Art kukambirana: malamulo zofunika. Kodi kukambirana ndi anthu?

Anthu ayenera kuphunzira kumvetserana, kutenga udindo wina ndi kutha kukambirana. Apo ayi, moyo wa munthu adzakhala pakutuluka mikangano ndi mikangano. Kumene, iwo kuchitika mu banja lililonse, anthu, koma ife ayenera kuphunzira mmene bwino kuthetsa mikangano kudzera kukambirana, ndi cholinga kufika kunyengalera. yankho A kuti kukwanira mbali zonse, chifukwa cha mgwilizano Art. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kukondera ndi zina zovuta kuposa kuthetsa vutolo unilaterally. Ndi chikapitirizabe pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zotsatira za vutoli, koma kuthetsa chifukwa.

Art kukambirana

Kuyambira ali mwana munthu ayenera kulowa mkangano. Kale pa masewera a ana pabwalo, iye amadziwa kuti si onse ndikuganiza zaka chimodzimodzi monga iye, ndi maganizo mofanana amachita zosiyana. Posachedwapa abwera kuzindikira kuti mikangano yabwino anathana mwamtendere. M'nkhaniyi tiona tione malamulo, mmene kukambirana ndi anthu zamtendere njira, popanda kukhumudwitsa ena ndipo opanda manyazi yekha.

Kodi chimagwirizanitsa andale, amalonda, anthu opambana ndi amisiri? Ndi kulankhula bwino ndi anthu mokhutiritsa. Mwina kudziŵika kuti palibe atolankhani ndi mafunso awo piquant sanathe munthu aika kovuta, iwo nthawizonse mwaukhondo vuto ndi ndi "opambana." Lipenga kupambana kwawo ndi osankhidwa bwino mawu, mafanizo, maganizo, mawu ndi manja. Iwo - katswiri wa njira ndi mawu maganizo. Luso mkukambirana - luso lomwe muyenera kuchidziwa. Choncho, anthu onse - oimira kwambiri, ndi wosavuta kupeza njira kuti munthu aliyense angathe kumanga zaphindu kukambirana, zosavuta kuthetsa mikangano. Anthu ambiri angathe kuphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo.

Osanyengelera

Kusamvana ndi mikangano zimachitika kulikonse: kusukulu, kuntchito, kunyumba, pa msewu, pa Institute ndi malo osiyanasiyana pagulu. Ndipo mmene bwino kuthetsa mkangano, kotero kuonjezera yonena pamaso pa ena. Kodi "luso ogwira kukambirana?" Ndi tanthauzo, bwino zotsatira za zokambirana awiri kapena mbali zitatu, imene kukondera. Nawonso kukondera - ndi zokambirana zaufulu ndi reciprocal a magulu onse nkhondo pa ubwenzi cholemba. Mawu akuti "mgwilizano" amatanthauza njira matanthauzo opindulitsa. Ndipo ngati chikupezeka, zikutanthauza kuti anthu afika pangano mwagwirizana kuti anavomera.

Kumvetsa, kumva, mvetserani, ndi kunena

Ndine atsogoleri zedi ambiri atakhala pa tebulo positi ofesi, moona ndikufuna kupeza njira yabwino yothetsera onse. Koma achiyesa kuphwanyaphwanya, chifukwa mphindi woyamba zimaonekeratu kuti sangathe kugwirizana. Ndipo, mwatsoka, iwo sayesa kuyambiranso ndi kukambirana kachiwiri.

Kodi luso m'thumba? Malamulo amene apangidwa ndi akatswiri, kudzakuthandizani kuti vuto lililonse. Shutter liwiro, kuleza mtima, kudziletsa ndi kuganizira zomwe ziri zofunika - ndi zifukwa pa njira amagonja ndi.

Chitsanzo chabwino ndi malamulo kapena chachikulu amalonda, amene ali yaitali zokambirana ndi zibwenzi kapena mpikisano. Nthawi zambiri, zokambirana kubwera kwa kutha ndi mawu olimbikitsa.

Msewu bwino

Pakuti kukambirana bwino, ophunzira onse a "tebulo wozungulira" ayenera kukhala:

• mvetserani mosamala interlocutor, osati kumamusokoneza, ngakhale mfundo zake zosamveka;
• mwaulemu chinacho;
• kupewa kupsa mtima kuthamanga, kulimbikira poyerekezera ndi mdani wa;
• kukondwerera nyota ndiponso achita;
• kulankhula modekha, molimba, popanda kutengeka, ntchito mfundo, mfundo ndi umboni kutsogolera;
• kuwafika kukondera zamtendere njira.

Izi ndi luso ndi mgwirizano, malamulo kulankhulana lolondola ndi zothandiza moyo nthawi zonse.

Kumene, mokoma onse zosatheka mndandanda pa nkhani imeneyi pali wapadera sayansi - sayansi chikhalidwe. Ziri chabe ndizosowa, popanda zomwe zokambirana ogwira sadzatenga malo.

Art kukambirana monga chithunzi ndi

Anthu ambiri kudzasokoneza kukangana ndi mnzanu. Kodi kuchita zinthu zimenezi? Nthawi yotsatira kufika kumvana ndi kupewa mikangano? Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangiza ulamuliro kukhala kwake "Art kukambirana" okhomedwa mu nkhani iyi idzakhala chida chabwino. Aliyense waona zojambula za Carlson, amene akudzitcha yekha "Oweta domomuchitelnitsy". Iye anatha kupeza kwambiri zoipa Bok. Nthawi zina zothandiza kudzionetsa mu mawonekedwe a ngwazi ndi kulemba memo kulankhula ndi aliyense. Kumbukirani chakukhosi owawa, kuwafotokozera ndekha n'chifukwa chiyani mulandu uwu. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala woonamtima, chifukwa palibe amatenga kukhumudwa nyengo yoipa kapena mwala amene amapunthwa. Muyenera kulenga Chinsinsi chanu kupewa ngozi.

