukula monga wanthakayo apulo chikhalidwe, poyambirira ntchito Mwaichi m'nkhalango zakutchire.

Wamakono Bolivia, m'dera amwenye osati anakula mbatata ndi kudya, komanso nampembedza, kuganizira chimene moyo cholengedwa akhoza kutalikitsa moyo wawo.

Mbatata mu Europe

Ku Ulaya, makamaka Spain, mbatata tubers oyamba anadza mu 1551. Iwo anabweretsa paulendo wopita ku Peru Spanish malo, Cieza De Leon. Ndipo kale mu 1573 pali mbiri yakale atsimikizira Popeza kuti zogula mankhwala kwa mbatata kuchipatala magazi Yesu m'gulu mankhwala ena.

Kenako, chikhalidwe anayamba kufalitsa mwakhama Italy, Germany, Belgium ndi France. Choncho mbatata poyamba amaona chomera yokongola amene ali katundu poizoni.

Earthmoving maapulo: koyamba Russia

Mbiri ya mbatata mu Russia ku cha m'ma XVII. Zinali ndiye kuti Peter ndinatumiza kunyumba thumba woyamba wa mbatata kuti uzigawidwa m'madera kuti kulima zina ndi mowa.

Koma kupezeka kwa chikhalidwe ndi sanalandire m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, chifukwa milandu m'malo kawirikawiri chiphe chipatso "kwambiri apulo" (otchedwa alimi mbatata). Ndipotu, pa nthawi imene anthu adakali analibe nzeru zokwanira zokhudza katundu ndi mbali ya mbatata.

Pang'ono anamvetsa kuti amachita chakudya ayenera kukhala mwamsanga mizu, ndipo molakwika anadya chipatsocho - zipatso kuonekera patatha maluwa. Kale ndi zimene zinachitikira anthu kuti watsimikiza kuti ndi zipatso ndi nsonga muli moyo pachiswe mchitidwe - SOLONIN. Iye opangidwa ndi pamodzi mizu ya mbatata, limene kwa nthawi yaitali dzuŵa.

Owopsa kwa mizu mowa zingadziŵike ndi kuyendera zithunzi pamaso pa malo wobiriwira ndi culling wa muzu kapena china anadula chidutswa cha lake. Koma popeza umbuli kumabweretsa mantha, ndiye kuyendetsa anthu asiye kulima mbewu imeneyi.

nkhani yoyamba lotchedwa "About kuswana maapulo lapansi" mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. Iwo unanena mwatsatanetsatane za njira kulima mbatata. Nkhani za kafukufuku ndi anapezazo za chikhalidwe komanso lofalitsidwa maphunziro A. T. Bolotov ndi States Sivers Ya. E. Koma izi zonse kodi si kupulumutsa dziko ku pakutchulidwa nthawi otchedwa "zachiwawa mbatata" chifukwa choti anthu amaopa chikhalidwe. Anthu sankamvetsa chifukwa iwo wanthakayo apulo, icho chiri. Adawopa kuti mizu ya osachepera aipsa M'mimba zawo.

Koma chifukwa cha "mbatata zisinthe" ikuchitika mu nthawi ya Nicholas Ine, mbatata anayamba kuganizira "mkate yachiwiri".

Monga yomanga anayamba maapulo mbatata

Tsopano inu mudziwe kuti dziko lapansi ankatchedwa apulo. Koma chifukwa tsopano masamba otchedwa mbatata? The etymology la mawu akuti "mbatata" inali njira chidwi.

Origins kuti poyamba iyo inkatchedwa kartoffel ku Germany. mawuwa linatengedwa mawu colloquial: sich kufa kartoffeln Von unten anschauen, lomwe limatanthauza kuti "kugona mmanda." Momwe mwaonera, anthu taona mwa zomwe muzu zakudya chiyambi choncho kungachititse kuti imfa.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti gwero oyambirira a dzina ndi Italy, amene amatchedwa tartufo mbatata, anachokera ku mawu akuti "truffle". Mwa zizindikiro kunja mbatata kwenikweni izo poyerekeza ndi mwatsopano ncho padziko lapansi truffle.

Monga patchedwa earthy apulo kapena mbatata zinenero zosiyanasiyana

Pa nthawi, mbatata kufalitsa padziko lonse. chikhalidwe ndi wodzichepetsa kwa nyengo ndi kukula bwino mu nthaka aliyense, choncho wakula pafupifupi yonse ya dziko lathuli. kusiyana likhoza kupezeka ku mitundu ndipo, ndithudi, maina chikhalidwe m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.

maapulo Earthmoving: zithunzi ndi mfundo

Ndipo potsiriza, ife azipereka mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza mbatata:

• Pali chomera zachilendo, wotchedwa pomidofel. The m'maganizo a ndiye mu gawo pamwambapa nthaka ya zipatso zake - tomato ndi mbatata kukula pa mizu.

• Mu Belgium, pali owonetsera zakale wodzipereka kwa mbatata. Imafotokoza zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti ndikuuzeni mbiri ya kulima ndi mapangidwe chikhalidwe.
• Mu Russia, ndicho m'tauni ya Mariinsk, pali chipilala kuti mbatata.
• Kodi French kuitana lapansi apulo mpaka? Banal mbatata! Pa nthawi, mitundu "earthy apulo" akadali pano mu dziko. Ngakhale menyu odyera ndi zina n'kotheka kuwerenga chinachake ngati "zipatso yosenda lapansi". Yowutsa mudyo, kodi sichoncho? Ndithudi mafani zachilendo kukoma kutengeka "anagulidwa" ndipo analawa mbale weniweni!
• Mbatata ankagwiritsa ntchito pophika zakudya ndi "luso" wowuma ufa ana.
• Pa siteji maonekedwe m'dziko mbatata wathu olemekezeka ankakonda kukula mbatata miphika ngati chomera yokongola. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona chizindikiro cha kukoma kwapadera pa zochitika zosangalatsa pamaso pa maluwa mbatata mu tsitsi lake pa madona.
• Ntchito "maapulo lapansi" m'nyumba ya cosmetology, osati ndalama zolondola, komanso bwino. masks amamwa, compresses ndi mankhwala wowerengeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto khungu - onsewa angathe kukonzekera mizu mbatata.
• Pa nthawi, mbatata pafupifupi 5 zikwi. Cultivars.