1. Kodi n'chiyani chikulepheretsa munthu kumvetsa?
2. Kodi mtima ndale?
3. Zimenezi zimathandiza kumvetsa zina?

Motero, iwo adzakhala bwino luso kukambirana. Chithunzi Anapachikidwa mu chipinda, chingakuthandizeni pa nkhani imeneyi.

ndondomeko kulankhulana

Communication - mbali ya ntchito bwino za kudzinenera ambiri,
ndi kulunjika amene ali akulumikizana ndi anthu. Mabodza wapadera luso la kumvetsera, kumvetsa ena nazindikira mfundo. Cholinga cha kukambirana ndi muyezo wachibale wa zipani zimene amanena zolinga zawo, maganizo, zokonda, koma chifukwa cha zomwe zipani kubwera kwa ena pangano. Ndipotu, nthawi zonse zotheka kugwirizana ndi onse - ndi wogulitsa amagulira, wogwila ntchito okondedwa, bwana. N'chifukwa chiyani luso kukambirana amatchulidwa mu luso? mfundo ndi yakuti mu moyo weniweni osati zonse anthu kulemba ndakatulo, kuimba limba, utoto, kuvina kapena kuyimba. Luntha lagona pa munthu aliyense, munthu ananena wamphamvu, munthu ofooka. Kuthekera A chitukuko chimathandiza zizoloŵezi bwino ndi katswiri woona m'munda wake. Osati aliyense mukhoza kukambirana luso malamulo mwagwirizana chilolezo adzalola kukhala wamphamvu. njira zina, mabuku ophunzitsira ndi wabwino "phunziro."

The luso la zokambirana

luso lofunika zokambirana zofunika kulikonse. luso limeneli ku ungwiro ayenera eni bwana kapena woyang'anira. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu ena za khalidwe samabwera imathandiza. Art kukambirana kudzera zamtendere chikuzika mwa nthawi yathu. Luso kuchita kukambirana yake ndi antchito, ma sapulaya Waogula Zinthu Kunja, ogula ayenera kukhala mu ntchito iliyonse. Pozindikira limagwirira ichi ndi kuziyika izo mu kuyeseza, mukhoza kutenga udindo ndi utsogoleri.
Mwatsoka, mavuto, anthu kapena kudzipereka pa kamodzi kapena kuukira mdani wa. Izi ndi mbali ya anthu - popanda kuganizira kuchita zinthu. Kuti zinthuzo, muyenera kukonzekera bwino, limene limayamba ndi funso "Kodi ine ndikufuna kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zake, zimene kufunafuna?". Pambuyo kudziwa cholinga m'pofunika kuti tisanthule ziti ndiponso amafanizira, kenako konzani chiweruzo ndi zam'tsogolo ndi kukhala pa "tcheru". Izi ndi luso kukambirana. sayansi Social monga phunziro, asonkhane zosiyanasiyana sayansi chikhalidwe, limaphunzitsa improvisation, pamene palibe nthawi yokonzekera.

Mwachitsanzo Private

Mwachitsanzo, ndinaganiza zotuluka wantchito odziwa kufotokoza kuchoka kwake kumene anasiya kugwira ntchito maola ndi malipiro. Pa anadabwa kulengeza mwamsanga kufunika kuchita, koma zinthu za mutu akhala anakumana, monga wantchito wapatali safuna kutaya. Mu kufufuza ndi kuphunzitsa latsopano akhoza kutenga kwambiri nthawi ndi ndalama, komanso mfundo za bwino ochezeka. Kodi kuchita imeneyi osati zoona? Izi adzaphunzitsa luso kukambirana.

Ngati akulu ndi kupeza njira Zoterezi losavuta, ndi mavuto ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apirire. Ambiri mwina, mtsogoleri lalifupi akuthwa sadzaleka ndodo ndi kuyesa kufunafuna njira. Koma ndi kukondera imeneyi kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri ku mbali zonse ziwiri. Ndipo zitsanzo zimenezi. ndicho ndondomeko kumvetsa zimene? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

The ndondomeko ya mgwirizano

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimachitika mu mkhalidwe umenewu, ndi zipolowe zinthu. zofuna kudziwika. Koma kuti mwachikulu ganizilani zinthu, m'pofunika kuika zinthu zofunika patsogolo ndi kuzipanga izo wokongola mosavuta. Izi zidalira pa ntchito kuti mwaika pamaso pa anthu, cholinga chawo anafuna, monga momwe ayenera? Inunso muyenera kumvetsa zofuna za mdani wa, mwinamwake siinafike kukondera. Ngati mbali ina ya cholinga cha si bwino, koma zofuna za zibisika, njira zosavuta - zowoneka kusintha malo, mukusangalala mu malo interlocutor, ndipo amadabwa kuti vuto zingakhale ndi Iye anali nkhawa, ndi zina zotero. A analankhulana ndi abwenzi mgwirizano, inu mukhoza kumvetsa vuto lonse, kuti mudziwe zina zimene zingakuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru.

Zonsezi zimathandiza kudziwa mmene kukambirana, kusamalira mavuto ndi kupeza kukondera zamtendere njira.